How to become a farmer? The development of agriculture in Russia

Our country is characterized by a situation where a fairly large proportion of the population
Works on the ground. Therefore, farming plays a rather important role in the Russian economy, the life of the population. Families who pondered the question of how to become a farmer, The state has been actively supporting over the past few decades. Peasant labor is now welcomed. Anyone can decide the question of how to become a farmer from scratch, if he wants and loves to work on earth. But we need to understand how to open a farm, so that the business is done effectively.

Is it profitable to be a farmer?

Adopted in 1997, the Federal Law was the impetus for the development of farming in the territory of the Russian Federation. He was preceded by the Federal program, which also dealt with such a direction as the development of agriculture in Russia. Due to the existence of such developments, relevant departments were able to develop a number of programs aimed at full-fledged support of entrepreneurs ready to open their business in this direction. The American farmer, For example, will act differently.

We have fully created the conditions for the establishment of young peasant farms, there are systems of preferential taxation and lending. The state shows an active interest in the fact that the subsidiary farming is transferred to the level of the farm organization.

Most often, one family covers its needs with small household plots, its members do not think about how to become a farmer. But often enough it happens that it is on the basis of private plots that entire farms grow up. Individuals who are not members of the same family can unite within an agricultural enterprise . It is enough to conclude an appropriate type of agreement related to joint activities. Any American farmer can do this, too.

How to start a business?

The sphere of activity of the future enterprise is the first issue that must be solved from the very beginning. Peasant farms, working in several directions at once, work most stably, as practice shows. But you need a fairly serious investment in order to open such an enterprise from scratch. So, beginners are advised to first stop at one thing.

For example, those who thought about how to become a farmer, Can purchase an apiary, engage in horse breeding, raise cattle, grow vegetables and fruits, breed geese, chickens or ducks. When the level of solvency increases, you can already switch attention to other areas, expand your own organization.

About available options

The family, consisting of two or three people, is quite capable of organizing a small-scale peasant farming. In 2003, a separate law was adopted, thanks to which the development of agriculture in Russia received a new impetus. Persons with Russian citizenship who have reached majority are entitled to receive their own land allotment. However, to start a farm business, you need to get a specialized education or have at least a small work experience. For the organization of the economy, the land can be acquired into ownership or leased under a contract.

What documents to submit, where to apply?

Self-government bodies usually deal with the distribution of land. Local residents often have certain advantages for obtaining land. But in this case, do not despair, if a person is already interested in how to become a farmer. This desire is always welcome.

The local registration offices of enterprises need to hand over a whole package of documents in order for the PFK to be officially registered.

1. A receipt for payment of the state duty is mandatory.

2. A copy of the marriage certificate is required.

3. To confirm that the future farmer is a native inhabitant of the locality where the farm is planned to be opened, a copy of the birth certificate will be required.

4. The business organizer confirms his identity with the help of a photocopy of the relevant document.

5. If there are several participants in the farm, they must conclude an agreement on joint activities and assure it.

6. The head of the farm is filled out separately and the application for registration is certified, for this, the form P21002 is used.

Only if all the above steps are completed completely, a person not only decides how to become a farmer from scratch, but also becomes a candidate for participation in government programs responsible for additional financing of such farms.

What about the initial investment?

After the collective farms broke up, many of the land on the territory of the villages was emptied. So the government is interested in the active work in this direction. The abandoned sites, where the infrastructure is subject to recovery, will be the most optimal choice. Such a site uniquely requires less investment than the creation of a new enterprise from scratch completely.

Pay attention in this case is on the ground near traffic junctions, settlements. However, an important factor is the ecological component of the land, where the land is acquired. What do you need to become a farmer? To study the cost of sites in the area of interest. Depending on the degree of desolation and location, it can vary from 50 to 500 thousand per hectare.

What's next?

The number of livestock and birds is the next problem that confronts the head of any economy. 500-800 goals - a minimum, which for the beginning is recommended by all specialists. In the direction of crop production, it is necessary to calculate, depending on the available site for the number of necessary sowing crops.

In agriculture, it is necessary to use modern technologies in order to increase efficiency, and profit taking takes less time. Appropriate equipment will be required in the premises where animals and birds are kept. In addition, additional costs will be required for the animals to be vaccinated in time. Feeding conditions must also be observed in full. Necessary to become investments in technology, which is used for cultivation of land.

Where can I get support?

Any start-up farmer can apply to the relevant credit organizations. The program for such assistance exists in almost every bank. It is easy enough to find a list of organizations involved in federal programs for the development of peasant farms and their support.

It is important to submit a business plan that will be competently compiled, and a description of the means that are already available. If a positive decision is taken, then there is a big chance for a period of up to five years to get a loan on a preferential program. Payments in this case will begin only a year after receiving the amount, and interest rates will be reduced.

What is important to know when buying equipment?

If the farm is a livestock farm, then, as already mentioned, a rather costly article of expenditure will not only be food, but also the acquisition of appropriate equipment for keeping animals. The costs can go up to two to three million rubles a year, if the farm is large enough. We will have to ask the neighboring farmers to find organizations that sell the necessary devices.

An important fact: Russian farmers can spend on purchase up to several months. After all, after the equipment is purchased, it will be necessary to establish it more competently, to arrange it. In addition, do not forget about the layout of the room. After all, each farmer has at his disposal a variety of types of areas. It is necessary to resolve the issue with bird cages and animal paddocks. Devices for cleaning manure and debris, feeders are installed here.

About some requirements

At any time of the year, the temperature inside the premises where the animals are kept should maintain an acceptable level. If it is a question of a cold period, then the permissible minimum of 17 degrees should not be lowered. The gas heating system becomes an excellent helper to solve this problem. Although other solutions for creating a comfortable microclimate and maintaining it are available on the market. The productivity of animals decreases, if drafts are present, egg production suffers from this especially. However, do not forget about airing. It must be regular. The presence of uniform illumination is also mandatory.

Conclusion

Farming in Russia is attractive because there are a lot of directions in this area of activity. So everyone can choose for themselves what interests him most, meets his interests. That's why more and more entrepreneurs pay attention to this area.

In addition, it is a profitable and profitable occupation in terms of business.

Of course, you can not do without certain initial investments, but almost any business requires them. Each type of activity has its own characteristics and requirements, even at the initial stage of work. There is always an opportunity to save money, if at least part of the work processes are done on their own, it's not difficult. After all, a lot of costs are connected with the payment of wages. At least from the very beginning, this approach will allow you to collect more income. And then gradually it will be possible to develop further.

The main thing is to choose a direction only after a thorough analysis of the market, which will make it possible to understand which products demand is greater now.