Tulips: care for beautiful flowers

Tulips are beautiful spring flowers. A wide variety of species and varieties makes plants unique and unusually beautiful.

Tulips: care and preparation of soil

When planting flowers, there are no special requirements for soil. Tulips can develop on any garden soil, but most of all they like loose, with good drainage, moderately moistened soil. To do this, a loam or sand-loam with a slightly alkaline or neutral reaction is best suited. Heavy clay soil should be improved by adding peat or sand to it. The site for plants must be selected in a place protected from the wind with an abundance of sun. It is important that the planting is made on level ground, which does not allow the fall and spring to stagnate water, which can soak the bulbs and cause them to rot. The planting site for tulips must be changed every 4 years.

Tulips: care and fertilization application

For the development of the plant they make phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, they do it simultaneously with digging. Nitrogen fertilizers should be added only before the planting. You can not bring fresh manure under the tulips, because the roots will rot and the bulbs will die. Fertilizers are added in the following amount per square meter of planting: compost or rotted manure takes one bucket, wood ash - 200 grams, dolomite flour - half a kilogram, 50 grams of double superphosphate, 30 grams of potassium sulfate and potassium nitrate, 25 grams of nitrogen fertilizer (ammonia Nitrate or carbamide). If there was no addition of fertilizers during the digging, then immediately before the tulip planting, nitrofoss or other minerals should be added at the rate of 0.10 kg per square meter of area.

Tulips: care and planting

The best time for planting bulbs in the middle band is the middle of autumn. When planting, it is necessary to carefully review the bulbs and remove all rotted. This should be approached responsibly to prevent the spread of plant diseases. Just before planting for an hour, it is necessary to dress the bulbs in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Tulips are planted in spring as well.

Large bulbs need to be planted at a distance of 10 cm from each other, and the distance between the rows should be 25 cm, the children are put almost right. The depth of planting is calculated based on the size of the bulb. At the same time, on light soils up to the surface, the soil layer should be the height of three bulbs, on heavy - two. The site after planting is best sprinkled with dry leaves or a layer of peat five centimeters thick.

Tulips: care and top dressing

To plants grow well, you need a simple treatment. It is enough to weed them in time and water them in dry weather. Flowers can grow without fertilizing in the spring, but adding an additional fertilizer will allow lush flowering and form larger bulbs. The best plants absorb fertilizers that are dissolved in water.

The first top dressing is performed immediately after the snow has melted. Fertilizer should consist of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in a proportion of 2: 2: 1, respectively. The second top dressing is performed during bud formation, in which case one of the above components is taken.

When cutting flowers, it is necessary to leave at least two sheets on the stem. If cutting is not performed, then it is necessary to remove the formed ovary after the lobes fall.

Tulips: care and storage

Tulip bulbs are required every year to dig. Usually it is done in the middle of summer, when yellowing of foliage begins. Tulips, the varieties of which are grouped separately, are laid out in shaded places for drying, after which the bulbs clean the remains of roots and old scales. Store the planting material at a temperature of 20 degrees in a ventilated room.