What is social studies? Bogolyubov: Social Studies

What is social studies? What was the name of this science before? Let us turn to compound words. Based on the name, we can say that this is the science of society. But what does it mean?

The concept of society

It seems that it is very easy to give an explanation. Everyone has heard about the society of book lovers, fishermen and hunters. This term also occurs in economic (economic) activity - a limited liability company, a joint-stock company, etc. You can also find application of the concept in historical science. For example, it is used to determine socio-economic pharmacy - feudal or capitalist. Many define society as a collective of people, a meeting, etc.

But the social studies of Bogolyubov (the author of school textbooks) gives a clear understanding of this concept. Society is an isolated, but closely related part of the world that includes forms of people's association and ways of their interaction.

Social Studies: Bogolyubov on the Signs of Human Society

This question is key in this science. Without it, one can not fully understand what social studies are. It has the following features:

• Separation from nature. It is understood that man is no longer so much dependent on her whims, climate, as primitive people and animals. We have learned how to build houses, accumulate supplies in the event of a crop failure, replace many natural materials with artificial materials, etc.
• Closely related to nature. Separation does not mean total rejection. Despite all the achievements in science and technology, a person is constantly in contact with nature. Suffice it to recall how many lives are being carried out by the tsunami, how many devastations occur from hurricanes in order to understand the connection with nature.
• Society implies a system of combining forms of people. They are different: political or economic associations, workers or cooperative collectives, as well as various social institutions. All this is united into a single system, which carries the scientific term "society".
• Ways of interaction between associations. The functioning of the system requires tools, methods of maintaining unity, integrity. They are forms of interaction of people.

Thus, the social science of Bogolyubov gives a complete, voluminous definition of this concept in a broad sense. Colleagues at work are a labor collective, and not a society in understanding of a science, despite the fact that at a household level it can be so called.

Spheres of public life

Social studies lessons are completely based on this concept. Spheres are particles of a single system. Each segment performs a certain role and supports the unity of society. There are four:

• Economic sphere. This is all that is associated with the production, distribution and exchange of tangible goods and services.
• Political. This includes all social institutions for management. In a key way, this is connected with such a concept as the state.
• Social. It is connected with human communication within society.
• Spiritual. It is aimed at satisfying the person's intangible needs.

Consequently, the question of what social science is, you can also answer that it is a science that studies the spheres of social life, their role in human life and the ways of interaction between them.

The role of social studies

Indeed, many people think this science is useless. And most of the humanitarian ones too. Until the 20th century, they were not paid any attention at all. Only mathematical, applied sciences were valued in life. They focused on development. This led to a sharp technological leap in the development of mankind. What is social science and for what purpose this science is needed, it was not interesting to anyone.

But the so-called technocracy has borne fruit. Subordinated to all industries, automation, people received the deepest crisis on the planet. It resulted in two wars that were unheard of before in its scale. In just half a century, more people died on the fields of new, technical battles than in the history of mankind before.

Results

Thus, the leap in science and technology made it possible to create an unheard-of weapon that in a few minutes completely will destroy the planet with all the living organisms on it. The atomic and hydrogen bombs are capable of deflecting the Earth from the course, which will lead to its death as a cosmic body.

Similarly, the author of school textbooks "Social Studies" Bogolyubov. For many years he was engaged in exact sciences, considering humanitarian waste of time. But then came the realization that technology without human development is capable of destroying all life. It is with the development of humanity, morality, law, with an increase in the level of education, culture and spirituality, it is necessary to improve and introduce new adaptations. And without theoretical knowledge, this is impossible. Social science as a science is designed to fill the gap in knowledge. Studying the spheres of life, a person will learn what morals and values, culture and religion are, will carefully treat the surrounding nature, with respect to people and to oneself.