If triglycerides are raised in the blood.

Triglycerides are one of the most popular fats in the body, which are not themselves able to synthesize in the body and enter it with food. The amount of triglycerides and cholesterol in the blood is the main indicator in assessing the possibility of developing atherosclerosis.

Sources of triglycerides in the body

The main task of triglycerides, the most common fat in the human body, is to supply it with energy. That is, all the calories that came with food and were not consumed immediately, are stored in the body in the form of triglycerides. And it does not matter in what form these calories were delivered, because triglycerides can be synthesized from both fats and proteins and carbohydrates. The processing of incoming products and the synthesis of fats in the body is responsible for the liver.

Metabolism in the body

The main sources of these "energy stores" are animal and vegetable fats. Moreover, to vegetable are primarily polyunsaturated fatty acids, or in a simple way - oils, for example corn or sunflower.

Almost all fats can not dissolve in water, so triglycerides in the blood form around themselves a protein and phospholipid shell, called lipoprotein. It is thanks to the presence of lipoprotein that these fats can be easily and quickly transferred throughout our body.

The amount of triglycerides in the blood is increased

In the event that triglycerides are increased, it can cause a number of diseases that can pose a real threat to the functioning of the body. To such diseases, in particular, it is possible to carry:

• obesity

• Renal insufficiency

• diabetes

• cirrhosis of the liver

• Gout

• Pancreatitis

• Hypothyroidism

• Neurotic anorexia

• alcoholism

In addition, if triglycerides are increased, it can become a harbinger of a metabolic syndrome that manifests itself as an elevated blood sugar level, high blood pressure, insulin resistance, and can help reduce the amount of healthy cholesterol in the blood.

The norm of the triglyceride content in the blood is 150 mg / dl. In the event that the results of the analysis exceed 200 mg / dl, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor who will prescribe adequate treatment or tell you how to reduce the level of fat in the blood to a normal level.
Triglycerides raised may be not only due to the development of various diseases, but also because of the conduct of an incorrect lifestyle. To bad habits, which can lead to unfortunate consequences, are in the first place overeating and alcohol abuse. In pregnant women, triglycerins are increased in blood almost always - this is due to the fact that during the pregnancy the endocrine system of the body is pretty much rebuilt, which can lead to disruption of the systems responsible for the synthesis of these fats.

In addition, triglycerides raised in the blood can also be due to the intake of certain medications. Probably everyone knows that every medicine is poison, but in this case the risks of getting pathological changes grow many times. If you have an elevated level of these fats in the blood on the background of taking beta blockers, oral contraceptives, diuretics or any drugs that contain steroids and estrogen, then you need to see a doctor to correlate your therapy or replace some drugs with safer counterparts.

The amount of triglycerides in the blood is lowered
Triglycerides lowered can also be due to malnutrition, as well as if the patient has any serious body trauma or burns. There are also a number of diseases in which the amount of fats circulating in the blood decreases. Such diseases include cerebral infarction, lesions of kidney tissues, some types of chronic lung diseases, myosthenia and hyperthyroidism.