Sergey Pavlovich Diaghilev: biography, photo, personal life, interesting facts

Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev (1872-1929) - the famous theater and art figure of Russia. He was a critic and creator of the magazine "World of Art." He was engaged in the organization of "Russian Seasons" in France, namely in Paris. Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev discovered for the art of many well-known choreographers. Practically spent his whole life devoted to the propaganda of Russian ballet in Western Europe.

Biography

Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev was born in a noble family on March 31 (according to the Julian calendar on March 19) in 1872. Father - Pavel Pavlovich Diaghilev - officer. The birthplace is the Novgorod province, namely the town of Selishche. Dyagilev Sergey Pavlovich, whose personal life always attracted attention, grew up without a mother. During the birth, Diaghilev's mother passed away.

Childhood and family

Sergei Sergey Pavlovich had to grow up with his stepmother. However, she treated him with the same love as her own children. This attitude led to the fact that the death of his brother for Diaghilev was a tragedy. This was the reason that Sergei Pavlovich did not seek to return to his native places.

The father of the figure was a hereditary nobleman. He held the position of cavalier commander. However, numerous debts forced him to leave the army and move to live in Perm. At that time, this city was considered a remote place of the country. The house of the family became central to the life of Perm. There was no release from people wishing to visit the house of the Diaghilevs. Often the family spent their evenings singing songs for guests. Young Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev also took music lessons. In general, he managed to get an excellent and very versatile education. After the young man returned to St. Petersburg, he was in no way inferior to those who lived there intellectuals. Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev was very well-read, than surprised many of his peers.

Youth

Diaghilev was able to return to the cultural capital of Russia in 1890. Sergei Pavlovich had a very deceptive appearance. He looked like an ordinary provincial, he had the physique of a big man. Despite this, he was very educated, well-read, and also easily communicated in several languages. All this allowed him to easily fit into the life of the university, in which he began his studies. He studied in Petersburg at the Faculty of Law.

Mastering the basics of law and jurisprudence, the student began to be interested in theatrical and musical activities. Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev, whose biography is very full, began to take piano lessons, as well as attend classes at the conservatory. He also began to write music and studied the history of artistic styles.

The first trip across Europe Diaghilev Sergei Pavlovich made during the holidays. The young man wanted to find his vocation and field of activity. At that moment he began to make friends with many famous people.

Graduation

Since Diaghilev was very gifted from nature, he managed to pass a six-year course of study in four years. In those years, he began to realize that he had to achieve something in life. Despite the successful completion of the university, Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev, whose personal life is interesting enough, realized the fact that he was not attracted to being a lawyer. More and more he begins to immerse himself in art. Soon he makes a choice that left a mark on the whole of Russian culture. He begins to promote art.

Activities

Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev, interesting facts from whose life can attract many, began to engage in social activities. In general, it could be divided into several parts. The first stage of his life is connected with the formation of the organization "World of Art." It appeared in 1898, and was associated with a number of other figures. In 1899 - 1904 he acted as editor with Benoit in the eponymous magazine.

He received funding from the big patrons, and for some time he was sponsored by Nicholas II himself.

Dyagilev Sergey Pavlovich, a brief biography about which he will not give complete information about his life, also initiated a number of exhibitions. Each of them was organized at the highest level.

Statements about Repin and work in the "Yearbook of the Imperial Theaters"

In a certain period of his life, Diaghilev decided to create monographs on famous artists. Soon they wrote a work on Repin, which, in his opinion, was closer to the "World of Art", rather than to the Wanderers. At that time, few doubted that Repin lacked the gift of depicting realistic paintings. However, most did not notice that the artist began to gradually depict the person using modern techniques. His talent was astonishingly foreseen by Diaghilev, which was proved by the time itself.

The authorities saw that Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev, whose photo is presented in the article, is literally overflowing with energy. Thanks to this in the period from 1899 to 1901 he received the post of editor in the journal "Yearbook of the Imperial Theaters." However, as many know, Diaghilev had a peculiar character, constantly defended his point of view, often provoked scandals. After one of the hot conflicts, Sergei Pavlovich was fired and lost the opportunity to work in public institutions. Diaghilev Nicholas II, who asked Secretary Taneyev to take him to his service, joined in.

New projects

The projects that Diaghilev has been working on for the last ten years, cease to interest him. The next period of time he spends in traveling around the cities of Russia, in which he studies and collects art. They decide to present them to the Russian reader. Soon he begins to speak with articles before interested people, and also writes a review about the work of Levitsky. At that time, the artist was little known. It was Diaghilev who discovered the talent of Levitsky. For this he was presented to the award Uvarov.

Further, he decided to organize the exhibition, which will present the work of artists from 1705 to 1905. In order to collect a collection of paintings he had to go round many cities in Russia. He managed to collect six thousand works. Also, Sergei Pavlovich wanted to write a history of painting from the XVIII century. But he could not fulfill this plan. Collecting paintings, Diaghilev was able to deeply learn the painting of that time.

Unfortunately, the exhibition has not survived for a long time. After its completion for the paintings there were not allocated special rooms, and they were destined to go back to their authors. Most of these works were destroyed during the revolution.

The Conquest of Europe

Diaghilev soon began to understand that in Russia he had done everything he could. Here he organized the first art magazine, but could not continue his release. Nevertheless, it did not work for Sergei Pavlovich to create a national museum in his homeland, and interesting ideas about Russian ballet and opera were not realized either.

In 1906 he went to conquer Europe, organized in Paris a show "Russian art". Following them were exhibitions of Russian artists in Venice, Berlin, as well as Monte Carlo.

These demonstrations were the opening of the "Russian Season". Diaghilev often mentioned that in his veins the blood of Peter the Great himself flows. The affairs that Diaghilev Sergey Pavlovich did were truly large-scale and innovative. For example, in ballet shows he managed to combine painting, music, and performance. It was Diaghilev who taught the inhabitants of France to the Russian ballet. Thanks to him the best ballet schools are considered to be Russian. In addition, Diaghilev brought a number of new names to world art. He opened for the ballet new brilliant dancers - Vaclav Nijinsky, Leonid Massine and others. It was he who became the founder of the male ballet dance. What guided Diaghilev Sergei Pavlovich? Its orientation became that creative force that spodvigla the leader on the embodiment of bold ideas. Diaghilev was a homosexual. He loved men, admired them, was engaged in the careers of his lovers.

Climbing

The appearance and activities of Diaghilev in European culture took place in stages. The first step was the exhibition of paintings by Russian artists, as well as icons. Over time, he began to appear links, through which he was able to organize a large-scale concert of Russian music.

Subsequently, he began to attract the most famous Russian dancers to appearances, and after a year and a half he came to the decision to create his own troupe.

Lists of speeches that were made by Diaghilev are amazing. In 1907, five symphonic performances were organized, which were conducted with the participation of such famous musicians as Shalyapin and Rachmaninov. The following year was devoted to the shows of Russian operas. The famous "Boris Godunov" was staged, and in 1909 France saw the "Pskovian woman". The French audience was delighted with the performances, almost all the audience cried and cried.

After the ballet productions of 1910, many women began to make themselves hairstyles similar to those that artists had during performances.

Ballet shows

A huge popularity in Europe had ballets, which organized Diaghilev. For twenty years, sixty-eight ballets were shown. Some of them entered the world classics, for example, "Firebird". Sergei Pavlovich was able to open the world several talented filmmakers.

Back in 1911, the figure managed to gather in his troupe the most famous dancers of Moscow and St. Petersburg. At some point in time, he went with performances in the United States of America. Soon the First World War began, and soon the 1917 revolution. All these changes prevented the group from returning to their homeland, but they did not intend to part.

All the activities that Diaghilev conducted were aimed at success. This was largely due to his vigor. He could easily persuade, persuade, charge his comrades with his enthusiasm.

Last years

At the last stages of his life Diaghilev became less interested in ballet. His new occupation was collecting. For quite a long period, Sergei Pavlovich did not have a permanent home. However, at some point he stopped in Monaco. Here he began to collect at home the most valuable works of art, as well as rare autographs, books, manuscripts and so on. Sergei Pavlovich began serious problems with finances, as well as in relations with another lover Nijinsky.

He tried to keep the relationship, and also stay in the social life of the twenties.

In 1921, Diaghilev learned that he had diabetes. However, he did not follow the doctor's instructions and diet. This provoked the development of furunculosis. The result was infection, a sharp increase in temperature. By that time, penicillin was not yet open, so the disease was very dangerous. August 7, 1929 he had a blood poisoning. The next days he did not get out of bed, and on the night of August 19 his temperature rose to forty-one degrees. Diaghilev fainted and died at dawn. Sergey Pavlovich is buried in Venice.

The life and fate of Diaghilev is very unusual. All the time he was tossed between choosing which culture he should stay - Russian or European. Did bold experiments, which almost all became successful, brought a lot of profits to Diaghilev, as well as the recognition and love of the public. His work undoubtedly greatly influenced not only the Russian, but also the whole world culture.