How to lay floors on a concrete floor? How to lay linoleum on a concrete floor?

The house for many people is the place where you can relax from age-old fuss, from problems at work. To make it so, many make expensive repairs, buy expensive furniture. A considerable role in creating a cozy corner is played by floor coverings.

If you make repairs, or the apartment is new, then you have always thought about how to lay floors on the concrete floor. But more about this later. In the meantime, there is only a concrete foundation and many questions.

Stem wood floor

Let's say you decided that the most ideal in your case would be a wooden floor. The process of laying should be approached with all seriousness. This is difficult, although at first glance it seems that it is simple. Let's see how to lay floors on a concrete floor in a private house.

Lagging

How is the repair done in this case? Before you lay the floors on the concrete floor and start laying the wood, you need to treat the wood with an antiseptic. It can easily be got on sale. Yes, by the way, it is desirable to conduct the treatment two times with a break of 6 hours. Then you need to let the wood dry well. You can leave the workpiece for two days.

But that is not all. To ensure that your future floor is not subjected to a lethal effect of moisture, you need to provide a vapor barrier. To do this, there is the simplest and cheapest way. Just all the concrete coating should be covered with a film of polymer materials. To lay the film follows the stripes, so that the edges are slightly wrapped to the walls, and the stripes can overlap. Then the seams between the stripes should be sealed with adhesive tape. The result is a monolithic surface.

Laying the floor

Now let's talk about how to lay floors on a concrete floor, and proceed to laying the log. The latter can be made from a tree of inexpensive coniferous species. For these purposes, pine, fir or spruce is perfect. The bars should be 75 to 50 mm or 100 to 50 mm in size. The length of the bars should be equal to the length of the room. If you could not find a suitable bar, then you can connect the shorter bars together. To do this, you can use the root spike method. For greater effect, it is possible to smear the seam with glue.

Wooden beams are mounted so that the wider side is the height of our log. It is necessary to comply with the step between the elements in 0.5 m. But you need to know that the thinner the floor board, the less you need to make a step between the mounted lags. In this case there is one more basic rule. It is necessary that the extreme elements are not installed directly to the wall. We need to leave a gap between the wall and our lag.

Even if the concrete floor is perfectly flat, the wooden will still "play" due to the difference in height. In order that this does not happen, you need to install near the walls of the beams strictly in level, while they should be opposite each other. Then you need to stretch a cord between them and at this level set and mount the remaining lags. So the whole design will be in the same plane.

Warming

The wooden floor will be warm in itself, but you can still further insulate it. So it will be more comfortable to live in the house, and on the floor it will be possible to walk without socks and slippers even in severe frosts. Heat insulation will be mineral wool, polystyrene foam, expanded polystyrene. You can take something else, depending on what is available from the materials.

Then the selected and purchased material should be laid out between the lags. Naturally, you need to choose a heater that does not burn.

How to lay floors on a concrete floor from a pile of boards?

Why this board? She is reliable and beautiful. Before laying, you need to make sure that all the prepared material is completely dry. If this is not the case, and you have already laid the floors, then all the work can be done in vain. Therefore, it is worthwhile to verify this in advance.

Operating procedure

The first board is laid directly against the wall perpendicular to the side of the direction of the lag. It is necessary to insert pegs between the board and the wall, which will give an even gap for technological purposes. Next, you need to make a technological hole for self-tapping screws. If the board is located at the wall - then from above, if from the wall - then in the groove. Then it is fixed on the logs using self-tapping screws.

Further, after you have pushed the next board along the length, you need to insert a spike into the groove of the past. Then, using a clamp, connect them to each other as tightly as possible. On the extreme board, you must again make holes for the screws and fasten it.

Then the clamp is removed, the next detail is laid, and the whole algorithm is repeated. When the turn comes to the very last, it is necessary to adjust it along the length so that the width corresponds to the width between the wall and the penultimate floorboard. Also, do not forget about a gap of 15 mm.

What do we have to do next? After the work of all the above manipulations should be inserted the last board with a thorn in the technological groove of the previous board. At the same time, it is necessary to press the elements very tightly to each other. This can be done with wedges. Next - again the holes and the process of fixing the board. Then follows the decorative treatment, puttying, grinding.

How to lay linoleum on a concrete floor?

Linoleum is one of the most budgetary types of modern floor coverings. It is practical, easy to take care of. This polymer material is quite warm and durable. However, do not expose it to chemical agents.

Linoleum perfectly cleanses. It can be easily washed from any contamination. Let's see how to lay linoleum on the concrete floor with your own hands. Moreover, this process is unusually simple, unlike the laminate flooring, and any man can cope with it.

Preparatory work

First, you need to prepare. You need to measure all the rooms where you intend to lay a floor covering, then draw a plan of the apartment, where there will be doorways and pipes that go to the floor. You need to know the size of all rooms, the total area, the distance to the communications, the size of the door openings. Then you can go to the store for the material.

To make it more comfortable, before you lay linoleum on the concrete floor yourself, you need to vacate the room. It should be possible to take out all furniture and other things that might interfere with the work.

Preparing the floor

Next you need to prepare a concrete floor. Make sure that the surface is as flat as possible. The material is soft enough, so all irregularities soon after laying will be clearly felt. It is necessary to clean the surface perfectly.

There is even a special insulated linoleum. It allows you not to use additional insulating materials. But the waterproofing layer can not escape. It must be put. Before laying linoleum, under it as a waterproofing put an ordinary ruberoid.

Many people ask about how to lay linoleum on a concrete floor with a substrate. Very simply, you just need to lay a special substrate under the material. You can buy it in the same place as linoleum. You can even put a new linoleum on the old one.

Preparing the material

After all the necessary things have arrived at your home, you can start rolling rolls. It is necessary that the material should lie in its fully expanded state for about two days. So he can take his form and size. All the pieces must be laid out where it is planned to be laid.

We also need glue, electric jigsaw, screwdriver and punch, cold welding or double-sided adhesive tape. You also need to use a sharp knife and spatulas.

Stacking technologies

When the material has spent a sufficient amount of time and took shape, you can cut off excess pieces. Between the wall and the coating should be left a gap the size of a centimeter. This makes it possible to avoid waves.

Then one edge needs to be rolled into a roll. Sometimes people think about how to lay linoleum on a concrete floor, and do not know that it can be glued. Professionals do just that. Therefore further it is necessary to put glue on a floor by means of a spatula. After this, it is necessary to lay the part that we rolled into a roll, and smooth it.

The second piece should be put on the first overlap and with the help of a knife, cut two layers. Then everything is glued with glue. And the material that along the walls, you can not glue. He will reliably hold himself by means of skirting boards.

You can apply the technology of soldering pieces of linoleum, but this requires special equipment, which in the case of independent work is impossible.

So, we learned how to lay linoleum on a concrete floor. It turned out not at all difficult and everyone can do it.