How to build a bath of 6x6 timber? The project of a bath from a bar 6х6

If you want to build a bathhouse made of 6x6 beams, it will not be anything different from the construction, based on a round log. But the process of work can be done much easier and faster, without having a special level of skill.

Preparatory work

The most important stage before building a house will be choosing the right material. The performance of the future construction depends on the quality of the wood. The first thing that needs to be paid attention is the absence of cracks in the material, since even the smallest of them will subsequently cause rotting. It is important not only to compose a draft of a bath of 6x6 bar before the construction, but also to choose a quality material, on the surface of which there should not be blue spots, indicating that the decay inside is going on.

Harvesting and processing of timber

It is necessary to build a bath of 6x6 bar only after the material is properly prepared, if it is not possible to get it ready. After the tree has been felled, it needs to be allowed to lie down. This will take about a month, after which the log needs to be sorted out, leaving only the best quality for construction. Now you can start processing the material. To begin with, the log needs to be cleaned of the bark, on both sides it can be left at 15 centimeters. After these manipulations, the log can be left for storage, while the spacing from the ground surface should be 20 centimeters.

Foundation construction

If you decide to build a bath of 6x6 bar, then first you will need to build a foundation. The structure of the base can be ribbon or columnar. In order to realize the possibility of erecting the first variety of the foundation, it is necessary to build the formwork along the entire perimeter of the prepared trench in advance. Pouring of concrete is carried out to the depth of the soil freezing line. The foundation must rise 0.5 meters above the ground. Inside the perimeter of the base, gravel or sand is poured. Three weeks after the foundation is poured, you can start laying the first rows. If you decide to erect a bath of 6x6 bar, then its construction can be carried out on a columnar foundation.

Features of columnar foundation construction

In this case, it is necessary to install brick poles, placing them along the perimeter, corners and in the areas of bearing walls. Under each support it is necessary to equip a concrete pillow that will allow to exclude subsidence. The step between such posts should be 1.5 meters. Whatever the foundation, it must be reinforced with reinforcement. It is important to ensure a reliable waterproofing, which should be located between the first crown and the plinth. For this, on the horizontal foundation of the foundation, it is necessary to apply molten bitumen, which is covered with a ruberoid. After solidification, this procedure must be repeated again.

Making the first crown

When a bathhouse is built from a 6x6 bar (with or without attic), the next step is to start laying the first rows. When carrying out these works and strengthening the elements, you need to use the level. It is necessary to check the horizontal surface of the bar before starting the construction of the walls. Choosing the bars for the starting row should be taken into account that they should be the thickest, because they will be pressed from the walls and roof. That's why experienced specialists choose a beam with a cross-section of 20x20 cm for this work, whereas for subsequent work it is possible to use a bar with a cross section of 15x15 centimeters.

It is important to use bars, the length of which is the same. Laying of the first wreaths begins with the installation of wooden slats, previously these elements need to be treated with an antiseptic. The thickness of the slats should be equal to 15 millimeters or less. The distance between them should be approximately 30 centimeters. When a bathhouse is built from a 6x6 bar with an attic or without, many builders are wondering why pre-treatment is needed. The given works are caused by that it is necessary to protect wooden elements from decay that will prolong term of their operation. The space between the slats should be filled with a mounting foam. The lower beam, laid on the foundation, does not need fixing.

Features of the construction of walls

After we managed to choose the project of a bath from a bar 6x6, we can begin construction. At the next stage after laying the first crown, you can start building the walls. The bars can be fixed with each other by wooden nails, you can use steel pins for this. Their installation is done in the holes made in advance. Make holes should be at a distance of 1.5 meters from each other. The upper bar after the first should be put in place. According to this technology, all the crowns are laid. The upper of them is not required to be fastened. This is due to the fact that at the last stage of construction, the elements will need to be temporarily removed for the installation of ceiling beams.

Features of the construction of the attic

If you do not want to build on your own, a 6x6 bath from a turnkey can be built by professionals. But if you are for doing work alone, then at the next stage you need to think about how the attic floor is arranged, of course, if the project provides for such a component of the building. During the construction it will be necessary to assemble the beams of the attic ceiling, the rafters, the mantle wall trim. It is important to correctly set the angle of the rafters, which is 30-60 degrees. Only in this way will it be possible to obtain the optimum area of the attic floor. It is necessary to take into account the dimensions. So, the minimum width of the attic should be equal to 3 meters, while the height in the central point should not be less than 2.2 meters. Only if you comply with all the rules of construction, the bath of profiled beam 6x6 will turn out to be reliable and durable.