Why does not blackberry produce fruit? How useful is this berry?

Virtually all homestead plots are grown various vegetables and fruits. A special place among fruit and berry plants is assigned to the currant. It has unique healing properties that our great-great-grandmothers knew about. However, not all owners are able to properly care for the bush, so many of them sooner or later begin to wonder why the black currant does not bear fruit. About the causes of this problem you will learn from today's article.

What is this plant worth for?

The cultivation of the wild shrub began to be practiced by monks living in the territory of Kievan Rus. This happened in the far X century, and from that moment it began to breed in almost all European states. Those who know why the black currant poorly fructifies, it will be interesting and what is useful for this plant.

The berries, buds and leaves of this shrub have excellent healing properties. They contain a lot of essential oils, so they are used as a disinfectant. In addition, black currant has a diaphoretic, diuretic and fixing effect. It contains many different vitamins, including A, P, B and C. It is also rich in iron, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, potassium, sodium, pectins, flavonoids, glycosides, glucose, organic acids and tannins.

Why does the black currant bush not bear fruit?

Under favorable conditions this plant annually yields a crop. And the peak of fruiting falls for the fifth year from the moment of planting. With proper care and favorable conditions from one hectare you can collect about thirty kilograms of berries. However, some gardeners complain about the lack of a good harvest and begin to look for reasons why the black currant stopped bearing fruit.

One of the most basic factors that can reduce the number of ripe berries is considered to be flowering. If it has fallen during the cold period, when insect pollinators do not show proper activity, then one should not expect to receive a plentiful harvest.

The second, not less important, reason is the incorrectly formed bush. Some amateur gardeners by inexperience leave an excessive number of radical shoots or completely ignore this process.

Selecting a landing site

Those who want to understand why the black currant does not bear fruit should understand that the yield depends on where the bush is located. Perhaps, he was placed in the shade and he does not have enough sun rays. And, on the contrary, the currant grows along the fence, which heats up into a strong heat and kills the fruits that did not have time to ripen.

Bushes are not recommended for breeding on acid soils. The areas on which it is planned to grow currants, it is desirable to pre-procure. Do this one year before the proposed landing.

How to properly form a bush?

So that you do not have a question in the future: "Why does not the black currant bear fruit?", You need to provide her with proper care. Young planted in the early spring shrubs need to cut almost the entire surface part so that on each branch there are not more than two or three kidneys. This manipulation provokes the formation of new radical branches.

A year later, in early spring, you need to cut off the shoots so that two kidneys remain above the surface of the soil. For further fruiting, usually no more than three shoots are left. All other branches are completely removed.

For the third year twelve healthy basal shoots are left on the bush, the fourth - no more than twenty. These manipulations promote good fruit bearing. On the bush formed in this manner, quite large berries appear.

Diseases that reduce yields

Those who do not know why the black currant blossoms, but does not bear fruit, information on the ailments that prevent the normal formation of berries will be useful.

One of the reasons for the lack of harvest can be reversion. The currant leaf affected by this disease becomes longer and acquires a pointed shape. A characteristic aroma ceases to flow from the plant, and the flowers change color to violet. Bushes infected with reversion should be excavated and destroyed.

Another pest that prevents fruit bearing is the kidney mite. To prevent its appearance between the bushes it is recommended to plant garlic. The tick, which affects young buds, actively develops within them.

Those who want to understand why the black currant does not bear fruit will be interested to learn about another reason. She is a butterfly-glass. The leaves affected by this pest begin to fade. The insect gnaws through the young shoots. Affected branches need to be cut off and sealed with garden wax.

Is it possible to rejuvenate the old currant bushes?

This is done by cutting the entire ground part, with the exception of one-year-old healthy branches. And radical shoots are shortened so that only one or two kidneys remain on the surface of the soil. During the first two years after rejuvenation, it is recommended to perform the procedure of forming a bush, making sure that as a result there are no more than five or six different shoots.

To grow a strong and well-fertile currant, you need to regularly fertilize the soil with humus and mineral top dressing, and also in time to loosen and water it.