Cherry Generous: a description of the variety, photos and reviews

Today, in the country plots, in the gardens of our compatriots, there are many varieties of fruit trees. One of the most favorite species is cherry. A large number of varieties have been bred. Great popularity is enjoyed by Cherry Shchedrai.

This is a shrub plant. It has a lot of advantages. Due to its unpretentiousness, durability, and also high yield, the presented variety is grown today by many gardeners. Features of caring for a fruit plant should be considered in detail before planting.

History of creation

Cherry Generous (pictured below) was bred by breeding. It is a hybrid of common and steppe cherries. By selecting the seedlings, and also with free (random) pollination of the Ideal variety, the introduced variety appeared. In the process of pollination, other species also participated. Among them was the steppe cherry.

The saplings of the cherry ideal were sent to the selection organization. They were annual plants. Cherry Shchedrai was recognized as a breeder who worked at the Sverdlovsk Horticultural Station.

The spread of the variety in the gardens and in the dachas of our compatriots occurred back in 1959. Zoning took place in such areas as the Volga region, the West Siberian and the Urals region. This variety is well established. Today it can be found even in the gardens of the near abroad.

Bush

будут представлены далее), как уже было сказано, является кустовым растением. Cherry Generous (a description of the variety, photos will be presented below), as already mentioned, is a plant shrub. It grows to 2 m in height. The shape of the bush is wide-rounded. His shoots are raised. Density and lining of the plant is average.

The cone-shaped kidney reaches a size of 4 mm. She slightly deviates from escape. The leaves are obovate elongated. They have a shiny surface and a dark green color.

Inflorescences consist of 3-4 flowers. Their petals are white. They are freely spaced from each other. Fructifies the presented cherry on an annual growth, as well as bouquet branches. Due to the fact that the shrub is low, harvesting is quick and easy.

Fruit

о которой предоставляют опытные дачники и садоводы, дает сочные, насыщенные красные плоды. Cherry Generous, reviews about which provide experienced summer residents and gardeners, gives juicy, rich red fruits. Their mass reaches 4 g. The shape of the cherries is rounded. Their width is about 18 mm, and the height is 17 mm. The flesh of the fruit has a dark red color. It is characterized by medium density, as well as red juice.

Berries grow on long peduncles (up to 37 mm). Inside the cherries there is a bone with a mass of 0.27 g. It occupies 7.7% of the total weight of the fetus. The stone can be easily separated from the pulp. The appearance of berries is very attractive. According to the surveyed gardeners, this indicator is at the level of 4.6 points (on a five-point system).

The flesh has a sweet and sour taste. According to the tasting evaluation, berries received 4.4 points. When the cherry is detached from the stem, juice does not appear. Berries do not crack in rainy weather. They determine the high content of vitamins C and P. They make compotes, juices, close jam or eat fresh.

Reviews of gardeners

о которой предоставляют в различных источниках дачники, характеризуется цветением в средние сроки. Cherry variety Shchedraya, reviews about which are provided in various sources of summer residents, characterized by flowering in the medium term. This process begins in the last decade of May. Fruits mature late and not at the same time.

Fruiting, according to the reviews of gardeners, comes in 3 or 4 years of growth. The yield is high. Fruit the bushes every year. With proper care, cherries can live up to 30 years. The variety is self-fertilized, but the presence of other varieties on the cherry site is welcome.

Cherry is well experienced in the winter, not afraid of frosts. Flowers are resistant to sudden spring frosts. Also for a long time the bush can do without watering. The variety is also considered resistant to pests. Rarely affected by cherry aphids and sawmills. Has an average resistance to moniliasis and coccomicosis.

The presented variety can be grown both as an industrial and as an amateur culture. This is a valuable breeding resource. It is suitable for intensive cultivation.

Advantages and disadvantages

сорта которой предоставляют дачники, имеет массу преимуществ. Cherry Generous, the description of which is provided by summer residents, has a lot of advantages. However, there are some drawbacks. There are several visits to harvest. Fruits ripen unevenly. This is the main drawback, which does not frighten the gardeners. The quality of the variety is much greater.

This variety is famous for its extraordinary yield. From one adult bush it is possible to collect up to 15 kg of cherries. This explains the suitability of the variety for the industrial cultivation of fruits. Some gardeners say that the fruit ripens until September. Therefore, generous refers to late varieties. To increase the yield, you can plant next to this bush trees such as Subbotinskaya, Polevka, Maksimovskaya and other varieties of cherries.

Experienced gardeners argue that Generous can withstand up to -45 ° C frost. There is no damage to the bark and shoots. It is because of this feature that the recommended variety is recommended to be planted in the northern regions.

Preparation for planting

позволяет сделать выводы о целесообразности ее высадки на своем участке. The description of the Cherry Shardra variety allows one to draw conclusions about the expediency of planting it on its site. If the horticulturist decided to grow the presented bush, he should consider the features of this process.

The best time to plant is spring. However, the soil should be prepared in the fall. The future place for planting is necessary to dig up, procure. A month later, organic fertilizers are introduced into the soil. For this slurry is suitable. It is bred in water in a 1: 2 ratio. It is also necessary to make mineral fertilizers. This requires 50 g of potassium sulfate and 100 g of superphosphates. This calculation is carried out on 1 m² of the plot area.

In autumn a landing pit is also being prepared. Its depth should be 50 cm, and the width - 70 cm.

Land for planting should be dry. The best presented variety grows on sandy loamy soils. Cherry loves light, so for the landing choose a sunny place, preferably on a hill. On the north side it is necessary to protect the bush from strong winds.

Landing

считается нетребовательным к грунту. Cherry variety is considered undemanding to the ground. However, to increase the yield, it is necessary to properly fertilize the soil immediately before planting. The process is produced in the spring. At the bottom of the prepared pit it is necessary to lay out a special soil.

For this, the top layer of the earth is mixed with manure. 30 g of superphosphate and 15 g of potassium chloride are also added here. You can also add 1 kg of wood ash. The mixture is poured into the pit. On the formed hillock establish a seedling. It must be densely buried.

The root neck should remain on the surface. Generous does not tolerate a deep landing. Around the cherry a hole is built with high sides. In it water is introduced. After thoroughly ramming the land in it, you need to pour about 4 buckets of water. The landing site is mulched with organic fertilizers or peat.

Care of a bush

которой подробно было рассмотрено выше, требует после посадки должного ухода. Cherry Generous, whose variety description was discussed in detail above, requires proper care after planting. In the first two years, the bush requires only watering, weeding and loosening of the soil.

In the autumn, the bush should be prepared for winter. For this, the earth around it is dug to a depth of 10 cm. It must be done carefully, so as not to damage the roots.

When the cherry reaches the age of 3 years, the first portion of fertilizer should be introduced in the spring. This is done immediately after the thawing of the snow. In this case, nitrogen fertilizing is suitable. In the fall, sulfuric acid potassium and superphosphate can be introduced into the soil.

During fruiting, the amount of fertilizer should be increased. After flowering, you should make an additional portion of feeding. Organic fertilizers should be applied once every two years. Liming is also required once every five years.

A young plant needs frequent watering. As the drying of the soil should be poured 3-4 liters of water in the hole under the bush. When the bush begins to bear fruit, the frequency of irrigation is reduced. A year will require similar procedures in total 3. The first watering is carried out after flowering, the second - during the ripening period. In October, the third watering will be required. If the weather is arid, this procedure is performed more often. At the same time, about 5 buckets of water should be poured into the ground.

Trimming

требует правильного проведения обрезки. Cherry Generous requires proper pruning. In this case, its life expectancy reaches more than 3 decades. Pruning is performed annually. Crown bush is fully formed in 5 years. It should have about 10 or more major strong branches. Therefore, after the formation of the tree, pruning is performed only with a supporting purpose.

When the buds on the branches begin to swell, it becomes clear which shoots should be removed. This procedure is best done in early spring. All patients, dry or weak branches need to be removed. The slices of the sections are treated with a thick-colored garden sauce. Annual shoots are not pruned. The procedure must be carried out before the appearance of leaves.

The root shoot should also be removed. She takes a lot of energy from the plant. Also, the density should be prevented from increasing. All branches that grow inside the bush should also be removed. This reduces the risk of diseases, contributes to increased yield.

Pest Control

устойчива к воздействию вредителей. Cherry Generous is resistant to pests. However, in some cases it may be affected by coccomicosis or moniliosis, cherry aphid or mucous sawmill. Most often this happens in a cold, damp period.

Affected leaves, berries and shoots need to be removed and burned. After and before flowering, the bush should be treated with a solution of aqueous copper chloride. After the harvest is collected, you can spray 1% Bordeaux solution. In this case, the soil under the bush should also be treated.

It is also recommended to periodically loosen the soil near the cherry, treat the plant with insecticides. Timely prevention and treatment can avoid the spread of diseases.

каждый садовод сможет посадить и вырастить представленный сорт на своем участке. Having considered the features that Cherry Shchedrai possesses , each gardener can plant and grow the presented variety on his plot.