What questions does the noun answer? Nouns in a speech

The study of the Russian language is the process that accompanies the whole life of a person. No matter how paradoxical it may sound, but for many years we learn something new every day about our native language. Thus it is proved that it is impossible to fully learn it. The reason lies in a fairly simple thing - the language is constantly being improved, and the changes introduced into it are not the initiative of one person or a group of people. The native speaker is the people. As a consequence, he also improves. Nevertheless, there are a number of basic pillars on which the whole grammar of the Russian language is built. They are studied in the school curriculum, from primary school to graduate classes.

For many who prefer humanitarian education, the study does not end there and continues in the university, where the etymology of particular features is more deeply understood. But let us dwell on the most basic - that is being studied by one of the very first - parts of speech. In this article, we will try to understand which questions the noun answers, and we will talk about everything that is connected with it.

Parts of speech

It's no secret that in Russian all words are divided into parts of speech - large groups, to which belong from several words to hundreds of thousands. Those, in turn, are divided into independent and service ones. This is known from the school curriculum. Nevertheless, it is not difficult to guess that independent parts of speech are used an order of magnitude more often than official ones. However, without them it is impossible to say - this includes all known alliances, particles, prepositions and so on. We are all used to using words. The noun among them will prevail. Why this is so, will be discussed below.

Independent parts of speech: noun

So, what is a noun? In general, the very sound of this word indicates its etymology - "exists." So it points to an object. Indeed, the noun denotes an object. But this is only conditional. The notion of an object means not only something tangible, but also any feelings, emotions. This will become clear when we figure out which questions the noun answers. In general, it is not difficult. It is enough to ask anyone to name something "noun", and a lot of objects will come to mind. Thus, this part of speech designates an object, tangible or not - it does not matter. In short, nouns surround us everywhere.

Questions of nouns

Many people ask what questions the noun answers. Everything is quite trivial, because it is worth looking at any object and mentally asking yourself: "What is this?" That's all. The nouns in the speech answer two main questions: "who?" And "what?". The first type of question is used to denote a living object, namely, a person, an animal; The second one can be specified in all other cases. By the way, an interesting fact. In English, only a person is considered alive and animate.

Parameters of a noun

Like any other part of speech, a noun has some parameters used to characterize it. First, this case is one of the main parameters of this part. Has a changeable character. Declination depends on the gender and the ending of the noun. These two characteristics will be discussed separately. The meaning of the noun may depend on the genus. In Russian there are cases when, despite its obviousness, it is rather difficult to determine the correct kind. From the number, singular or plural, the form of the word depends.

Case of nouns

As already mentioned above, this part of speech has, in fact, two basic parameters - declination and case. From what values they take, it depends which questions the noun answers. The rules of the Russian language say that there are six cases, namely, the nominative, the genitive, the dative, the accusative, the instrumental, the prepositional. In elementary school, many of them memorized using a light verse, in which the first letters of the words denote cases: "Ivan gave birth to a girl, ordered to carry a diaper". Only in such cases can there be a noun. The table of questions will help to correlate the word and case.

Declination of nouns

In general, three declensions are defined: the first, the second and the third. The first include all nouns of the male and female kind, ending in -a, -ya. For the second declension, nouns of the masculine and neuter gender with endings -e, -o or zero are characteristic. The last group includes the words of the feminine gender at the end. Many are unable to determine which group belongs to a particular noun. Examples will help you figure it out. The first decline - the words "dad", "mom" and so on, the second - "elephant", "horse", "window", the third - "mother", "night." Accordingly, to all these three examples, you can determine which of the groups the noun belongs to.

Nouns in Speech

As already noted, this part of the speech is one of the most popular. This is easy to explain, because right now we can name any noun. Examples can be very different - from the objects surrounding us, to any thought or idea that has arisen in the head. So, it is not difficult to guess why this part of speech plays such an important role in our life, and so much has been devoted to its study. By and large all people are nouns - animate objects. For example, a name means a living person, which means that all personal names also refer to this part of the speech. It can be concluded that without a noun it is impossible to exist.

Role in the proposal

Proposals are words. A noun is one of its main segments. It can assume several possible roles at once. First, as often happens, this is the main member of the sentence - the subject. However, the word must be in the nominative case, namely, to answer the question "what?" Or "who?". Secondly, a noun can become a complement. Here it can be in any case, except for the nominative. In rare cases, when there is no verb, a noun can assume the role of a predicate. One of the simplest examples is the sentence "He is a man", where the pronoun "he" is a subject, and the noun "man" plays the role of a predicate.

Analysis of the noun

Often there is a task in which it is required to conduct a detailed analysis of the word. Here we will analyze everything according to the points.

1. It is necessary to indicate the word itself, to which part of the speech it refers. In our case, this is a noun, which means that it is necessary to determine whether this object is animate or not. It should be noted that sometimes in author's works the word is taken out of context and in itself can mean something completely different. Unfortunately, what to do in this case, there is no right decision.
2. In the second paragraph it is necessary to compose a phrase with our noun, defining the question. Also indicate the initial form - in the singular nominative case. If there is no single number, for example, like the word "pants", use in the plural.
3. The third paragraph specifies variable and unchangeable characteristics. The second group includes declination, genus. The case and number are the first. The last thing to be disassembled is the syntactic role of the word in the sentence. For this, a phrase is composed, a question is asked, with the help of which it is determined, "who" is the noun in the sentence.

In order to do analysis without errors, it is necessary to be well-oriented in concepts and be able to operate them. In addition, you need to have a so-called flair that helps you correctly determine the role of the noun in the sentence and successfully ask the question.

Examples of nouns

Sometimes it is difficult to determine the meaning of a noun for the reason that until now you have never met such a word. In this there is absolutely nothing to worry about, because the Russian language is so rich that no one can know all the words that are used in it. These are special terms, and local word forms. Of course, common words can "decode" everything. Although, for example, is the word "class" a noun? Not always.

Yes, on the one hand, it can mean a room for classes, and on the other, an evaluation judgment about something, and this is not a noun at all, but an interjection. This leads to the idea that it is possible to determine to which part of speech the word refers and what is important, only in the context. However, most names of senescent ones have one meaning.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it should be said that every Russian person must know his language. Unfortunately, despite the fact that his study is given a special place in the school curriculum, most of the inhabitants of our country do not know how to correctly place the stress and write with errors. It's about elementary literacy, not science. The developed system of not only school, but also higher education does not guarantee the level of knowledge that every citizen should have. In most cases, it depends on the person, on his desire to learn how to speak and write correctly. Of course, a lot depends on the culture of the language environment in which the person grows and educates. Thus, an experiment was conducted, the results of which indicated that a child who grew up with literate speaking parents had a greater propensity to express his thoughts eloquently than his peer, who was brought up in a more aggressive language environment. Thus, we can conclude that the culture of human speech is laid down from the very childhood and largely determines how much it will be literate in the future.