Ureaplasma in women. Causes of the disease and its treatment

Ureaplasma is an intracellular microorganism that occupies an intermediate position between the classes of viruses and bacteria. Ureaplasma is classified as a class of opportunistic microorganisms, since it can live in a healthy person's body without causing that harm. However, under certain conditions, this pathogen provokes the development of inflammatory processes.

The increased multiplication of microorganisms can be caused by the presence of female sex hormones, which is why ureaplasma in women causes disease more often than in men. Especially prone to ureaplasmosis are ladies who use hormonal contraceptives.

The ways of infection with this infection can be different. Most often, ureaplasma in women appears after unprotected sex with a partner who is the carrier of the disease. But the transmission of infection by household means or infection during labor from a sick mother is not excluded.

What symptoms can cause ureaplasma in women? It must be said that the disease often proceeds secretly, without causing anxiety and without causing unpleasant symptoms. Only sometimes there are feelings characteristic of vaginal dysbiosis - itching, minor discharge, women complain of rapid and painful urination. In severe cases, pain in the abdomen may appear, sometimes the temperature rises.

This disease is dangerous because ureaplasma in women can provoke serious complications. For example, a chronic inflammatory process leads to the formation of adhesions and loss of patency of the fallopian tubes, which makes the woman infertile. Also, this pathogen can cause chronic kidney disease, cystitis and lead to the formation of stones.

But most of all, pregnant women, in whom ureaplasma is present, are at risk. The consequences of infection can be very serious right up to miscarriage and intrauterine fetal death. Therefore couples who are planning a pregnancy are strongly advised to undergo an examination for this infection in advance.

Ureaplasmosis is diagnosed by analyzing the flora in a smear taken from the vagina and urethra. Also, a diagnosis can be made when performing a blood test using the PCR or ELISA method, in which case the presence of antibodies to the ureaplasma or DNA of the pathogen is detected in the blood.

If a woman is diagnosed as having ureaplasma, the drugs will be prescribed for her partner, since the infection belongs to STDs. Treatment of ureaplasmosis is carried out with the help of antibiotics, but it is required to select the drug individually, since the sensitivity of the pathogen may be different in some cases.

In no case should you prescribe drugs yourself, as they may not be effective. But they will provoke a dysbacteriosis, which will aggravate the general condition even more. Also categorically it is not recommended to interrupt the course of treatment, since ureaplasmas will not be completely destroyed and will become resistant to the type of antibiotics used.

In addition to antibiotic therapy, the complex of treatment includes the use of immunomodulators, which should strengthen the weakened resistance of the organism. In addition, the course of effective therapy includes vitamins and fortifying agents. After the completion of antibiotic treatment, it is required to restore the intestinal microflora, which may suffer during treatment, so that a mandatory stage of treatment will also be the reception of probiotics.

In addition to taking medicines, additional treatment procedures can be prescribed - physiotherapy, vaginal baths, washing the urethra, etc.

During treatment it is important to exclude the use of alcoholic beverages, as well as overly spicy dishes. For this period, sex life is excluded.