Ureaplasma in women: consequences, symptoms, treatment. Ureaplasma in women: norm

Sometimes the most harmless diseases and infections can cause serious complications. These include ureaplasma in women, the consequences of which often lead to infertility. Timely diagnosis and treatment will help reduce the risks to the body.

What is ureaplasma?

Ureaplasma - microorganisms that do not have a cladding and their own DNA. They are able to live only at the expense of other organisms.

To date, there are two subspecies of this bacterium - ureaplasma urealitikum and ureaplasma parvum. Both species live on the mucous membranes of the genitals and urinary tract of humans. Sometimes they live in the human body all his life, without delivering any discomfort at the same time. But it also happens that under certain conditions, bacteria begin to multiply and can cause a variety of inflammations of the reproductive system. Ureaplasma in men and women causes cystitis, urethritis, inflammation of the prostate gland, inflammation of the vagina and appendages, endometritis, pyelonephritis and other ailments.

The bacterium is transmitted sexually or in utero. Therefore, the choice of a sexual partner should be approached with caution.

Causes of ureaplasmosis

Ureaplasma is a conditionally pathogenic bacterium that every person has, and only under certain conditions it becomes dangerous.

"Ureaplasma in women, the causes of the onset and methods of its treatment" is a topic that everyone should familiarize with. After all, timely diagnosis will help to avoid many complications.

So, the reasons for the growth of pathogenic bacteria:

• Postponed stress and depression.
• Chronic diseases that reduce the protective functions of the body.
• Changes in the hormonal background.
• Abortion and other mechanical interventions.
• Diseases transmitted sexually.
• Non-compliance with personal hygiene.

As already mentioned above, this microorganism can live in every person. It is absolutely harmless when it does not exceed its norm. In this regard, some American doctors do not even diagnose him as a causative agent of the disease.

However, when ureaplasma in women (norm - 10 * 3) exceeds the permissible threshold, a variety of health problems begin.

Symptoms of the disease

The bacterium of a ureaplasma in itself is not terrible. However, it can cause the emergence of other, more dangerous microorganisms - chlamydia, gardnerell, trichomonads, fungi.

The insidiousness of ureaplasmosis is that the symptoms of the disease are not clearly manifested, and sometimes they do not appear at all. Disease passes into a neglected stage, and treatment becomes difficult.

When the ureaplasma bacterium in women, whose norm - 10 * 3, begins to exceed its number, the following symptoms are observed:

• Elevated body temperature, even insignificant.
• Pain in the lower abdomen.
• Discharge from the vagina.
• Itching, burning, discomfort with urination.
• Weakness, chills, poor health.
• Rash, erosion.

Often, these symptoms are perceived for a cold. As a result, the visit to a specialist is delayed, and self-treatment does not bring the expected results.

Therefore, the main thing that you should pay attention to is the allocation. Any change should be cause for concern.

Since ureaplasma in women causes the appearance may be different, then the treatment will be different.

How to treat ailment?

First of all, you should contact a specialist. Along with ureaplasma, other pathogenic bacteria can develop. Therefore, the treatment will be comprehensive.

To correctly choose the medicine, you need to pass the test for the causative agent of the disease. This is the planting of the flora of the vagina, as well as the analysis of PCR (polymerase chain reaction). PCR is the best diagnosis in cases when there are no obvious signs of the disease.

When, after all tests, ureaplasma is found in women, treatment methods will always include antimicrobials, immunostimulants, probiotics, vitamins, as well as topical drugs (suppositories, gels, creams). The patient should follow a diet. It is necessary to exclude everything salty, spicy, smoked and fatty. In the daily diet must prevail dairy products.

It should be remembered that if a bacterium is detected in a woman, then its partner should also be examined. After all, one of the reasons for infertility is ureaplasma in women. The consequences for men are exactly the same.

Ureaplasma in men: symptoms and consequences

Ureaplasmosis is a disease more feminine than masculine. Bacteria pathogens are present in every healthy body.

Unlike women, men can self-recover from an ailment. But, on the other hand, regardless of whether or not pathogens are found in representatives of the stronger sex, couples need joint therapy.

Like women, the ureaplasma bacterium can cause inflammation of a different nature in the male body. Infectious agents slow down the motility of spermatozoa, as a result, there is asthenospermia (male infertility). In addition, it is possible to develop urethritis, epididymitis, and also prostatitis.

To reduce the risk for the body will help timely diagnosis and treatment. So, the symptoms of ureaplasmosis in men:

• White discharge from the urethra.
• Itching.
• Discomfort during urination.

Launched forms of the disease are the cause of prostatitis and have the following symptoms:

• Elevated body temperature.
• Pain in the groin, in the perineum.
• Emaciating urination.
• Purulent discharge.

Often, neglected forms of the disease lead to sepsis and resuscitation. Therefore, it is important to take responsibility for your health.

Ureaplasma during pregnancy: treatment, symptoms and consequences

During pregnancy, the woman's body becomes very vulnerable and susceptible to various infections and diseases. Against this background, the growth of pathogenic bacteria, including ureaplasma, is possible.

Weakened immunity is the main reason for the appearance of ureaplasma in women. The consequences of the disease can be very different - from miscarriages in the early stages to premature birth and fetal pathologies in later life.

Infection infects the baby through the placenta or during childbirth, when it passes through the mother's birth canal. As a result, he may develop infections such as conjunctivitis, pyelonephritis, meningitis, pneumonia, sepsis.

Therefore, women who plan pregnancy, it is necessary before the onset of all examinations and pass the planned tests. If the growth of ureaplasma was detected only during pregnancy, do not panic immediately. There are effective treatments that can be used in the second and third trimester. Therapy includes a course of antibiotics, and they should be taken no sooner than 18-20 weeks, when all the organs of the crumb have already formed.

It is worth remembering that non-treatment of an infection will affect the baby more seriously than antibiotic therapy. Of course, during pregnancy it is necessary to abstain from any medications, but in the case of ureaplasma, medicines are the lesser of two evils.

Each future mother should know what harm ureaplasma causes during pregnancy. The consequences and complications of the disease should alert the married couple and become a pretext for a radical solution of the problem. Early diagnosis and treatment will save the child from terrible ailments.

So, the symptoms of the disease during pregnancy:

• Painful urination.
• Burning and itching in the perineum.
• Discharge, pain in the lower abdomen.
• Increased body temperature, general weakness of the body.

It should be remembered that ureaplasmosis can occur in the body and without the slightest symptoms. Therefore, one should not neglect the analysis at all stages of pregnancy, and also visit your obstetrician-gynecologist on time.

Ureaplasmosis: complications

The bacterium of the ureaplasma is harmless in itself. However, it is the cause of diseases such as colpitis, endometritis, adnexitis, inflammation of the prostate, erosion of the cervix and others.

Seriousness of the disease is that 70% of women have absolutely no symptoms. Thus, the disease goes into a chronic stage and is not amenable to treatment. Therapy is carried out in several courses, and there is no guarantee that the cure has occurred completely. Therefore, in order to avoid many health problems, you should at least once a year undergo a medical examination and take tests. Timely diagnosis is the key to successful recovery.

The best prevention of the disease is a constant and tested sexual partner. It is necessary to exclude all random connections. In extreme cases, you need to use a condom. Also, do not forget about a healthy lifestyle and personal hygiene.

Ureaplasma in children

The causative agent of the disease is transmitted sexually or in utero - from mother to child. A baby can get infected through the placenta or during passage through the birth canal. In such cases, the newborn can be diagnosed with serious respiratory diseases, meningitis, conjunctivitis and other diseases.

An illness can not manifest immediately, but only after a few years. Symptoms of the disease are completely absent or uncharacteristic for this type of infection. Since infection occurs during childbirth, bacteria get to the baby in two ways - through the genitals and through the nasopharynx. As a result, ureaplasma affects the lungs. That's why some children have frequent sore throats and coughs. The genitourinary system suffers less often. In most boys, the infection disappears without any intervention from the doctors.

Symptoms of ureaplasma in children:

• Strong and protracted cough.
• Slightly fever.
• Lack of appetite, weight loss.
• Nausea and headache, rarely vomiting.

Ureaplasmosis in a child is detected in the diagnosis of other diseases. Unlike adults, treatment is carried out permanently. Sometimes the ailment leads to irreversible consequences. Therefore, women who are planning a pregnancy, it is necessary to pass an analysis on the ureaplasma.

Conclusion

Everyone should be responsible for their health. Especially this applies to expectant mothers. After all, the ureaplasma in women can be caused by the most unpredictable consequences. For the purpose of prevention, you should undergo an annual physical examination and take all the necessary tests. Timely treatment will save you many troubles.