Complications of sinusitis. Symptoms, treatment and consequences of sinusitis

Sinusitis is an inflammation of the maxillary sinuses. It can occur due to different infections (viral, fungal, bacterial).
Sinusitis is also called maxillary sinusitis.

Causes

An important role in the development of sinusitis is played by immunity, which can decrease with such factors:

• In the presence of diseases of internal organs;
• when allergic reactions occur;
• with improper treatment of rhinitis and colds.

In addition, this disease can occur due to violations in the human body, each of which is a danger in its own way. These include:
• traumas of maxillary sinuses;
• the presence of bacteria in the nasopharynx;
• a cold in neglected form;
• Complications after ARVI;
• hypothermia;
• failure of the secretion system;
• trauma to the septum of the nose;
• allergies;
• Tumors, fungi, tuberculosis.

To provoke a genyantritis also can:
• Stay in drafts;
• prolonged exposure in a room where it is hot, but the air is dry;
• incorrect oral hygiene;
• Being in a place where there is a possibility to get toxins into the respiratory system.
Even if at first glance the symptoms of sinusitis do not seem dangerous, they still should not be ignored, but treated until complete recovery.

What is dangerous sinusitis?

When the disease is affected the mucous membrane, which provokes a violation of air circulation. When stasis starts to appear, it can lead to swelling. For bacteria at this time, the very moment of activity begins. The maxillary cavity is closely connected with other cavities located in the nasal region. For this reason, even minor inflammatory processes with blood and lymph can be transferred to other organs.

Due to the fact that there are many nerve endings in the nose, as well as blood and lymph vessels, when an infectious focus is formed in it, it can affect the condition of the whole organism.

Complications

If you do not apply the proper treatment, then there will be different complications. Sinusitis after a while can go into a chronic form, which is an infectious source in a drowsy state.

With this complication, not only can infections spread throughout the body, but also sensitivity to various allergic sources. In most cases, this manifests itself in the form of edema, which in turn carries a huge danger, in some cases, and for life. The severity of complications depends on how the disease progresses and what measures for treatment are taken. But you can not wait for the sinusitis to pass by yourself. Although complications after illness due to the immune system do not occur so often. But in the case of improper treatment or weakened immunity, it is difficult to foresee the end of the fight against the disease.

Complications can cause a viral infection, which not only has a weakening effect on the entire body, but can also disrupt the work of vital organs. When it enters the blood, it spreads even a little faster.

Other complications

Genyantritis chronic also does not go away without a trace. It can cause the following complications:
• the work of the organs of sight is disrupted;
• failure of otolaryngology organs;
• sepsis;
• periostitis;
• meningitis.

When a person has sinusitis, complications on the ears arise because the maxillary cavity and the organ of hearing are close together. As a result, when complications begin in the disease, the middle ear suffers, in which the inflammatory process occurs - otitis media. An auditory tube, eustachiitis, can also be inflamed.

These two ear infections occur in an infectious way, and if you do not treat the source itself - sinusitis, then after a while, either deafness or total deafness may occur. In addition, complications of sinusitis are not only these. The patient may have a constant ear noise. Also, with air travel, when there is a stuffy hearing, there are painful sensations.

Complications of the eye

If a man has sinusitis, eye complications are more common. In recent years, due to the effects of antibiotics, bacteria are being modified, and viral infections are spreading more and more. In general, the inflammatory process occurs in the orbit. This type in adults in most cases occurs in the occurrence of chronic sinusitis. For children enough and acute of the disease. In this case, the infection enters the organs of vision through the blood composition, but in some cases by the contact method. When the tissues of the orbit are struck, it can be seen from such signs:
• eyelids and cheeks swell;
• When you touch, pain occurs.

Inflammation can be accompanied as with suppuration, and without it.
When there is no suppuration, the following symptoms are characteristic:
• the eyes become less mobile;
• the conjunctiva begins to swell;
• in some cases, a shift in the organs of vision is observed, either forward or sideways;
• the optic nerve becomes inflamed - the neuritis;
• visual acuity is significantly impaired;
• Disorders appear in the color discrimination.

When purulent complications of sinusitis provoke, they can be expressed in:
• abscess of the eyelids;
• purulent fusion of the cellulose of the orbit or a retrobulbar abscess;
• phlegmon of the eye's orbit.

At the same time, all the symptoms are:
• fever;
• chills;
• a sharp increase in the level of the ESR;
• vomiting;
• signs of intoxication.

Complications to the brain

Of the consequences that causes sinusitis, complications on the brain are considered more dangerous for the patient. The most common is meningitis. This disease occurs with inflammatory processes in the soft membranes of the spinal cord and brain. With genyantritis it develops due to inflammation of the purulent type in the nasal sinuses.

Meningitis can occur in two ways:

• Contact (through bone tissue);
• Hematogenous (through the blood);

Symptoms of this disease:
• sudden changes in body temperature, ranging from 36 to 40;
• unbearable head pain, which can provoke nausea and vomiting;
• the consciousness is broken, there can be even hallucinations;
• In close proximity to the optic nerve, the work of the eyes can be disturbed.

Progresses meningitis very quickly. If you do not notice its presence on time, then in a day the patient will be in serious condition. At the first sign of this disease, the analysis results do not have time to wait. The patient immediately hospitalized and begin treatment with antibiotics, corticosteroids, as well as internal infusions that occur only in a hospital setting.

If untimely access to medical care, progressive meningitis can result in a fatal outcome. For this reason, the earlier treatment begins, the safer it is for the patient's life.

At the initial stage of the course of treatment, antibiotics are prescribed to eliminate the source of inflammation, but the disease itself is difficult to cure, since the brain has a natural barrier that protects against toxic substances and pharmaceuticals.
The duration of treatment for meningitis is basically ten days. At this time, therapy is provided through injections and spinal cord punctures. Thanks to these manipulations, the pressure inside decreases, and the bacteria are destroyed.

Sinusitis. Symptoms, treatment at home

If all signs indicate sinusitis, treatment can be carried out only after consulting a doctor beforehand. Take any measures yourself is not desirable. So you can hurt your health.

With the approval of a doctor, you can use these methods:
• washing;
• use of decoctions from medicinal plants;
• the use of drops prepared by hand;
• compresses;
• Warming up.

When the first complications of maxillary sinusitis start in adults, the symptoms are as follows:
• fever;
• occurrence of pain in the teeth and with the inclination of the head;
• nasal discharge with an admixture of pus;
• decreased sense of smell.

If you ignore these signs, the following is observed:
• frequent feelings of weakness, as well as severe fatigue;
• the constant occurrence of headaches;
• a common cold;
• absence of nasal breathing, even with the use of vasoconstrictor drugs;
• mucous or purulent discharge from the nose, which have an unpleasant odor.

Mukocele

If there are already complications, the sinusitis after the passage of therapy does not completely pass. For adult patients, in about twenty cases of a hundred, mucocele occurs. It is characterized by the formation of a cyst epithelial, which arises from the accumulated purulent fluid in the maxillary cavities.

With the progression of this complication, bone tissue erosion occurs. In addition, purulent fluid can collect in the cranial cavity. In some cases, a cerebral infarction may occur.

Advice

Even if a person is cured, the pain after sinusitis is periodically manifested, especially the headache, in the temples. In some cases, they can occur as often as during the progression of the disease. Get rid of them with the help of medications or traditional medicine, but only after the approval of the attending physician. If you designate an independent treatment, it can even lead to disability.

In many cases, especially after the puncture therapy was performed, a runny nose after maxillary sinus is manifested. When this symptom lasts about three days and gradually passes, then it is not worth worrying. But if on the contrary, then visit to a specialist should not be postponed. He must prescribe the necessary drugs and manipulations, which it is desirable to adhere to. Otherwise, the disease will resume with renewed vigor.

Whichever form of maxillary sinusitis, the treatment prescribed by yourself, in no case can not be undertaken. As this can only aggravate the situation.

Conclusion

Now you know how to manifest sinusitis. Symptoms, treatment at home - these are the two topics that we examined. We also talked in detail about the complications that arise due to incorrect or untimely treatment. In order not to be ill, it is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle. In this case, a lot of movement, follow the diet and try to look at everything as positively as possible.