Belo Horizonte, Brazil - getting to know the city

Megapolis with a romantic and pleasant ear is the name of Belo Horizonte (Beautiful Horizon) - one of the largest cities of the South American state of Brazil. Its area, which accommodates almost 2.5 million residents, is 330.954 square meters. It is a multinational city: here you can meet Italians, Portugueses, Germans, Spaniards. It is the administrative center of the state of Minas Gerais, which is located in the southeast of the state.

Features of construction of the city

The construction of Belo Horizonte began systematically on a completely undeveloped terrain. If you compare the cities of Brazil, the capital of the state of Minas Gerais is the second major center that was built according to plan. The first town was Teresina. What is the difference between this and the traditional method? As a rule, the terms are rather limited (2-3 years) and both the state and investors participate in the design - most often large corporations. Basically, they are erected for certain specific purposes.

Belo Horizonte was designed in 1897 and built on the site of a small ancient settlement. Thanks to the plan, everything in the city was planned in advance. This allowed creating quadrangular quarters with straight streets and roads. If you look from a bird's eye view, then such ordering immediately becomes noticeable.

Geographical location and climate

Belo Horizonte lies on the hills of the Atlantic plateau and is surrounded by mountains. As for the climate, it is unique here. It is in this region that the border of the oceanic subtropics and tropics passes. For tourists it will be useful to know what temperature is in the city during the calendar year. This information is very useful for people who are planning to spend their holidays here.

So, the winter here is pretty dry and warm. The temperature can exceed even +30 ° С (average in January is +28 ° С). In the summer season it is also quite hot, but more rain falls. The air temperature can drop to +18 ° C. By the way, if you take into account the feedback on Belo Horizonte, then the heat is not acute there, the stuffiness, which can often be encountered on the territory of Russia, is completely absent. Many tourists say that there are enough comfortable conditions for a person here.

Economy

For the city's economy, the main area is services. It is thanks to them that 80% of the local budget is filled. Machine building, biotechnology, business tourism, fashion, ferrous metallurgy, chemical industry and pharmacology, as well as furniture production are well developed. However, many cities in Brazil are developing thanks to these areas.

Not the last place is occupied by information technology. For example, the headquarters of the Brazilian office "Google" is located here, and not in the capital of the state, as one would imagine.

Transport

In the city there are shuttle buses and buses, there is a land line of the underground. Domestic flights take a local airport. For international flights 30 km from the city, another one is built. This is the most beautiful and equipped airport in South America.

Culture

In Belo Horizonte (Brazil) is the famous concert complex "Palacio Das Artes" (Palacio Das Artes), which includes a cinema hall, theaters, a library, art galleries and a cultural research center. In the halls of the palace are popular shows, concerts of contemporary performers of different genres, presentations, ballet and opera performances, conferences, seminars. Several popular Brazilian pop and rock bands were founded in the city, which are now successfully performing even outside the state.

sights

Megapolis is relatively young, so there are not so many sights that hold history. Tourists are delighted with nature reserves and parks, which amaze with variety and beauty. The most famous and remarkable are the Mangabeiras Park, the Botanical Garden and the Zoo.

In the first, natural plants and animals are found in this area. Even in this heavenly place you can find high anthills and wonderful exotic birds. Every week on Sundays there are open-air performances. To the park from Belo Horizonte there is public transport, so this is a favorite place for both local "aborigines" and tourists. The latter are happy to arrange picnics, outdoor games and other various entertainments here.

Another popular place to relax from everyday life was the zoo. Nowadays it is part of a huge botanical reserve and attracts a huge number of visitors with its originality. This picturesque place is also suitable for golf. Remarkable for its sophistication Japanese garden is also located on the territory of the zoo. Here you can observe the representatives of various classes and species of animals: birds, reptiles and mammals. At the moment it has more than 250 exhibits. It is not only the home of birds and animals and just a great place, but also the "green lungs" of the city of Belo Horizonte.

In addition, not very far from the metropolis there are several mysterious grottos with petroglyphs, crystalline formations and interesting prehistoric paintings. In the south-west is the man-made lagoon of Pampulia, which, in turn, is surrounded by the church of St. Francis of Assisi, the campus of the Federal University and the Mineirao stadium. The guests of the city can also be interested in the Palace of Freedom, the museums of the history of Abilio Bareto and Mineralogy.

Unusual bizarre architecture, unique original culture, a variety of natural and man-made attractions make Belo Horizonte very desirable and attractive for tourists.