Biography of Yanukovych - the way to the chair of the president

The unimaginability of history appeared before us firsthand in early 2014. The legitimate President is in another country, and Ukraine is ruled by "putschists". This is not a paradox. How it happened, and what role Viktor Yanukovich played in the events. Let's understand.

Biography of Yanukovych - the main milestones

Viktor Fedorovich was raised by his father. It is known that his mother Olga Semenovna died when he was only two years old. Starting a normal work path with Ordinary worker (1969), quickly gained momentum. His leadership qualities were noticed. Already in 1989 he was elected a team for a leadership position. He was engaged in the organization of several enterprises, then headed the Donetsk region (1997). Viktor Yanukovych has a huge experience of economic activity. That allowed him to successfully deal with the work of the government. In 2002, he became Prime Minister of Ukraine. After the dismissal (2007) he had to go into opposition. At the same time, he did not leave work to create alternative state-building programs. His party regularly offered the Verkhovna Rada its concepts of stabilizing the Ukrainian economy. In 2010 he was elected President of the country.

Education of Yanukovych

Judging by the data provided by himself, he has two higher educations. One - engineering. He graduated in absentia Donetsk Polytech (1980). The second is legal. In 2001 he received the diploma of the Academy of Foreign Trade. Biography of Yanukovych contains data on his scientific degrees. He is a professor. It is known that his scientific work concerned the construction of the infrastructure of a large industrial region. He worked on his thesis at the time when he was in charge of the Donetsk region. Therefore, it is clear that the actual data in it Provided enough.

A family

Biography of Yanukovych is quite transparent. He is married and has two children. The family of Viktor Yanukovich was created in 1971. Judging by the available data, at this time, Yanukovych was in prison (as below). In the family, two heirs were born, one of whom continued the work of his father. Both sons have now set up their own families, living separately. In Ukrainian society, the word "family" eventually acquired a different meaning. This is how they began to be called Yanukovich for their not quite legal economic actions. Taking advantage of his position, the President's relatives "divided" the business of many entrepreneurs who worked in the country. It should be noted that the wife of the President of Ukraine Lyudmila Yanukovych did not become the first lady. She lived separately, not taking part in public and political Activity of the husband.

Previous convictions

Before the trial, the future President appeared twice. The first time at the dawn of youth, in the "dashing nineties." Then he was convicted of taking part in the robbery. At that time he was still a minor, so the term was short (3 years). He was released ahead of schedule, but already in 1970 he again appeared before the representatives of Themis. This time, Yanukovych's biography was replenished with accusations of causing bodily injuries (a fight). The proceedings were lengthy, as the defense found evidence of the defendant's nobility. He protected the girl from drunken harassment. Mr. Yanukovich's convictions were dropped from him (1978) in accordance with the procedure established by law.

The first test

In the presidential elections (2004), Yanukovych was one of the most promising candidates. He was supported by the then leader of the country (Kuchma). But things did not go exactly as planned. In the country, an "orange" revolution broke out, directed against the current order. In violation of the legislation, three rounds of voting were held. As a result, Yanukovych lost. In the first round, he scored less votes than the main opponent. In the second - won. The CEC announced the counting, Yanukovych had 49.46%. But Yushchenko's representatives claimed massive violations. As a result of the negotiations, we decided to re-vote. This is a procedure that is not justified by a single law. But after it was held, Yushchenko was declared the winner. According to the testimonies of Yanukovych's associates, he needed only to organize the publication of the results of the second round of voting. Then it would be very difficult to protest them.

Activities in the opposition

Irreconcilable partners had to make up. It was necessary to solve many urgent problems. And in the Verkhovna Rada by this time (2006), the majority of the parties in the region. On the agreement, Yanukovych agreed with the condition that his party members stop persecuting for political reasons. In the period preceding the parliamentary elections, and after them in Ukraine there was a protracted crisis. The Legislative Assembly could not come to an agreement. The irreconcilability of forces was already radical at that time. After many attempts to resolve the crisis in 2006, Yanukovych was confirmed as Prime Minister. The foreign policy direction of his activities immediately became diametrically opposed to the views of the incumbent President. Yanukovych tried to direct Ukraine to rapprochement with Russia, whereas Yushchenko strove for Eurointegration. As a result of the parliamentary In 2007, Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko became Prime Minister . Yanukovych again had to go to the opposition.

Party of Regions

Eventually, the party organized by Yanukovych becomes more and more powerful and influential. It is traditionally supported by the south-east of the country. The population here is impressed by the policy of cooperation with Russia. In connection with the political crisis of 2008 , the very existence of the Verkhovna Rada is under threat in the country. Yushchenko makes several attempts to dissolve it. Since the blocks are created, they blossom, the people are in constant tension. For several years in the BP there are several small "revolutions". That creates an anti-crisis coalition, then irreconcilable enemies - BYuT and the Regions - are trying to agree to start a political process. The result of this fuss is the sudden growth of the authority of the party of Yanukovych.

The president

Elections 2010 Yanukovych conducts "in-house". He immediately declares that the party will not negotiate with anyone. As a result, for the second round, he has only one opponent - Tymoshenko. After the vote, it turns out that Viktor Fyodorovich has overtaken her only by three percent. But the desired is achieved. Biography Yanukovych replenished with the same victory - he became the President of Ukraine. First and foremost, he needed to build his own vertical power. For this, lustration of the siloviki and governors appointed by his predecessor was carried out. Gradually, most of the posts in state bodies were occupied by representatives of the ruling party.

Language Policy

Despite the hopes of the people of the southeast, the President did not make Russian the second state. He immediately stated that he retains the status of the Ukrainian language, but the European Charter will act for the minorities. At first, this issue was not sharpened, so as not to push society to further confrontation. The president made efforts to overcome the economic devastation inherited from his predecessor.

Parliament of the regions

New elections to the legislature took place in 2012. This was a serious struggle. The sons of Yanukovych joined the ranks of the party to support his father. As a result of the proper alignment of forces, the Regions obtained the majority. They managed to win over the Communists. All questions were now voted on from the first Times, as the opposition has lost influence on the process of lawmaking.

The crisis 2013-2014

The practical sovereignty created by the Party of Regions in a democratic country could not keep society from splitting. Most likely, it served as an impetus to further tragic events. The root issue was the question of European integration. Yanukovych supported this trend by all available means, despite the fact that he had previously advocated for a different foreign policy. But when it was time to sign the agreement, made a sharp turn. He said that the country is not yet ready for such close cooperation. As a result, the second Maidan appeared in the center of Kiev. He collected almost one million rallies of oppositionists. Three months after the negotiations and signing of the agreement on cooperation, the opposition committed a coup d'état. Yanukovych fled the country, barely escaped death. So the legitimate President was in a foreign land, unable to influence the processes that are pushing his homeland to civil war.

A person who is talented enough and active, Viktor Yanukovich managed to get to the presidential chair, uniting supporters around him. This alone did not lead to a revival of the country, but to an even greater division. Its mistakes will be analyzed by politicians and historians, when the next crisis in Ukraine will be repaid (if possible).