How to develop eloquence: exercises

Eloquence is a quality that today it is useful to have not only representatives of certain professions: politicians, teachers, TV presenter. Some people are endowed with them from birth, others are forced to persevere long and persistently for its development. How to develop eloquence for those who do not yet know the art of talking beautifully? Exercises collected in the article will help in this.

How to develop eloquence: an effective exercise

Exercise, which is often recommended in courses of oratory, may seem funny, but it gives excellent results. How to develop eloquence without attending special trainings? It is necessary to choose an item of household utensils, say, a saucepan, and then to describe it in the most detailed way, in a beautiful literary language.

People who are challenging this task can start with a three-minute description. Time gradually increases until a person learns to speak about the same subject for half an hour without repeating in his thoughts and without resorting to the same characteristics.

Working with the dictionary

How to develop eloquence with the help of the Russian language dictionary (any)? Studies have shown that the average person in everyday life uses about 4 thousand words. As a result, people are unable to express the thoughts that arise from them, due to a lack of vocabulary. The problem has a simple solution - learning by heart new words.

You need to buy a small dictionary, which is easy to carry, and daily to deal with it in free minutes. You can set yourself a task - to memorize every day the meaning of at least 10 unfamiliar words. Exercise positively affects not only eloquence, but also on intelligence and memory.

How to develop eloquence without resorting to the use of a dictionary? To expand the vocabulary helps reading. And we need to study not only fiction, but also scientific, reference, and technical.

Word replacement

How to develop eloquence to talk freely on different topics? Excellent results show the exercise associated with the replacement of words. Say, you need to take a small text, and then all the verbs present in it are replaced by synonyms, corresponding in meaning. Similar operations can be done with all words: adjectives, nouns, participles. This exercise leads to the activation of the passive vocabulary that a person has, but is not used to using.

A similar exercise is the composition of word combinations with words having the opposite meaning. Suppose, dry water, a small giant, bitter sugar, a quick turtle and so on. This has a positive effect not only on eloquence, but also on creative thinking.

Another fascinating exercise is the "decoding" of words. It is necessary to choose a word, and then imagine that it is an abbreviation that needs to be decoded. To begin with, it's best to use short words, then you can move on to more complex ones. Let's say, summer - "the tender raccoon tramples the sawdust". First, you can neglect common sense, and gradually the "translation" will get more and more successful.

Retelling

How to develop eloquence? Exercises related to the retelling of the texts will certainly help. It is necessary to take a newspaper article, carefully read it, and then state the content of the note in a conversational style. The paraphrase is repeated several times, the history is supplemented and expanded, enriched with new details, including fictitious ones. Must express their own opinion about the article read. As a listener you can choose a mirror.

It is important that at least the first ten proposals are connected, smooth, without artificial pauses. It is also necessary to learn how to convey the content of the text in a single sentence. Instead of a newspaper article, you can take paragraphs from textbooks, chapters from books. In addition, it is useful to describe the pictures seen, supplementing the description with an assessment of the artist's skill.

The most difficult task is to retell the text, in the subject of which the narrator absolutely does not understand. However, constant training with simple texts will help to gradually master this art.

Control of facial expressions

Eloquence: how to develop in yourself this gift, which many people dream of? Enriching the vocabulary and retelling of the texts will certainly help, but you need to pay attention and exercises that allow you to learn how to manage your facial expressions.

Standing in front of the mirror, you need to retell any text (artistic, scientific, technical) without emotion, and then repeat it by connecting facial expressions and gestures. It is also useful to repeatedly say the same phrase, constantly changing the intonation and the pace of speech.

Helpful Tips

How to develop eloquence? This can not be achieved only by studying the theory, because the future expert speaker needs constant practice. It is necessary to communicate as much as possible, systematically expanding the circle of communication, getting acquainted with new interesting people. It is also useful to observe the speeches of the presenters on television, attend trainings and evaluate the speeches of speakers. Finally, it is necessary to pay attention to the development of one's own sense of humor, since a good joke will serve as a decoration for any story. To achieve this easily, memorizing by heart ridiculous anecdotes and looking at humorous programs.

To evaluate your own achievements will help such a useful device as a dictaphone. After writing down your story, you should listen to it, evaluate the minuses and pros. It is possible that the narrator needs to get rid of the words-parasites, from the fact that his speech sounds too monotonous or he speaks too quickly.

Eloquence and children

How to develop eloquence in a child? To achieve this, as in the case of adults, simple exercises will help. It is necessary to ask the son or daughter to pick up this or that subject, and then describe it in the most detail: shape, material, color and so on. Simplifying the child's task will help prompting questions.

Also, adults are more likely to ask children questions that do not involve a monosyllabic answer. For example, you can just ask the child what he was doing today in the kindergarten, and then carefully listen to the answer, encouraging the little narrator to detail.

The main thing is to exercise regularly, and then the result will not make you wait.