Contraceptives after the act. What do I need to know?

Love is excellent. Sex - not less good. But the consequences are very different. And one of them is an unwanted pregnancy. Of course, someone will say that children are a gift from heaven. And he will bring many arguments in support of his words. Perhaps, weighty and correct. But! In a situation where a girl, for example, became a victim of rape, all conversations are an empty affair. And it's up to the woman herself whether she can accept that the result of her abuse will be pregnancy. As a rule, this opportunity pleases very few. Therefore, it is worth immediately taking action. And these measures are contraceptives after the act. In other words - postcoital contraceptive.

These tablets, taken within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse, are highly likely to prevent the onset of pregnancy. The more time has passed, the lower the effectiveness of the drug.

Yes, some say that such drugs are a kind of abortion. In fact, this is not so! Preparations for emergency contraception do not allow conception to occur. Accordingly, speech on the abortion can not go by definition! Of course, there are hormonal drugs that cause miscarriage. But this is a separate category. And in a pharmacy without a prescription, this means can not be bought. Therefore, we return to the conversation about what contraceptives are after sexual intercourse.

All this - hormonal preparations. Their main active substance can be different. As a rule, this is levonorgestrel (but other variants are also possible). The action of these funds is aimed at changing the hormonal background of a woman, as well as a change in the structure of the myometrium. Simply put, depending on which phase of the menstrual cycle the woman is in, or the process of ovulation is inhibited, or the fertilization of the egg and its implantation into the uterine cavity is impossible. So in the most general form, you can describe how hormonal contraceptives act after the act.

However, we should not forget that such tools are really urgent. And they can be used only in exceptional cases. And not as a permanent means of contraception! Even once-applied contraceptives after the act can cause many side effects. Such, for example, as nausea, vomiting, allergic rashes, bleeding from the genital tract. Needless to say, what can the regular application of these funds lead to? This is at least a violation of the menstrual cycle. As a maximum - the most severe hormonal disorders, one of the consequences of which is infertility. Therefore, contraceptives after the act should be used deliberately! In addition, in some diseases, hormonal drugs of postcoital contraception are forbidden (this can be read in the instructions).

It is important to know that the use of such drugs is prohibited when breastfeeding (if there is still a need for taking the drug, then the feeding should be suspended for 14 days). As a contraceptive after childbirth it is worth using a condom. After consultation with a gynecologist (and only after it!), An intrauterine device can be used or a mini-saw.

And, of course, it is worth mentioning that hormonal drugs are not the only option. You can also resort to syringing. Only here to use for it follows spermicidal solution or simple boiled water. People's recommendations calling for the use of lemon juice or vinegar - complete nonsense in terms of preventing pregnancy. But to break the flora of the vagina (and bring more serious harm) they can. And in general, the effectiveness of douching is rather questionable. Especially if this procedure is carried out after 10-15 minutes after sexual intercourse.

Another option is the use of an intrauterine device with copper. As doctors say, this option is most effective. But only a doctor can establish such a spiral! This stops many women, because it's much easier to buy pills in the pharmacy. In fact, it is better to contact a gynecologist in any case. After all, it may be that the hormonal remedy is incompatible with the medicines that you already take. And only the doctor will choose the best option for solving the problem! Your health - above all!