Tomat Moskvich: reviews, photo, description, description, cultivation

Homeland of tomatoes is South America. In Europe this vegetable-berry was introduced in the 16th century. After a while, they began to breed it in Russia. Since the plant is thermophilic, originally it was grown only in the southern regions. Later, plant breeders, breeding excellent yields, including in a cold climate, were bred by breeders. One of the most popular today is the tomato Moskvich. About this wonderful variety and talk further.

general description

Tomat Moskvich, reviews about which most gardeners have positive, was withdrawn at the Vavilov Institute of Genetics in 1976. This class refers to early ripening, and very well tolerates low temperatures. Bushes grow low (30-45 cm), compact, medium-sized. Ripe tomatoes have the right rounded shape, bright red color, smooth dense peel, differ fleshiness, juiciness and remarkable flavoring qualities. In the brush there are usually 5-6 fruits. Dimensions they are not too big (about 80 grams), and therefore very suitable not only for fresh consumption, but also for pickling.

Main features of cultivation

To the merits of such a vegetable garden, as the tomato Moskvich, the description of which is given above, it can be attributed and the fact that it does not require the conduct of pasynkovaniya. This makes care for him as simple as possible. The advantage of this variety is also the resistance to such common diseases of solanaceous, as late blight, fusariosis, alternaria, verticillium wilt.

This variety was developed for growing outdoors. From the emergence of shoots to harvesting usually takes about 90-110 days (when growing seedlings). The first tomatoes ripen in July. Fruiting ends at the end of August.

Tomat Moskvich: reviews

The opinion of the owners of suburban areas about this remarkable variety over the decades of its existence has developed quite well. To the positive moments of growing tomatoes, Moskvich refers not only to resistance to low temperatures, diseases, but also the ability to give very good yields even under the most unfavorable growing conditions. The advantage of this class is its compactness. Very often these tomatoes are grown on loggias and window sills by those who do not have their own suburban area. Almost ideal variant this grade can become and for owners of small kitchen gardens.

Many experienced gardeners advise newcomers to gain experience in growing such a capricious culture, like tomatoes, starting with the variety Moskvich. After all, these tomatoes are very undemanding, and the lack of the need for pasynkovaniya saves time and effort. Even in the case of a small error with the time of carrying seedlings in the open ground with plants, absolutely nothing will happen. Resistance to diseases will also allow newcomers to successfully grow the tomato Moskvich. Reviews of this variety, thus, make it possible to judge him as one of the best domestic for today.

Planting seedlings

In boxes, tomatoes Moskvich are sown usually in late March - early April. Containers with seedlings are installed on window sills or kept in greenhouses. Soil mixture is prepared from turf ground and humus in a volume ratio of 2x1. On this soil grows very good seedlings. You can also use it as a mixture of peat, manure and turf in equal quantities.

Before sowing the resulting soil is poured into boxes, carefully leveled and moistened. On its surface a groove with a pencil or any other instrument is made with grooves approximately 1 cm deep, with an interval of 3-5 cm. Seeds (1 cm apart) are planted in them. Tomat Moskvich (the description of the variety is given in more detail above) is unpretentious, but too much to plant a planting material is still not worth it. Otherwise, the shoots will suppress each other.

Before the appearance of sprouts, the boxes are kept in a dark place, covered with a film. After the tomatoes ascend, they are transferred to the windowsills. Remove the film. As soon as one leaflet appears on the plants, a bit of soil should be poured into the boxes.

Picks

How can you do it so that you get a very strong seedling of such a variety as tomato Moskvich? Cultivation (reviews about these tomatoes are simply magnificent, and especially to be afraid of doing something wrong is not worth it), these tomatoes in boxes - the procedure is simple. However, the best seedlings can be obtained only if the picking is performed. This procedure helps to prevent stretching of plants and helps to strengthen their root system.

They are picking tomatoes Moskvich in the phase of two real leaves. Strong plants are transferred to more voluminous containers, while the weak ones are simply removed. After picking around each tomato should be at least 10 cm in diameter. The easiest way is to transfer tomatoes to plastic or paper cups filled with soil of the same composition as in boxes.

To young tender roots of plants were not damaged, the ground is carefully spilled before carrying. Tomatoes poddevayut hand several pieces together with the soil, then neatly divided and seated in glasses, zadlubiv to cotyledonous leaves. Place plants in the new earth so that the roots do not break and do not bend. After the picks, the cups are placed at the brightest place in the apartment. In the future, it will be necessary to carefully ensure that the soil does not dry up in them.

Care of seedlings

Tomato variety Moskvich, whose reviews are really remarkable, like any other cultivated plant, requires periodic watering. Moisten the soil under young tomatoes moderately, in the morning or evening hours. Before the emergence of sprouts watering is made from a spray. After the roots are slightly strengthened, you can start using an ordinary mug or bottle. After a while after watering a slightly dried up soil loosened. Too often, watering tomatoes is not recommended. Otherwise the seedling will grow thin and effeminate.

If the plants develop well and have a natural dark green color of leaves and stems, they are not necessary to feed them. When lagging behind in growth, ammonium nitrate (12-15 g per 10 liters of water) is used.

Choosing a place in the garden

Grow tomato Moskvich, reviews of which allow you to judge it as one of the most unpretentious to date, in the open air. For greenhouses, this variety is not suitable, since it does not apply to self-pollinating. The most suitable for beds for tomatoes Moskvich will be well lit by the sun, closed from the wind place. The best predecessors for these tomatoes are such crops as onions, cucumbers and carrots. Many experienced gardeners advise to plant tomatoes in the vicinity of the strawberry. Both crops benefit from this - yields are significantly increased, and the fruits themselves become larger.

Preparation of beds

So, the place for tomatoes is chosen. How to properly prepare for them beds? Beginning to do this is best from autumn. The selected site is dug to a depth of about 30 cm and fertilizer is introduced into the soil. It can be humus, compost or mineral top dressing (superphosphate, potassium salt).

In the spring the tomato platter is again digested, adding 55 grams of superphosphate per each square meter, 15 g of potassium chloride and 20 g of ammonium nitrate. Experienced horticulturalists do not advise using cow manure as a top dressing for tomatoes. When it is used in plants, the green mass begins to develop actively to the detriment of flowering and fruiting.

How to transfer seedlings to open ground

Now let's figure out how to plant tomato Moskvich on the garden. Characteristic of this variety is such that it can be grown including in thickened plantings. However, in order to obtain a very good harvest, young shrubs should be placed less frequently. Planted tomatoes grown in boxes are usually rows. The distance between the bushes should be about 40 cm. Between the rows a gap of 70 cm is left.

Of course, a few hours before planting seedlings should be well shed. Humidify the soil under the plants should be and immediately after their transportation. Only in this case all bushes of such a plant as tomato Moskvich will take. Reviews (photos of these tomatoes are presented on the page) about the survival of seedlings of this variety, by the way, are also quite good.

Deepen the tomatoes into the ground in such a way that the stem remains completely outside. From the paper cups, the seedlings are not removed, digging it into the ground with them.

Plant young tomatoes Moskvich on the beds in the middle band of Russia usually in late May. At this time, there is still the danger of nocturnal frosts. Therefore, it is desirable to cover the transferred plants. For this, arcs are laid over them, covered with a transparent film.

Summer care for tomatoes

Further we will understand with what care during the growing season requires a tomato Moskvich. Reviews (the time of its landing in the ground - the middle or the end of May) in respect of resistance to low temperatures about it are excellent. So to keep the film over the bed for too long, most likely, do not have to. They shoot it in the 20-30 days of May.

Irrigated adult tomatoes Moskvich love abundant, but not too frequent. In hot weather, the soil under them is usually moistened every other day, not allowing it to completely dry out. In rainy - the frequency of watering can be reduced.

For the first time, tomatoes are fed immediately after planting. You can use a solution of Mullein (1x10) or chicken manure (1x20). All subsequent top-dressing, which should be done with a periodicity of about 10 days, is done using only mineral fertilizers. It can be, for example, a solution of nitrofosca (60 g per 10 l).

Prevention of diseases

Although to a variety of infections, the variety Moskvich is quite stable, sprinkling it several times over the summer is still worth it. For the prevention of disease, any suitable solutions for this purpose can be used. A very good option for preventing diseases can be, for example, the usual Bordeaux liquid or garlic tincture.

Thus, we have found out what the tomato Moskvich is (description, reviews are given above). The plant is really very unpretentious. Having planted such tomatoes in your garden, you can get a good harvest with minimal time and effort.