Sinusitis is an unpleasant and very common disease of the sinuses of the nose. Because of it, the patient has difficulty breathing, the circulation of air through the mouth leads to inflammation of the mucous membrane in the airways and provokes colds and bronchitis. Why does this situation arise and in what ways can it be eliminated?
Causes and symptoms of the disease
The difficulty of breathing, as a rule, is caused by the fact that the infection enters the maxillary sinuses and causes narrowing of the lumens leading to the nasal cavity. Mucus ceases to be excreted, and microbes multiply in it, turning it into toxins in pus. Provoke this situation can be an individual feature of the anatomical structure of the nose or curvature of the septum, proliferation in the respiratory passages of polyps, adenoids, tumors, weakened immunity, neglected dental caries, and allergic diseases. In addition to impaired breathing, sinusitis is manifested by loss of taste and smell, swelling of the face, fever, weakness and headache. To distinguish the disease from a common cold is possible by pain in the head, which is aggravated by coughing or movements, and also the yellowish-green color of the discharge.
Elimination of infection
First of all it is necessary to eliminate infectious infection. Therefore, the best medicine for sinusitis at the first stage of the fight against the disease is an antibiotic, as well as an antifungal or antiviral drug. Taking medicines without a prescription is strictly not recommended, so for advice it is worthwhile to see a doctor. With moderate or severe forms of maxillary sinusitis, a course of antibiotics with a duration of seven to fourteen days is prescribed. The choice of the drug is determined by individual characteristics. Some patients do not consider it necessary to use a medicine for sinusitis, because viral infections eventually pass by themselves. This is a wrong approach, because the illness as a result of the lack of treatment can go into a chronic form and take months. Therefore, noticing the pain when you click on the sites of sinus inflammation and nasal congestion, do not hesitate to visit the medical institution.
Washings
Unfortunately, tablets are far from universal medicine for sinusitis. Antibiotics can cope with the infection, but the inflammatory secret at the same time risks remaining in the sinuses for a long time, especially if the disease has managed to pass into a chronic form. It is necessary to supplement the treatment with washing with a special solution. In this case, the patient should tilt his head forward, at an angle of forty-five degrees. The medicine from a genyantritis can be entered by means of syringes, thus it is necessary to insert shallowly its or her tip in a nostril and to pour a liquid in the small portions. Another way is to draw in the solution with a small diameter tubing. Finally, the simplest method is to just draw liquid into the palm of your hand and draw it in your nose. Washing in one way or another should be repeated two to four times a day for two weeks. The solution during the procedure should be warm. The procedure can not be carried out if the nose is laid. Before its beginning, it is necessary to thoroughly blow your nose and, if necessary, use a vasoconstrictive medicine against sinusitis - a spray or a drop.
Home recipes for washing
If there is no medicinal solution, you can prepare the medicinal composition yourself. For example, you can simply place a teaspoon of sea salt in a glass of boiled water. This is a very effective remedy for sinusitis, but salt can overdry the nasal mucosa, so it's best to alternate the use of such a solution with others. So, you can use strong green tea or infusion of St. John's wort, as well as broths with currant leaves, marigolds, turns. Alternatively, you can apply a solution of potassium permanganate or furacillin. All the listed ingredients are available and simple, so that any person can perform the treatment at home. After several procedures, swelling will go away, inflammation will decrease, and mucus from the stuffy sinuses will be actively excreted.
Therapeutic drink
Not all people are able to wash out their nose without much discomfort, and even daily for many days. Some are simply physically unable to implement such a procedure properly. In this case, the most effective medicine for sinusitis is a healing infusion. Especially well suited are St. John's wort and yarrow, which reduce mucous formations. In order to prepare a useful drink, you need to take a tablespoon of dried St. John's wort or yarrow, pour in a glass of boiling water and insist for twenty minutes. Drink, pre-filtered, several times a day, each time drinking half a glass. Continue this treatment can be one or two weeks, until the full recovery, and the sinuses are not cleared of accumulations of pus and mucus definitively.
Burial in the nose
Trying to figure out which remedy for sinusitis is better to choose, you can not help but think about the drops. There are pharmacy options, narrowing the blood vessels and thereby improving breathing. But there are folk remedies that fight the disease no less effectively. So, one of the recipes advises mixing an equal amount of potato juice and a blue onion with melted honey. Bury with such a composition of the nose you need three times a day, pre-heating the mixture a little. Between the procedures, the medicine should be stored in the refrigerator. Many advise combining such drops with washing with beet or lemon juice, salted water or decoction of chamomile. But the effect will be without additional measures, so it is not necessary to follow such advice.
Special compresses
Sinusitis accompanies inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Coping with it helps all kinds of compresses applied to the sinuses. The optimal solution will be the use of such treatment immediately after rinsing or instillation. Be sure to keep in mind that the compress is good only at the stage of recovery. If the disease has only begun to appear, the heating of the sinuses will lead to the opposite effect and increase inflammation. How to make a compress yourself? Fold a piece of bandage or gauze in several layers, moisten with black radish juice and warmed vegetable oil. Place a compress on the sinuses, put on top small bags of hot salt. Repeat this procedure should be twice a day, for adults leaving gauze for an hour, and for children - for thirty minutes. Honey is another proven medicine for sinusitis. It is necessary to mix it with propolis, to mold a cake from the resulting mass and fix it on the face with plaster for the whole night. After such a procedure, the thick contents of the sinuses simply leave them, returning the patient the ease of breathing. The third way is to bring the water to the boil with a laurel leaf, then moisten a piece of cloth in the broth and apply it to the face. Cover the wrap with a scarf to keep the heat and hold it until it cools down. The course of treatment involves a six-fold repetition of this procedure.
Warming sinuses
Wet inhalation with maxillary sinusitis is not recommended. But the dry heat at the stage of recovery will be very useful. To warm up, you can use heated salt, boiled eggs or potatoes. But the blue lamp is the best remedy for sinusitis in this situation. Known also as a Minin reflector, this device shines through the skin, improving the heating of the sinuses and removing the swelling. Using a blue lamp greatly facilitates the overall condition of the patient. The course of treatment involves several procedures per day for fifteen minutes or half an hour. It is advisable to repeat warm-up until complete recovery.
Therapeutic ointment
It is worth mentioning one more effective medicine for sinusitis. This is a home-made ointment, which is easy to prepare with your own hands. It turns out a very effective tool for almost instantaneous action, the main thing is to make sure beforehand that the components are not allergic. Take an equal amount of alcohol, vegetable oil, onion juice, honey, milk and grated on a fine grater of laundry soap. Mix the ingredients in a saucepan and warm it in a water bath until completely dissolved. When the ointment has completely cooled down, it can already be used. Make cotton wool or wind a bit cotton wool for matches and dip into the ointment, then put one nostril into each nostril. Leave for a quarter of an hour. Repeat this procedure three times a day for several weeks. In the chronic form of the disease after twenty-one days of repetitions, a ten-day break must be taken, after which the course can be repeated at first. This folk remedy is recognized as very effective even in severe cases of sinusitis.
Supporting medicines
When the disease worsens, the body can be helped to fight the infection with various medications. For example, tablets "Sinuforte", known as a good medicine for sinusitis. The patients' comments point out that even prolonged use is not addictive. It is enough to drink one tablet for six to eight days to speed up the course of the disease. A similar effect has the drug "Cinnabsin". It is a homeopathic remedy that eliminates swelling and inflammation on the nasal mucosa and restores the ability to breathe, simultaneously stimulating the defenses of the body itself. It can be used both in combination with treatment with antibiotics or other means, and independently. The same applies to the tablets "Sinuforte".