How to make a house of firewood and clay

The technology of making a house from firewood and clay is similar to the one used in the erection of a brick building. However, the bricks are replaced with chipped or whole pieces of wood. In this case, the diameter of the chick may be different, and the length must be the same. Cut the tree into pieces according to the chosen thickness of the walls.

Modern specialists dubbed this technology of building a clay. In this article, we'll look at how to make a house of firewood and clay.

History of occurrence

This way of building houses is not new. Buildings using this technology are found in different parts of the world. For example, in the state of Wisconsin in the US, a 19th-century building, built by Polish immigrants from cedar, was preserved. And in the Greek and Siberian villages, parts of buildings made of clay made of wood, aged more than a thousand years, have been preserved.

Construction of a house made of clay and firewood: materials for work

The project of a house made of logs can be considered one of the most environmentally friendly, since natural components are used in its construction:

1. Churks made of wood. It is not necessary to chop healthy plants in the forest, the waste of the woodworking shop or the trunks of fallen trees are quite appropriate. Experts recommend using coniferous wood.

2. The cementitious solution. The main components are commonly available clay, as well as sand and hay.

The combination of clay and wood is optimal for construction, as these materials have similar moisture absorption and moisture yield characteristics. In the room favorable conditions for living are formed.

Foundation construction

House of firewood and clay with their own hands to build is not so difficult. At the preliminary stage of work, it is necessary to erect a foundation. First choose the shape of the house: it can be round or contain corners. To build a house of firewood and clay in the form of a square or rectangle, install a special frame of beams.

The interior space is filled with building material. With circular installation of logs from the frame can be discarded, since the shape of the house will ensure a reliable grip of the elements.

If the construction uses wood, it is recommended to make a good waterproofing. When pouring it is better to use only a high-quality concrete mix, since the erection of such a building must comply with all accepted building codes. On the surface of the finished foundation, a layer of mortar is applied, after which they proceed to the next stage - the construction of the walls.

Stacking logs in the construction of walls

The surface of the walls should be fairly even, so choose logs of the same length. Experts recommend making a masonry with a thickness of 60 to 90 cm. To avoid deformation and cracks in the wood, the chump blocks are split into several parts before starting work. After this, the log should be dried well and freed from the bark. In construction it is better to use wood of one type of wood.

To prepare the fastening solution, career sand and construction clay are mixed in equal proportions. Reinforcing property of the composition can be given with the help of hay, sawdust or resin. The components should be evenly distributed, so the mixture is mixed for a long time.

Lay the logs evenly, the space between them is filled with a solution. Layers should be applied smoothly, and the masonry should not have streaks. The edges of the logs should protrude slightly from the clay mass. According to the project, the walls are left with entrance and window openings.

On top of the structure should be sheltered from the weather by a temporary or permanent roof. It is necessary to avoid getting moisture on the walls. Within six months, the materials of the house must completely dry out. After that, they begin to install windows and doors, make a replacement for the roof.

Finishing of facades

When the house box is built, then you can proceed to exterior decoration. Most often, the walls are leveled by plastering, but then the building will not differ from all others. To protect materials, experts recommend carrying out the crate at home with thin rails.

Many eco house owners prefer to leave an authentic façade. Masonry made of logs can become an independent decorative element. In this case, care must be taken to protect the wood from moisture and insects. One way is to apply high-quality paints to the wood surface and use special impregnations from pests.

Useful advice for beginners: how to build a house of firewood and clay

When starting a new activity, it is very difficult to avoid mistakes. Therefore, the masters recommend to erect a small shed or a utility room with the use of the technology of clay and then a house of firewood and clay. There are some simple tips that can help in the work:

• For better preservation of heat, the mortar is applied only to the edges of the logs when laying, and the interior space is filled with sawdust and resin.
• The same length of logs can be achieved using a goat. One end of the barrel is pressed against the support, and the tire of the chainsaw is pressed close to the stop in place of the cut.
• The dressing of the corners of the house can easily be done with a bar. He is laid through a predetermined step.
• If the facade of the house is plastered or it is difficult to make an even vertical surface, then it is possible to apply a shield masonry. A board made of plywood or boards is installed from one side of the wall. The logs are placed on the solution tightly to this shield, after a day the limiter can be rearranged higher.

Benefits of a log house

The development of construction on the technology of clay is becoming more active lately. The reason lies in the fact that this method of laying has a number of undeniable advantages:

1. The economy. The cost of construction is significantly lower than with the use of classical technologies. For the future owner, a house made of firewood and clay becomes profitable. After all, put the frame, erect a building of brick or order a frame house will be quite costly. The price is formed by two key factors: pay and the cost of material at home (clay, choke from firewood, etc.). Suitable trees can be found in the surrounding area. And if you get down to business yourself, you do not have to involve a construction company in your work.

2. Energy efficiency. Houses made of clay and wood preserve heat well at low temperatures, and in summer it is cool in the premises.

3. Ecological compatibility. Using natural materials: clay and wood. These components can be assembled independently. Trees are recommended to cut down selectively, without harming the forest.

4. High qualification is not required. Even a beginner can cope with work. For the erection of a house, professional knowledge in the field of architecture and construction is not needed. Cut home billets can be based on basic carpentry skills.

Main disadvantages

Like any construction method, the technology of clay has not only advantages, but also disadvantages:

1. High labor costs and temporary losses. The components have an uneven structure and the shape of the edges, require careful adjustment during the laying process. To make the walls of the house will require a lot of effort and patience. If the house is built independently, the process of construction can be delayed.

2. Low liquidity of real estate. Such a house made of firewood and clay will be difficult to sell, as most home buyers prefer the usual options.