How to teach a child to read quickly (1st grade). Learning to read

Nobody argues that the skills of quickly adding letters to words, and then to sentences - this is the basis for obtaining knowledge. While the kid is confused in the text, not understanding what is written there, he can not master the material, understand what is required of him. Every parent who has encountered a problem thinks about how to teach a child to read quickly. 1 class, as they say, on the nose, it's time to do something. Many believe that for this purpose there is a school: teachers will do everything. But, as practice shows, not always by the end of the first year the child can read normally. There are many reasons for this, and it is not always necessary to blame the teacher for being unprofessional. But let's talk about everything in order.

Features of the approach

Finding out how to teach a child to read quickly (1st grade), you need to start with the nature of your child. A lively and attentive from the nature of the baby is much easier to carry away the process, than the mobile and scattered egozu. These are not flaws at all, rather the features of perception. We need to start from them as from the initial conditions in the solution of the problem. Then your words: "And now we are learning to read!" Will be perceived with pleasure, and not with tears. So, you need to observe and figure out how to motivate the child better. Then choose the right technique from those described below. Naturally, all at once it will not work out. We'll have to try, allocating each day a certain time to acquire skills. With the right approach, you yourself will be surprised that in a couple of days your favorite offspring will pester you with the question: "Are we learning to read?"

Involvement in the process

Now let's pass directly to the methods of solving the problem of how to teach a child to read quickly. 1 class is only the beginning, the first step to a huge body of knowledge. The waterfall falls on the student! But first-graders are still small children. It's hard for them even to sit out a lesson, not to mention everything else. Parents advice: remember those times when you were imprisoned for a boring alphabet! How it was hard (almost all). Free your favorite child from such memories. So far, nothing better than the game did not come up. The kid must be 100% sure that he does not study, but has fun. The methods are simple: let the favorite bear sit down with you and read faster than the child. Arrange competitions. Or ask questions, the answers to which are in the text. If the child is interested, he will not notice any difficulties. Such easy training games are recommended from the very beginning, that is, from the recognition period of letters. If you can not think of anything, then buy a book of special poems. There are such. In them each letter is dedicated to the quatrain (sometimes, not one). Then - such a plan. Exclaim: "Learning to read letters"! When attention is fixed, the first thing is a quatrain. Then a letter. After a while (pretty quickly), the kid will learn them all: both letters and poems. Then you can make a guessing game. So the material is fixed.

The next step is syllables

Having learned the letters, the baby does not immediately learn how to add them. The fact is that this is a completely different process. When planning how to teach a child to read quickly (1st grade), keep in mind that two major obstacles will have to be overcome: to find the necessary stimulus and overcome syllables. And, according to the observations of teachers, the second is much more complicated. In school, the child will be told how to put two letters together in a word. At home, you must repeat what you've done. Do not let things slide! Start with the simplest. Try to put together 2 letters: yes, ma, pa and so on. Then go to the short words, in which only one sound changes (whale, cat). You will see how the kid quickly learns "cunning writing letters". This step is perhaps the most difficult. After that, the process will go easier, and you can teach the child to read by syllables.

Parallel reading

This method is used to ensure that the baby observes the example, as you read. We do so. We take two identical texts (you can those that are divided into syllables) and read it yourself, and the child drives a finger along the text. Then change roles. You can attract toys or animals to the process. The main thing is not to lose interest. This method, if you master it together, it will be useful further. It is used to speed up reading. As noted, the child needs to start learning when the letters wake up to interest. Everything has its time. It is necessary to understand when your baby is inspired by the call: "Learning to read!". 5 years to him or more - not the essence is important. Is the child interested? Get started!

Use in everyday life

The next step to stimulate the process is the organization of "absolutely necessary" correspondence. These are also original games: we learn to read by syllables. Only games that are of purely practical importance. For example, when going to the store, do not disclose the baby to where you are going, but write. Let him deal in the near future. You will see how quickly he will learn not just to decipher your messages, but also to answer them with your own. Well, if in this process you can involve all family members. Let the child sort out the notes from dad, brother, grandmother, beetles and so on. In the process of gaining skills, practice is important. It must be organized.

Exciting comics and filmstrips

Another fascinating activity that helps to teach a child to read. Games - it's good, just getting bored fast. Sami track how much time your baby can do the same thing? As a rule, not more than half an hour. It is recommended to change the exercise. Useful, in our case, the occupation can be viewing filmstrips, comics, slides. In the end, if there is no necessary equipment, they can be quickly typed on a computer using pictures. It is important that they are accompanied by inscriptions that are convenient for the perception of the baby. At first they were broken into syllables, then whole words and sentences. It is necessary to ensure that the child does not just read, but also tells what the inscription tells about. Here, attention training begins . After all, our goal is not just to teach to read, but to teach to perceive information.

Overcome natural obstacles

Among the difficulties that the kid will face, there are "stumbling" about a few consonants standing together. It must be overcome, as they say, in the bud. There is a special exercise. It is necessary to write every day such complex words and ask the child to read. They should be periodically changed, because the kid quickly learns them by heart. Therefore, it is important to give him new challenges. To make him comfortable, try writing a series of consonants, among which there will be one vowel. Let him try to decide which letter is superfluous. Naturally, the series needs to be changed every time. When the child learns this exercise, let him make the tasks for you, your dad, your grandmother and so on. And it's okay if he does not know how to write. For this, there are letters on magnets.

Hiking and Walking

It is possible to instill the skills of the child not only during the game. "Learning to read" - such a proposal will work anywhere, especially in the store, on the street, in the clinic. This is much more interesting than just wandering around mom while she chooses food (or something else)! It is recommended not to forget about this "grandmother's" method. And it's not necessary to take a specially prepared book or printout with you: the child will be much more fun studying the price tags, street names, ads, shop windows and so on. Of course, make sure they are decent.

Emphasis

Here is one more exercise that will surely please your baby. Take a multilanguage word and say it with different accents. Listen together. Then necessarily disassemble, as it is correct. Let the child himself determine. This game helps to develop attention, increase vocabulary. It is known that it is the scarcity of the latter that prevents the child from learning well. It is advisable to pay attention to the formation of this very stock from the diaper itself. To do this, children read fairy tales, poems, talk about what is around and so on.

Increase read speed

To add words and understand the information did not cause difficulties, it is necessary to bring the acquired skills to automatism. The following exercises are recommended for those who have mastered the rules of reading.

1. "Rhythm". Show how to tap a certain melody with a pencil. Then, when reading aloud, let the kid try to repeat it. So attention is distributed, thus the brain trains.

2. An interesting variant is reading the "canon". In this exercise, you start to reproduce the text from the sheet, and the child seems to catch up with you with a delay of a few words.

3. "Search": it is necessary to quickly read the text, and then answer questions about the content (these students should be able to do by the end of the first class).

4. Do not forget that there are many oral and written games in words and letters. For example: draw a sheet / magnetic board into several columns. Determine what should be written in each (city, country, food, plant and so on). Then select the letter with which all names should begin. Filled to speed. Then a check is made. The same words are crossed out (if used by different players). Who has more words left - he won. And an immortal game in the city? This is a favorite activity for all children. And it is not necessary to use geographical names. Let it be any words, the principle is the same: the next word must begin with the letter that ended the last one. For example: apricot - sleigh - caviar - antenna, etc. In this game you can play everywhere and everywhere: on the way to school, to the store, for a walk, even during harvesting. Role reading also enjoys the love of novice "artists". To do this, you need to pick up a few easy dialogues and voice them in turn. It will be very fun!

Possible errors beginners "teachers"

If you are the first to teach your child a reading, you need to become familiar with the factors that can cause difficulties. Among them, in the first place is a low level of attention. It often happens that the baby, while folding the syllables into words, forgets where he started. Naturally, he is distracted. Do not scold him. You better teach poetry. Attention and memory need to be developed. The second is insufficient coverage of the text. That is, the child sees only one or two letters, and not the whole word. Have to train. And further. The texts must be selected in such a way that the child would like to know what will happen next. If the work does not correspond to age, then the desired effect will not be given. The child will become bored, you will be disappointed. Interest in the learning process will be completely lost. And to restore it oh as uneasy. Good luck to you and your children!