The theme of the poet and poetry in the work of Alexander Pushkin.

The theme of the poet and poetry in Pushkin's work will be most clear and accessible, if we consider it using the example of poems. Such as "The Prophet", created in one thousand eight hundred and twenty-sixth, and "The Poet and the Crowd", created two years later.

Romantic motifs in the author's works

Even judging by the terms of creation it is clear that these works belong to the so-called second St. Petersburg period of Alexander Sergeevich after the Mikhailovsky exile. His images of inspiration began to take shape, present in Pushkin's realism.

Nevertheless, some ideas in his work continue to develop, based on romanticism. And the theme of creativity in Pushkin's poetry acquires the character of that world where the highest degree of human independence can be realized. Therefore, romanticism becomes a very essential basis for the embodiment of many poetic ideas.

Common features of romantic works

In the works of many romantics: Zhukovsky, Batyushkov, Ryleev and close friend Alexander Sergeevich Wilhelm Karlovich Kiichelbecker, the theme of the poet and poetry acquired an exalted character.

First of all, it went beyond the framework of ordinary ideas, and the poet in the creative plots of these creators had the appearance of an ideal personality as a whole. Who sees and understands everything in his own way.

And in this sense, romantic authors, naturally, moved away from the general mass of people and turned into very lonely and vulnerable people, but at the same time they were united by a common friendly circle, a kind of sacred union. In many ways, they were close and even related in some spiritual sense.

Metaphorical images in the verses "The Prophet" and "The Poet and the Crowd"

That is why the theme of the poet and poetry in Pushkin's work is revealed with the help of certain metaphorical moves. In one work appears the image of a prophet, and in another - a priest. Of course, there is something in common between them. First of all, they are both intermediaries between the world of the Most High and the people.

The speech of God to a simple mortal is incomprehensible, since he speaks inaccessible to simple perception of hearing. That's why between these worlds there are necessary for communication the plot images.

Their mission is to at least to some extent make the words of the Most High accessible to mere mortals. Of course, it is not possible for a person to fully understand it. Too low spiritual development in a standard person. And in this respect, all the Pushkin scenes have the effect of some nebula and mystery.

Disclosure of the essence of figurative meanings

And in order that the theme of the poet and poetry in Pushkin's work completely opened up for simple perception, it is necessary to pay attention to the direct values of those metaphors that Alexander Sergeevich uses.

If we take as an example of the "Prophet", then it is important to mention that in the nineteenth century in the popular textbook, in which the best works of Russian poets were published, this verse was published with a note: Isaiah.

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin is actually redoing the book of the prophet, as if saying that in his creation he does not seek to create a poetic image of the biblical character. But nevertheless, all the transformations taking place with the hero of this work are very similar to those that occurred with Isaiah himself at the meeting with God.

Thus, if an ordinary person sees only the sky, then the hero of Alexander Sergeyevich begins to observe the "angels flying". Something beyond the usual framework of understanding. He even observes the picture of the universe.

The work "Poet and the crowd"

Here the theme of the poet and poetry in Pushkin's work is not presented in the form of some lyrical monologue, but as a dramatic plot that takes place in the form of a dialogue between a priest acting on one side and an uninitiated crowd on the other.

Drawing this story, Alexander Sergeevich uses another tradition inherent in his work. This is the use of antiquity in works. Here the image of the poet in Pushkin's works appears as a reality. He does not even try to explain to the "unenlightened crowd" the whole significance of his presence in this world. Considering that poetry should be perceived as something inalienable from the universe. Just like music or art.

Latest works

About how the theme of the poet was formed in Pushkin's works in other, later creations, one can judge from his work "Monument".

Here you can see his attitude to the surrounding society, and the problems of freedom of poetry. Alexander Sergeevich comprehends his significance in this world, and, of course, he wants to believe that all his work is not in vain. And the memory of him as a poet will be preserved for many years: "People's path will not grow to him".

The variety of ideas in the works of the great genius

Poetry in Pushkin's works is distinguished by a huge variety of ideological motives. And the main place was always occupied with the subjects of freedom and equality. It sounds like a cry for the liberation of the common people from slavery. There is this motive, even in love stories, in the form of affirming women's rights to freedom of choice of their own happiness.

Thus, we can say that the main and eternal themes in Pushkin's work are the right to self-realization and the presence of free choice. To this development of the free-thinking of Alexander Sergeevich, the great importance of the French enlighteners of the eighteenth century and Alexander Nikolayevich Radishchev.

Symbols of morality in the work of a genius

At the very beginning of his creative development Alexander Sergeevich expressed the idea of the destructive effect of a despotic attitude toward people. In the work created in one thousand eight hundred and fifteenth, which is called "To Licinius," the poet declares: "Freedom has increased Rome, and slavery is ruined."

This idea he subsequently develops in his work "Liberty", even reminding the revolutionary. In the poem "Toward Chaadayev," the author's civic maturation is noticeable. Infinite dreams of love and glory are replaced by deep thoughts of duty to their people, and a thirst for activity appears.

Then Alexander Sergeevich creates another work, where the plot line of love of freedom acquires a new theme. Emotionally criticizing serfdom, the lyrical image already hopes not for the revolution, but for possible reforms and transformations: "I will see, oh friends! The people are undeveloped." Thus began to appear morality in Pushkin's work.

The embodiment of freedom (both political and spiritual) in the works of Alexander Sergeevich becomes the sea. When he is in the Mikhailovsky exile, he creates the elegy "To the sea." She draws a line under the romantic period in the author's works.

Appointment of the creator in ordinary life

It should be noted that freedom for the author is of great importance. In the tenth chapter of "Eugene Onegin", unfortunately, not published, he talks about his dreams of an independent life. Freedom of personality for the poet does not exist without independence of creativity, and the main purpose, according to the author, is to fulfill the will of the Most High. Serve unchanging values, such as kindness, mercy and freedom.

The philosophical thoughts of Alexander Sergeevich about his own purpose in life, good thoughts and present in the world of evil, even about possible death, are devoted to such poems as "Am I wandering along the streets of noisy ones", "Elegy", "Oh no, life has not bothered me ... "And a number of other works.

Despite the sadness and anxious feelings, the lyrical image of "Elegy" exclaims: "But I do not want to die, about others." He is embraced by the desire for life. He echoes the image from the poem "It's time, my friend, it's time!". He understands that life is imperfect, but perceives it as it is, and even finds in it a kind of meaning.

Another important direction in the works of Alexander Sergeevich

A significant place is occupied by landscape lyric poetry or the image of nature in Pushkin's work. For him, a harmonious existence is impossible without communication with the surrounding nature, without a sense of merging with it. It is represented in the works of Alexander Sergeevich very diverse.

You can find romantics full of southern landscapes, and plots of discreet and somewhere even harsh northern nature in such poems as "Winter Evening," "Winter Morning," "Autumn." What unites these works is that they are all filled with deep meaning and a special sense of life.

As the experts who study eternal themes in Pushkin's work say, he does not impose the nature of his emotions and feelings, perfectly aware of her indifferent attitude towards mankind. His landscape, according to Belinsky's utterances, is an incredible picture full of silent charm.

A masterpiece of Alexander Sergeevich's works is the verse "Autumn". In this work he reflects on Russian nature, its gentle charm, the country's cosiness, and life in general.

Comparing different seasons, the story hero admits that most of all he admires the autumn with "its beauty quiet". It is this charm that gives the creator a lot of creative power, he feels a huge spiritual uplift, and most importantly - he is visited by inspiration. The paintings of this time of the year most resemble the author of his lyceum years and close comrades.

The theme of friendship in Pushkin's work

The motif of this theme is present in many plot lines of the poet. Such poems as "To Chaadayev", "To I.Pushchin", "To Yazykov", "Arion". All of them testify that Alexander Sergeevich was forever devoted to all his lyceum comrades. This integral presence of the feeling of a friendly shoulder is the greatest value for Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, who often helped and protected him during the years of solitude: "My friends, our union is beautiful."

But not only the theme of friendship in Pushkin's work is sublimely and spiritualizing. A lot of poetry, he devoted and love reasons.

Admiration of the creator of female images

Alexander Sergeevich was the greatest connoisseur of maiden charm. However, only physical beauty, without the presence of spiritual qualities, could not cause the poet tremulous excitement and become a muse in creativity. Love, even if unrequited, in the opinion of the poet, fills people's lives with a special meaning and, most importantly, this true feeling is never selfish.

The lyrical work of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin will forever remain a model of Russian poetry. Only it is able to develop in humanity an understanding of the sense of elegance and awakens in all generations the best qualities.