Education, Languages
What is the prefix, its meaning and use in English?
Prefixes in English
We take the verb to agree - by agreeing to the complement dis - at the beginning of the word, we get (to) disagree - disagree, express disagreement;
Or, for example, the adjective regular - usual, but with the prefix ir- we will get irregular - unusual, atypical. You see, knowing what the prefix and its meaning are, you can completely change and make from it the perfect opposite in meaning the word.
Name of the console | Value | Examples with translation |
Pro- | Against anything | Pro-life |
Anti- | False, opposite, comparable to something | Anti-hero (negative character, for example, in the movie); Antichrist (antichrist) |
Contra - | Antithetical | Contraflow (counter flow of traffic), contraception (contraception) |
Counter- | It is also used in the sense of opposing something to something | Counter-example (the opposite example, different from what the opponent offers), counterattack - counter-attack (that is, a reflection of an opponent's attack) |
A- | Often applied to the value of "not" | Amoral (immoral, that is NOT observing accepted moral standards of a person), apolitical (apolitical, that is, outside politics) |
Dis- | Unacceptable | Distrust (disbelief), disagree (disagreement); That's why it's important to know what a prefix is-it completely changes the meaning of the original word |
In- / im- | Also has the meaning of "not" | Illegal (illegal), impossible (impossible), incapable (incapable) |
Non- / un- | "not" | Non-event; Unfair (unfair) |
Extra - | Is used in the meaning "over" | Extrasensory, extraordinary, |
In- | "In something", "anywhere" | Indoors (indoors, inside the house), ingathering - harvesting |
Im- / il- / ir | All three prefixes have the meaning "between" | Immirate (immigrate, that is, move between countries), import (import) |
Mid- | "average" | Midfield (center of the football field), midway (half way) |
Out- | "Out of", "out" | Outlook (outlook), outnumber (numerical superiority) |
Under- | Is used in the meaning of insufficiency of something | Underpay, underwork (insufficient use, for example, of any resource) |
Un- | The prefix expresses the opposite of any action or state | Unknown (unknown), uncomfortable (uncomfortable), unpack (unpack things) |
Pre- | "Before anything" | Prepay (prepay), preview (preview) |
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