Occlusion of veins on the legs: treatment with folk remedies and medications

To date, blockage of the veins of the lower limbs is a fairly frequent disease. It is also called thrombosis or thrombophlebitis. It is characterized by the formation of blood clots in the veins of the legs. If earlier the given disease was met only at people of advanced age, now a lot of young people suffer from blockage. The most complicated form of the disease is a blockage of the carotid artery.

Causes of blockage

Thrombophlebitis is not an independent ailment, but a consequence of disturbances in the functioning of the body. The reasons for its occurrence may be several:

1. Congenital predisposition.
2. High coagulability of blood. Such pathology is formed as a result of impaired metabolism, cancer or liver disease.
3. Stagnation of blood in blood vessels. This happens with varicose veins, a prolonged motionless state and squeezing blood vessels.
4. Venous walls are broken. This can occur in cases of injuries, surgery, or after a long injection.
5. The blood flow is broken. This is due to a long sitting at the table or staying in a standing position.

Occlusion of veins on the legs: symptoms

At the very beginning you will not notice any symptoms. But as soon as the disease starts to progress, you will see pronounced symptoms. In many cases, this can be the most common discomfort. A more pronounced pathology is characterized by a different symptomatology.

The blockage of veins on the legs, the symptoms of which you can study in this article, has such symptoms:

- Lower limbs begin to swell, especially towards evening;

- the skin changes its color;

- the affected area has an elevated temperature;

- convulsions appear at night;

- a constant sensation of heaviness in the legs ;

- sensitivity and pain during movement;

- Swollen veins on the legs.

Puffiness can form in any area of the legs, where there is a thrombus. The extremities appear blue shade with a glossy sheen.

Diagnostics

Occlusion of veins on the legs, the treatment of which should begin with a diagnosis, is the reason to go to the hospital and show up to a specialist. Most often, patients are assigned to undergo a duplex ultrasound scan, which allows one to distinguish occlusion from other diseases. Using this procedure, you can find the exact location of the thrombus and find out the degree of neglect of the disease.

Therapy

What types of treatment are used for a disease such as a blockage of veins on the legs? Treatment of this disease can be prescribed only by a specialist. With the initial stage of the disease, conservative methods are excellent. But if they do not help, you have to resort to surgery.

Drugs sold in pharmacies are designed to reduce pain in the limbs, as well as to relieve inflammation and prevent further complications.

Occlusion of veins on the legs (treatment, drugs is determined directly by the doctor) involves the use of certain groups of drugs that serve different purposes. Direct anticoagulants ("Heparin", "Nadroparin", "Fragmin", "Cleavin") have a preventive effect and reduce the risk of new blood clots. " Indirect anticoagulants (Warfarin, Fenilin, Neodicumarin) Can cause bleeding. Therefore, in no case should they not be taken without the knowledge of the attending physician. But to dissolve the already existing thrombi, specialists have developed special thrombolytics (Streptase, Celialase, Aveliesin, Alteplase). They are very effective, but they have many side effects.

Occlusion of veins on the legs, the treatment of which is performed surgically, is considered a more complex pathology of the disease. In order not to allow the thrombus to come off, do a small operation using cava filters. In more complicated cases, serious surgery is performed under general anesthesia, and the thrombus is removed.

First Aid

Occlusion of veins on the legs, the treatment of which did not give a positive effect, can appear in the critical stage. In this case, urgently call a specialist at home. Place the sick person horizontally. At the same time let the feet be on the hill. You can use several pillows or put a roller. Do not try to self-medicate until the doctor comes. If you rub the ointments, creams or massage, then you can provoke a rupture of the thrombus.

When the doctor arrives, tell him what is bothering you and whether you have been to the hospital before. Only with an accurate and detailed picture can you assign the right treatment.

Occlusion of veins on the legs (treatment at home can be prescribed by a doctor only in case of a thrombophlebitis of the surface type) is a rather unpleasant disease. The doctor will tell you how to relieve the inflammation, the pain and prevent further development of the disease. You may need bandages, bandages and pulling stockings. A special gymnastics can be prescribed.

Folk remedies

Occlusion of veins on the legs (treatment with folk remedies starts with the right diet) depends largely on what people eat. First, reduce the intake of flour products. Replace them with vegetables, fruits and juices. Also in the fight against the disease, old, time-tested recipes will do. Pay attention to phyto-tea. Herbal mixtures can be bought at the pharmacy or cooked independently.

Recipe # 1

Mix birch leaves, meadow clover and sweet clover grass. Take each component of one teaspoon. Pour a glass of cool water and put on a water bath for half an hour. Then let the broth cool down a little. Drink one third of the glass three times a day, half an hour before meals.

Recipe # 2

Mix the leaves of horse chestnut and black currant. Add the fruit of the turn. Take all the ingredients in equal proportions and repeat the steps from the previous recipe.

Start eating cranberry fruits. This way you can dilute the blood. To make it tastier, mix the berries with honey and eat with small handfuls several times a day. Cranberries can be replaced by blueberries, cherries or irgas. All of them have a positive effect on the vascular tone.

To reduce cholesterol in the blood, eat as much as possible onions and garlic.

What to include in the diet

Let the doctor confirm that you have a blockage of veins on your legs. Treatment at home should begin with the right foods. Add the following foods to your diet: cherries, sweet cherries, onions, garlic, cranberries, sunflower seeds, olive oil, tomatoes, oatmeal, citrus and melons. These products are not only delicious, but also positively affect blood and blood vessels.

"Troxevasin"

"Troxevasin" (instructions for use, price - these are the main issues of interest to patients) - a drug that has anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory effects. Capable of keeping the vessels toned. The remedy is used for venous diseases. Due to the unique components, the capillaries are not so brittle.

The drug is available in the form of a gel or capsules. The gel is applied to the painful legs two times a day - in the morning and in the evening. Usually the remedy is assigned for a very long period of time. Tablets should be taken once a day, while drinking two pills at once. To maintain the condition, one capsule per day will suffice. All this information contains the preparation "Troxevasin" instructions for use. The price is available (gel - about 200 rubles., Capsules (50 pcs.) - about 350 rubles.). The product can be bought at any pharmacy.

Trouble with shin

The lower limbs are the parts of the body that are most heavily loaded, because they have to endure everything: malnutrition, excess weight and lifestyle costs.

The thrombosis of the lower leg is very often a consequence of hypodynamia. Refer to the doctor should the first symptoms, otherwise the neglected form can cause blockage of all major vessels and disrupt microcirculation in the lower limbs.

Thrombi are dense blood clots that can completely block the flow of blood through the vessels. If the function of coagulation and anti-coagulation is violated, then immediately there are problems with the veins.

Thrombosis can lead to a long stay in motion. Most often, this phenomenon is typical for people of advanced age or suffering from excess weight. Women who unreasonably use contraceptives also face such a problem. Therefore, before taking hormonal drugs, you need to consult a doctor.

In the place where the thrombus ruptures, the edema appears most often, which is the signal of the onset of the disaster. In case of severe disease, the whole leg can become inflamed. Also, the patient will be bothered by pain and fever in the lower extremities.

In cases of stagnant blood in the veins, there is gangrene, the only method of treatment is amputation of the limb. As soon as you see a swelling of the vein or swelling, immediately go to the phlebologist.

Prophylaxis of plugging of veins

In order to keep your legs healthy and beautiful, observe several recommendations of specialists:

- Do not sit and stand in one position. At every opportunity, go, jump, dance. Perform any movement. This is necessary in order to stretch the limbs and accelerate the flow of blood.

- Drink as much water as possible, especially in the heat. The liquid is necessary to an organism, differently it is possible to admit concentration of a blood.

- Lying patients need special exercises to help prevent thrombosis.

- Eat right, make your diet varied.

- Watch the weight. Even if you find a couple of extra pounds, get rid of them. So you reduce the burden on the lower limbs and reduce the chance of developing a blockage of the veins.

- Lead an active lifestyle. In your spare time, do not sit on the couch in front of the TV. Go in for sports or just go before bedtime. This procedure is useful for the body as a whole.

- Sign in to the pool and swim in it several times a week. So you strengthen the muscles and blood vessels and forget about the pain and discomfort in your legs.