How to grow peppers in the open ground successfully?

Determining how to grow peppers in the open ground, many vegetable growers face several common problems at once. It is necessary to know not only how to plant, but also where, what fertilizers to use and what is the sweet, crunchy fruit of this capricious plant can get sick? The answers to all these questions are given by experienced gardeners-gardeners.

Choose a place and grow seedlings

The most suitable neighbors of sweet pepper are onions, cucumbers, early varieties of cabbage and perennial spicy herbs. The exception is the plants of the Nightshade family, which should not be planted on sites where the tasty handsome will grow. Growing sweet peppers in the open ground involves the use of seedlings, which previously rose in special peat pots or convenient cassettes.

In order for the seeds to germinate quickly, it is necessary to keep the temperature in the room not below +16 ... 20 ^о С, the soil should not be cooled below +14 ^о С. Young shoots 1-2 times a week, watered with a weak solution of saltpeter, prepared at the rate of 1 g of substance For 1 liter of water. To get a strong and healthy pepper, growing seedlings necessarily involves the use of root dressings. For example, you can apply the Radifarm growth stimulant once every 11-12 days, 200g fertilizer dosage per 100 liters of clean water. Seedlings are considered ready when plants are 45-50 days old, and each bush will have a minimum of 6 true sheets. 3 days prior to disembarkation, the last top dressing with Previkur should be done and the pepper should be hardened in the open air. After the landing, you can go to the complex options for fertilizer "Master" or "Plantafol."

Watering and placement of seedlings on the site

The question of how to grow pepper in the open ground, will not, if the necessary moisture for the plant. Even short-term overheating or the formation of a dry crust on the ground can ruin young shrubs. If the climate conditions are unfavorable for this type of vegetables, it is worth treating the trunks and leaves with stimulants from the "Megafon" series or using the common "Mars". And you can simply choose more resistant varieties of pepper, for example, "Nikita", "Hercules" or "bright denver". The seedling planting scheme depends on the future method of irrigation. If drip irrigation is used, then plants can be planted at a distance of 70-90 cm from each other, with alternative methods of irrigation it is better to plant the bushes closer together, so that the soil does not dry out much.

How to grow pepper in the open ground to get the earliest harvest? It is very important to observe the rule of planting seedlings: young bushes should be dug only along the upper root. It is absolutely forbidden to sprinkle the root collar, otherwise pepper can hit the disease "black leg". Plants will not be able to tolerate frosts, so if the weather forecast is unfavorable, you need to cover the beds with protective agrovoloknom.

To decide how to grow peppers in the open, you can consult with experienced summer residents and choose those varieties that are ideal for the local climate. Hybrid species such as "Nikita", "flamingo", "harlequin" have proved very successful, among the bitter representatives of the family it is worth choosing an impalable "impala".