How to properly burn wood with a firewood: a step-by-step description, recommendations and feedback

Despite the distribution of furnace structures designed to work on liquid and new biological fuels, the demand for wood-burning aggregates is also maintained. The traditional concept of heating on solid fuel has a lot of advantages, but it also implies adherence to special rules. Taking into account the nuances of the furnace operation will not only improve the safety of the structure, but will also make the heating process more efficient. How to properly burn the oven - the question is ambiguous and, depending on the type of construction used, provides for different approaches.

Preparation of the furnace for heating

In classical furnace constructions, in preparation, one has to deal with three main components. This is directly a furnace chamber, a ash pan and a smoke extraction system with an ashtray. The chamber of the furnace must be thoroughly cleaned so that the remnants of the previous session do not interfere with the ignition process. In addition, an extra mass of ash will become a hindrance to the ventilation necessary to access oxygen. Also, the ash pan is also cleared. Typically, this is a small compartment, which is desirable to be serviced immediately after the completion of the process. In the question of how to properly burn the stove, special attention is paid to the chimney systems and the blower. Initially, both channels must be open to allow the same possibility of providing the chamber with the oxygen needed for combustion. As for the smoke output channel, it is necessary to open the shutter of the shaft, which goes from the combustion chamber to the outlet through the roof.

Bookmark

By the time the preparatory operations are completed, the total estimated amount of firewood should be prepared, which will be used throughout the heating process. At least, it is necessary to take a responsible approach to the preparation of the primary roasting mass. It, as a rule, is ¾ of the possibility of a full load of the camera. But it is important not only to calculate the volume of the initial bookmark for ignition, but the quality of firewood itself. Often, questions about how to properly burn the stove, are due to the difficulties of the very first ignition. Its quality is affected by many factors - from the function of the blown to the effectiveness of a kindling fire. But the most important is the presence in the bookmark of highly flammable materials, which can be paper and birch bark with thin branches. The main thing is that the base for ignition should be dry. There is another nuance. Even in the case of a successful ignition, the dry part of the bookmark can quickly be consumed, eventually not starting a confident combustion process. Avoid this will allow thin rays, turning into solid logs. That is, the first tab should contain the entire spectrum of wood material of different sizes.

Traction control

The mechanism of operation of the smoke channel and the ashtray, as a rule, remains hidden from the eyes, therefore its effectiveness is sometimes ignored. Moreover, even in the case of opening the channel, there is no guarantee that it fully corresponds to the needs of the source in oxygen. This system can be clearly seen in cast iron and steel structures. The question of how to properly heat a metal furnace from the point of view of sufficient supply of air masses is reduced to an estimate of the brightness of the flame. Experienced stoker in the color of fire determines the sufficiency of supplying oxygen. So, white color signals that the channel is open excessively, and the gate valve should be slightly covered. And on the contrary, a bright yellow shade indicates that the hearth receives a normal influx of oxygen.

What should be observed in the process of heating?

When the ignition has been successfully completed, care must be taken to prepare the next batch of firewood, but now completely consisting of solid logs. At the same time in small-sized chambers it is not necessary to lay too large diameter firewood, hoping that the fire will cope with them. For more effective combustion it is recommended to split them in half. Now you should answer the question about how to properly burn the oven, so that the room takes a maximum of thermal energy. The fact is that just large logs leave large coals, which are long smoldering. In the heat of the heating process, there is little sense from such pieces, as their heat will be concealed by the incoming cold air. Therefore, if possible, they should be carefully removed and stored for later sessions. Also, in the process of servicing the furnace, it is important to turn over the low-burning logs in time. In such operations, it is important to achieve a uniform distribution of fire across the space of the whole chamber.

Completion of the firebox

The responsibility for the uniform distribution of the flame over burning material rises as the process ends. It is desirable that the maximum amount of heat is squeezed out of the embers. For this, it is possible to participate in coal flips - this will not only facilitate the transition of fire to new areas not touched by them, but will also provide a greater inflow of oxygen. When the blue faint flame changes to white, you can close the chimney duct.

How correctly to stove the oven in the bath?

The main feature of many sauna ovens is the presence of a direct chimney. The fact is that the twisted and complicated channels in the houses contribute to the long-term preservation of heat due to the greater area of contact of warm gases with the surrounding material. So, bath structures are more often performed with straight-flow taps, which increases safety. Especially this applies to metal structures. Therefore, in search of an answer to the question of how to properly heat a sauna with a metal oven, you need to rely on the nuances of working with a direct chimney. What does this mean in practice? First, you should be prepared for a quick burning of the bookmarks. The abundant influx of air in this case is inevitable, and therefore the processes of decay will be fleeting. Secondly, it is more important to perform turning over of the stuffed and burning mass so that large unburned coals can not be produced at the outlet.

Features of the furnace in metal furnaces

The use of metal structures is common not only in bathhouses, but also in ordinary houses. Such units are compact in size, so they can be installed even in the living room with a small platform. Accordingly, another question arises: "How to properly burn a metal oven, if it is installed in the house?" The general rules apply fully to cast iron and metal models, but there are some limitations when igniting. Specialists do not recommend the use of combustible liquid mixtures to stimulate the primary flame. Many homeowners abuse these means, which has a devastating effect on the environment. Even with an actively working chimney completely eliminate harmful fumes from the room will not succeed, so from watering the bookmark with kerosene or gasoline should be discarded. Alternatively, you can use special alcohol tablets. They burn easily and long, which makes it possible to easily ignite - this option is especially valuable if it is raw wood.

How to properly heat a brick oven?

Brick, stone and concrete constructions differ in impressive sizes and, accordingly, require great efforts from the stoker. The ignition mass must be larger and more capitalized, so that a thorough heating process of the entire structure starts. The ignition will take more time - about 1 hour. Further on, each full bookmark can take about 2 hours. More resources require fireplace construction. Solving the question of how to properly burn a fireplace oven, it is important to take into account the special function of this structure. Such designs differ in that, in addition to heating, they also provide for the possibility of demonstrating an open flame. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out the operations of bookmarking and changing the logs with special care. If a closed conventional oven allows the stoker to be distracted for a while, then it is desirable to stay close to the fireplace throughout the whole fire session.

How to properly burn a long-burning furnace?

To understand the features of servicing units operating on the principle of long-term combustion, you should familiarize yourself with the effect of the split combustion chamber. In such constructions, not only the combustion of firewood occurs, but also the gas that is released as a result of their decay. But there is another important difference. Such furnaces assume the supply of oxygen in smaller volumes, which causes a long combustion process. For the stoker itself, this means that firewood will need to be pawned not every 2-2.5 hours, but at intervals of 4 hours. Otherwise, the rules of care are the same, but with a more careful approach to the regulation of the chimney duct.

Reviews about the selection of firewood for heating

Even the correct approach to the maintenance of the furnace structure does not guarantee the achievement of the maximum possible heat transfer, if the wood material itself does not meet the basic requirements. Therefore, when answering the question about how to properly burn wood with a fire, many indicate the importance of choosing suitable fuel raw materials. Experienced heathens recommend immediately abandon the boards, rotten log shreds, too large and damp logs. Of course, you should not use firewood that has been saturated with chemicals - the results of their burning will not be reflected in the ecology of the house. Many homeowners prefer hardwoods such as alder, oak, birch, etc. In turn, lovers of bathing procedures, choose coniferous species that perform already specific functions like the spread of a beneficial and simply pleasant aroma.