Eggplant "black handsome." Features of the variety

Eggplant is known to most people as a delicious vegetable used in many dishes. But not everyone knows how many varieties and hybrids of this plant exist. It takes a lot of time and energy to get this vegetable to our tables. Among the varieties of varieties, one can single out those that were recently withdrawn. They are more resistant to diseases and are optimal for growing both in greenhouses and in open ground. Many truck farmers for a long time have chosen aubergine "black handsome." We will talk about the peculiarities of the variety and technology of growing this vegetable in our article.

History of the plant

Where did this strange, at first glance, vegetable come from? He came to us from India. There and now you can meet a plant in the wild, very reminiscent of eggplant. It was originally used as a medicine. Only in the 15th century it began to be used for food, and it was learned more correctly later. In Europe, he was nicknamed the "apple of love", or "insane apple". Everything depended on the effect that it produced. Gradually, the Europeans began to fry it with butter and pepper like mushrooms. In the 17th century eggplant came to America, and in the 18th century - to Russia. In our country this plant became widespread in the southern regions. The climate here was suitable, but for the color of eggplant began to be called "blue".

Contemporary varieties

Today a lot of varieties of this plant have been bred. Eggplant "black handsome" is one of them. There are hybrids of round, oval, pear-shaped and ovate shape. The color of the eggplant also differs in variety, from traditional violet to white, pink or purple. The aubergine variety "black handsome" has a wide pear-shaped form. The fruits of this plant are large. Their length reaches 19 centimeters. Weight of aubergine "black handsome" can reach 900 grams. Its name was given to this variety for its beautiful black and violet coloration. Eggplant has a rather dense flesh of white color, which practically has no bitterness. In the food advise to use young fruits, which can not be peeled. Aubergine medium ripeness should be cleaned skin before use. Then they are sprinkled with salt and left for a while, so that unnecessary bitterness has left. Eggplant "black handsome" can be eaten with skin.

Nutritive value of eggplant

The value of this vegetable was known even in ancient times. She was rated before taste. Eggplant is rich in potassium, so it is useful to eat for improvement of cardiac activity. The fruits of this plant reduce the cholesterol in the blood and reduce the risk of edema. Fiber, contained in eggplant, normalizes the work of the intestine and prevents the occurrence of sclerosis. Fruits contain copper and iron, which helps improve blood composition. With all its advantages, eggplant is a low-calorie product and is recommended for dietary nutrition.

Choose a variety

To get a rich harvest and enjoy the taste of this gorgeous vegetable, you need to pick the right sorts or hybrids. Hybrids of the latest generation are very resistant to diseases and their cultivation gives good results, but they require higher farming techniques and better care. Among the hybrids can be identified eggplant "black handsome." Reviews about him are only the most positive. Those who have tried to grow this hybrid, note the high yield and resistance to disease. Especially this eggplant is recommended for growing in greenhouses or sheltered ground. The height of this plant reaches no more than 70 centimeters.

Features of agricultural technology

What do you need to know in order to grow eggplant "black handsome"? The description is always on a bag of seeds, but one should know about the technique of growing a little more. Like any other variety of this plant, it requires special conditions. This is a heat-loving culture that does not like drafts and sudden temperature changes. The vegetative period of the hybrid, unlike other varieties, is not very long. From the first shoots to harvesting passes from 110 to 145 days. It all depends on the observance of agricultural technology and the quality of seedlings. Grow pre-seedlings must be sure. This applies to any varieties and hybrids of this plant. Eggplant "black handsome" is very demanding to heat and light. Its growth may slow down if cloudy weather has been established for a long time, strongly acidified soil, high humidity of air and land, a very dense planting of plants. All these factors strongly influence the development of the plant.

We plant seedlings

To get a strong and yielding plant, you should choose the right seeds. They need to be purchased only from trusted companies. Only in this case the eggplant "black handsome" will show the perfect germination. The quality of seeds is the main criterion for the future harvest. Then they should be planted to get seedlings. What kind of soil does the eggplant "black handsome" prefer? Reviews and advice from experts recommend choosing a light, highly fertile land. The greenhouse should be well lit. It should not have wind or drafts. Sowing should be carried out during the period from 10 to 20 March. Previously, this is not necessary, because by the time of planting the seedlings will outgrow and it will be difficult to settle down in the ground. For greater efficiency, the seeds can be pre-germinated. For seedlings it is better to take separate small pots. The root system of the eggplant is very vulnerable, and it is better not to disturb it when transplanting. As the growth of seedlings can be placed in a large container. Black eggplant has a good leaf surface, so watering should be abundant. At least two weeks before planting, it is necessary to begin seasoning the seedlings to prepare it for natural conditions.

Transplanting

Eggplant "black handsome" is planted in the soil from May 15 to 30. By this time, the plants should reach 20-25 centimeters and have about 8 healthy leaves. With respect to all rules of agricultural technology, seedlings have compact dimensions, green color and strong roots. Planting aubergines in the suburbs in the open ground, it is better to cover them with a film. For the plant it is necessary to equip the beds, the width of which is about 90 centimeters, and the height of 20-25 centimeters. The distance between the bushes should be at least 50 centimeters. These are large plants with a good leaf area. For planting make holes, pour a little humus and pour warm water. Eggplants are planted and sprinkled on top of the earth. At this time, no additional watering is required. When seedlings take root, be sure to mulch. Further care consists in watering and fertilizing (nitrogen and phosphorus are needed for growth), loosening of the land and control of weeds. With all the conditions, the yield of aubergine "black handsome" will be very high.