Estimated business in construction

The document fixing the amount of costs for the construction project is called an estimate. It indicates the wages of workers, as well as various deductions from it, the cost of purchasing materials and components, and much more. Estimates reflect the interests of both the customer and the performer. The economic interests of the payer are aimed at reducing the final cost, but the contractor, on the contrary, is interested in increasing the account.

Ways to reach a compromise

There are various ways in which performers and customers come to a common opinion. One of the most important is the discussion of the estimates for articles. Here all possible arguments of different sides are taken into account. The document is open and coordinated with each of the interested parties, but the final decision is made by the customer. Another way involves closing the estimate. It is intended to indicate the positions of each of the bidders. The choice is made on a competitive basis, based on the results of which the customer accepts the most favorable offer for him. The cost of works and the reputation of the contractor are taken into account. The decision can be made at the political level. In this case, the task of the estimate calculation is a formal justification. The final result is adjusted to a given cost by a specialist.

Who performs the calculation?

The estimate is carried out by specialists-estimates. They must have a high level of knowledge in this matter, as well as be aware of the technology of the work being done. The training of the profession includes several stages. First of all, we get acquainted with the process and its tasks. Then the acquired knowledge is transferred to practice already in the building itself. And in the end, future specialists are studying the pricing procedure. The first stage focuses on the practical side. The main methods and types of installation, construction and repair work are considered. But the second has a theoretical character.

Professional education

Estimates in construction are studied at specialized courses. Teachers focus on the theory, and therefore, on the second paragraph. Those who are enrolled learn how to understand the mechanism for drawing up estimates, obtain knowledge of the coefficients. Over time, the student will begin to understand which figures from which data are taken, as well as what corrections and indices are needed for the particular case, and what should result in the final result. The training includes acquaintance with the process of price formation in construction. The study of features, principles and key points takes place taking into account all possible normative bases. A great demand for specialists promotes the popularization of training courses.

The construction is developing quite actively, and for those who have passed through this kind of training there is always a workplace. The selection of qualified teaching staff is very important, which has not only a theoretical basis, but also practical experience. After all, it is very difficult to tell about something that I have never come across. Some points in theory are not implied, and the practitioner can give additional advice, clarify the subtleties that the estimate has. At the end of the training, a state certificate is issued.

Duties

The profession of the cost engineer requires a responsible attitude. What is the duty of a specialist? The main task is to determine the total cost of construction. Knowledge of settlement rationing, pricing process is necessary. Equally important is the ability to organize all kinds of competitions and bidding. In the Charter of the All-Russian Professional Union of Compilers of Estimates, the engineer-estimator is defined as "a specialist in the determination of all types of construction work." That is, in addition to basic skills, knowledge in accounting is necessary. Secondary professional institutions have not yet developed training programs for future specialists. However, higher technical educational institutions offer to take courses "Estimated Business". Upon completion, students will receive a state certificate. Most of the audience is made up of engineers and technicians and economists of construction companies. This is explained by the requirement of experience in this field. But any discipline, including the budgeted business in construction, implies the acquisition of additional education. Acquired knowledge will not be enough to fully master the profession. To do this, you can use all sorts of self-help books.

Obtaining additional knowledge

Working with calculation, it is necessary to be able to estimate the cost of labor. This is the basis for the initial stages of all types of construction and installation works. The main component is the calculation part. It contains complete information on the cost of construction. This includes the initial price of building materials, their transportation, storage, and so on.

Help in calculating

Studying the design estimates, the student can meet with a number of difficulties due to insufficient information. Most often in the work use the description of equipment, drawings and the main components of the structure. The source of additional information can serve as the computer programs developed for this purpose, as well as budget normative directories, which contain information on rates and norms.

Periodization of training

The most accessible way, with which you can master the budget, is additional education. More often the program of educational methodical grants is divided into three stages. They include:

1. Fundamentals of the estimate business. General familiarization with tasks and responsibilities.
2. Study of rules and features in the estimate.
3. Estimated business and pricing in the Russian Federation.

The entire course is presented in an accessible form. After the completion of the self-study, the basics of the engineer's profession will be obtained. Thus, a novice specialist will be able to study all the subtleties of the discipline.

Literature

Courses are far from the only opportunity to study the estimate business. Self-teacher in the discipline will also help to master the profession. Below is a list of the most frequently used Russian publications. Studying this material will help a beginner to answer many questions of interest to him, will give an opportunity to learn the basics.

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1. "Self-teacher in the Estimated Business in Construction" (author - VD Ardzinov). This manual can be recommended not only for beginners. The book will come to the aid of students of construction faculties and courses. It is made in accordance with modern qualification requirements. The manual contains a fairly extensive material, describing the estimated business in construction. The self-teacher will introduce the discipline, starting with the basics and ending with an automated calculation. The theory of value formation and its features is mentioned. The normative and methodical base is attached. With its help, the value of construction products is determined. When studying the material, special attention is paid to a detailed consideration of the components of calculations. Installation and construction work, rules for calculating and calculating the volume of operations performed are also being investigated. In addition, examples are given of both the independent compilation of estimates, and with the use of special programs. Each chapter concludes with practical tasks and test questions for self-examination. The author of the publication, VD Ardzinov, has been teaching the budget work in construction for quite some time. The self-teacher, compiled by him, is based on a lecture material. In addition, the practical experience of training engineers-estimates in the framework of higher professional education was also used. This manual is considered one of the most popular.
2. "Fundamentals of the Estimated Business" - written under the leadership of NI Baranovsky. The manual meets all modern requirements for the specialty, it has a good basis for self-training.
3. "Handbook of Estimates" (author - AN Roy) is written in the style of "question-answer." All the theoretical points that may be incomprehensible to beginners are considered in the examples of practice.
4. "Compilation of all types of estimates and pricing" (author - VD Ardzinov) . This manual is designed for those who already have basic knowledge of the profession. Review of practical examples in accordance with different types of work.
5. "Self-teacher in the estimated business in construction" is written under the direction of A. Shlyachkov. Suitable for those who are just starting to get acquainted with discipline. The content of the textbook includes the theoretical aspects that make up the estimate, their practical solutions, as well as various applications.