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Sergey Kirienko. Biography, photos and family

Sergei Kiriyenko (born July 26, 1962) is a Russian statesman and politician. He briefly served as prime minister of Russia from March 23 to August 23, 1998, during Boris Yeltsin's second presidential term. At present, he is the head of Rosatom, a state corporation for nuclear energy.

Origin

Kirienko Sergey Vladilenovich comes from a family of employees. His grandfather, Yakov Izraitel, was a participant in the revolution and civil war, during which he served in the Cheka. It is known that Lenin himself personally awarded him with a nominal pistol for the conscientious service of the Soviet government. In the 30 years of the last century, Yakov Izraitel led Soviet border guards in Armenia and Abkhazia, then was the director of the Abkhaz branch of the state bank. His son Vladilen - the father of our hero - became a scientist, doctor of philosophy, after graduating from Moscow State University, he taught at the university in Gorky. The name that Sergey Kirienko bears belongs to his mother, Larisa Vasilievna.

Childhood

Where did Sergei Kiriyenko begin his life? His biography began in Sukhumi, the capital of Abkhazia, where his grandfather Yakov lived and worked. Sergei's parents were neighbors around the house and went to the same school. They created the family while still students, and Sergei's father studied in Moscow, and his mother in Odessa, so his grandparents were raised by his father and mother for the first years of his life (they all lived in the same house).

Then the family of Vladilen and Larissa Izraitelei lived for some time in Gorky, where his father began to make a scientific career at the Institute of Water Transport. However, their family life did not work out, and when the son was 10 years old, they divorced. Larissa and Sergei went to Sochi, where she took for herself and her son a maiden name.

Years of study

After graduating from Sochi secondary school Kirienko Sergey Vladilenovich, whose biography again brought him to Gorky, entered the shipbuilding faculty of the Institute of Water Transport Engineers, where his father taught. During his studies, he lived in the family of his father and his second wife, who taught at the same university. Already at that time Sergey Kirienko was actively engaged in public work, he was a komsomologist of the faculty (for those who are young, we explain that the Komsomol (or the "Komsomol organizer") is the secretary of the Communist Youth League bureau in communist organizations. In 1982 he became a member of the CPSU.

The Soviet period of career

After graduating from the institute in 1984, Kirienko Sergey Vladilenovich served in the air defense forces as a deputy commander in Ukraine, near the city of Nikolaev. Returning after the service to the Gorky factory Krasnoye Sormovo, Kiriyenko soon became a shop assistant, then - a company, and since 1989 - the second secretary of the Gorky Regional Committee of the Komsomol, he joined the Central Committee of the Komsomol. In 1990 he was elected a deputy of the regional council.

In those years, the cooperative movement was developing rapidly in the country, various youth associations were emerging at enterprises under the auspices of the Komsomol, seeking to engage in economic activities, creating so-called youth housing complexes, the MJC, whose task was to organize the construction of housing for working young people. All these questions were just the responsibility of Sergei Kiriyenko as the secretary of the Komsomol regional committee.

The beginning of a career in new Russia

With the advent of market relations in our life, Sergey Kirienko, like most of the Komsomol workers of his rank, did not lose his head and quickly found a place (and maybe prepared it in advance). In 1991 in Gorky a multi-profile joint-stock youth concern - AMK was created. What does the word "versatile" mean here? The fact that AMK is taking up any activity - is trading, building, repairing, designing, etc., receiving orders from serious Gorky enterprises. And the general director of it, of course, is a young and promising manager Sergei Kiriyenko. Without separation from management, he studies in absentia at the Academy of National Economy in Moscow, studies finance and banking.

And the works were not in vain. In 1993, he headed the Nizhniy Novgorod bank "Garantiya", is a member of the board of directors of Borovsky KB in Bor, becomes a member of the board of the Nizhny Novgorod stock exchange. In 1996, Kirienko was appointed (on the recommendation of Governor B. Nemtsov) president of the oil company "Norsi-Oil."

In May 1997, Boris Nemtsov, who had moved to Moscow for the post of First Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Government, invited him to the post of Deputy Minister of Fuel and Energy, with Nemtsov himself taking the ministerial position, combining it with the Deputy Prime Minister. But in November of the same year, the ministerial seat was released, and it was occupied by Sergei Kirienko.

Prime Minister

The government cabinet of Sergei Kiriyenko (March 23, 1998 - August 23, 1998) was the sixth in the Russian Federation, he was preceded by the second cabinet of Viktor Chernomyrdin, followed by Primakov's office. Initially on March 23 Kirienko was appointed Yeltsin and. about. Premiered, and then proposed to the State Duma for approval already three times: April 10 (143 votes in favor, 186 against, 5 abstentions), April 17 (115 for, 271 against, 11 abstentions), April 24 (251 for, 25 against). Thus, the third time he was appointed prime minister. According to the Constitution of Russia, if the State Duma rejects the candidacy of the prime minister proposed by the president three times, then it must be dissolved and parliamentary elections held. Obviously, this prospect did not really appeal to the deputies, and in anticipation of the impending crisis and Russia's default, no one, except Kirienko, was in the prime minister's seat.

Along with Deputy Prime Minister Nemtsov, he tried to improve the Russian economy with the help of an IMF loan, and this raised the national debt to $ 22.6 billion. At the same time, he tried to get government spending on the financial markets, raising interest rates on Russian government bonds in June 1998 Up to 150%.

But it was unrealistic to serve such state obligations, and on August 17 Kirienko's cabinet declared a default, which led to the devaluation of the Russian ruble and the financial crisis of 1998 in Russia. Responsible for default, the Prime Minister resigned on August 23.

Career after the crisis

Together with Nemtsov, Chubais, Irina Khakamada and Yegor Gaidar Kiriyenko formed the Union of Right Forces (SPS), which took the fourth place in the State Duma elections in 1999. About a year after the election, Kiriyenko headed the Duma faction in the Duma.

He participated in the election of the mayor of Moscow and took second place after Yuri Luzhkov, who was elected for a second term . Since May 2000, Kirienko was appointed presidential representative in the Volga Federal District.

On November 30, 2005, a new head of Rosatom was appointed president. Sergei Kiriyenko, who then held this post, continues to lead the nuclear industry of Russia to this day.

But, like any person, he lives not only with work. What is in the personal life of Sergei Kiriyenko? His family is strong. With his wife, Lyudmila Grigoryevna, he met in the Sochi school, married her at the age of 19, while still a student. They have three children. Vladimir's eldest son is engaged in banking business, the two younger daughters are still studying.

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