Organizational and legal forms of non-profit organizations. The difference between these institutions and commercial organizations. Organization of production at the enterprise

If it is necessary to create a non-profit organization, a logically conditioned question arises about the forms of non-commercial organizations. First of all, we note that a non-profit organization is, in fact, a legal entity that does not set as its main goal the receipt of income from the results of activities. This is the main feature that distinguishes the organizational and legal forms of non-profit organizations from commercial entities.

It should be said that the organizational and legal forms of non-profit organizations have the varieties specified in the law. Religious and public organizations, non-profit partnerships and foundations, institutions, unions and associations can be classified among them. It should be noted that the list of such non-profit organizations is not exhaustive. In order for a non-profit organization to function successfully, it is necessary to understand and understand for itself what aims of its creation are pursued by the subject of law. In addition, it is necessary to resolve a lot of questions in the organization, in particular, how many members will be included in the organization in question and whether new founders can join it.

Determine the objectives of the formation of such organizations will help the law that determines the activities of the type of organization in question. It can find legal norms that directly indicate that a non-profit organization is created with the aim of achieving cultural, scientific, educational, cultural and other goals. In addition, the purpose of creating the type of organization under consideration is conditioned by such a concept as the organizational and legal forms of non-profit organizations. There are external and internal goals. In the event that an organization is created to solve problems solely for members of such an organization, it has only internal purposes. If, as an objective, the organization puts problems not of its members but helps other people, it is the goal of external content. These are the organizational and legal forms of non-profit organizations.

At enterprises diversified in the existing reality of progress in science and technology, processes of a complex and contradictory nature are taking place that determine the process of social division of labor duties. These processes are revealed in such a concept as the forms of social organization of production.

Among these forms, special attention is paid to the concentration of production. On the basis of this concentration, other forms of organization are formed, including deconcentration and specialization, as well as combination and diversification, then conversion. Each of these formations has types of objective character and indicators of the level of development.

Concentration of production is expressed in the concentration of production processes and workers in the enterprise, the means of production and sales of products. Concentration in the economic practice of actively operating enterprises with a stable economic situation has three types. This is the aggregate concentration, technological concentration and factory appearance of the form in question. Aggregate concentration is an increase in the power of a single species, as well as aggregates and equipment in the enterprise. Technological concentration shows the enlargement of the departments and departments of the enterprise, that is, the increase in the scale of the units of production. Factory view is the process of increasing the size of individual enterprises, which can act as factories, factories, and other large production associations. This process is based on the principles of concentration of production of the above two types. In order for the enterprise to function successfully, it is necessary to combine all three forms.