Exclamation sentences in Russian. Examples of exclamation sentences. A compelling exclamation

In all languages of the world there are special offers - exclamation. Usually they are used to express strong emotions, such as delight, surprise, anger and others. Examples of exclamatory sentences are often found in fiction, in poetry, in letters and diaries. In scientific texts, it is almost impossible to find them. There are no examples of exclamation sentences in them. Scientific articles are written in a neutral emotional style.

Types of Exclamation Suggestions

Artistic texts should be written in a beautiful language, which uses vivid images, comparisons, epithets. The role of exclamatory sentences can not be overestimated here. That's why the punctuation marks are extremely important. Therefore, authors often use sentences with an exclamation point, which are narrative, interrogative and motivating. They make the lyrics emotional. You can give examples of exclamation sentences.

1. What a cute puppy! How funny his tail hovers! (A narrative sentence with an exclamation).
2. Do dolphins know how to laugh ?! (Interrogative sentence with exclamation).
3. Let's go to the movies today! (A Proposal).

Exclamation with an interjection or particles

Often, to enhance the emotional coloring of the text and its expressiveness, interjections or particles "ah," "oh," "well," "what for," "oh," "a," "well," and others are used. Examples of exclamation sentences of this type are often found in the literature: "Well, what a delight this jellied fish!" Or "Oh! I'm very glad to see you! "Interjections do not necessarily stand out in a separate sentence. Often after them a comma is simply put. Such sentences with an exclamation mark, examples of which are presented here, underscore the particularly heightened emotional coloring of the message. "Oh, how I like to look into your eyes, my destiny, my love, mine, mine, mine!" Or "Oh, bright ball! In the game with Tanyusha you fell into the river. But there will be time, and waves, splashes of water flowing like pearls, will splash in the darkness of the night, and many kind hearts will ignite a brave thirst to help, to console! "

Expressing joy with exclamation

The author's task is to convey to the reader not only the meaning of the written, but also to make him feel some feelings. Therefore, the role of using exclamation offers is difficult to overestimate. After all, the same phrase will be perceived differently depending on which punctuation mark is at the end. In real life, the facial expression, intonation, show the mood with which words are spoken. And on writing to give emotional coloring to the language is quite difficult - this can only be done with punctuation at the end of the phrase. The same messages can act as exclamatory and non-exclamatory sentences. As a comparison, you can take this phrase: "I'm very pleased to see you." With a point in the end, she will express either contempt, or a statement of the fact of the meeting, or the usual politeness. But if at the end of the phrase there is an exclamation mark, then there can be no mistake - the meeting delivered a real joy to the man!

Use of three exclamation marks

Sometimes the author tries to use the whole palette of expressive means. Then the narrative exclamatory sentence has three exclamations at the end. Usually this way the author wants to show the highest degree of emotional arousal. Often this is expressed not only joy or delight, but also anger or outrage. Suggestions "Go out !!!" or "Go out and never appear again in my life !!!" leave no doubt that the speaker feels deep feelings.

Multiple exclamations in the sentence

Nevertheless, the use of punctuation should be approached with caution and a sense of proportion. However, many people are excessively addicted to excessive statement of exclamations at the end of sentences. Especially sinners are the authors of comments on Internet blogs. They think that the more they put the signs, the better the reader will be able to understand them. In fact, in this way they achieve the opposite effect: the reader perceives extra exclamation marks as a cry or even squeal, his similar written utterances irritate. Therefore, you should not get involved in the production of extra exclamation marks. A sense of proportion is a sign of talent.

The combination of exclamation and question marks

When the phrase contains strong emotions, the author puts at the end of the phrase a combination of several punctuation marks. Often those are rhetorical questions, which in their essence are not interrogative. "How can you laugh, joke, play, lay in the grass ?!" This sentence does not contain a question as such, but rather an outrage, the highest degree of irritation, a call to the conscience of the one to whom the appeal is directed. "Is it really possible to look indifferently at abandoned children begging for alms ?!" This rhetorical question does not require an answer, despair is emphasized by a combination of exclamation and a question mark.

Exclamation and ellipsis

There are other combinations of signs at the end of sentences. For example, in the literature, some authors use exclamation and ellipsis immediately. Such phrases should lead the reader to deep reflections, at their core such sentences are extremely similar to rhetorical questions with exclamation. "And then she appeared at the door! .. She was captivated by her beauty, her face lit up with a smile, and the world around her sparkled with joy and happiness! .."

A compelling exclamation

Very interesting is the use of motivations in the work . Such phrases differ from others in that they have almost no emotional coloring, but contain an order, a request, an invitation, a greeting or a proposal. Usually there are no subjects in these sentences. Intonation-like designs are not necessarily pronounced with pronounced emotions. However, the sign at the end of the request or order indicates that this is an exclamation. Examples in the Russian language of similar constructions are found quite often. They are present in the dialogues of the heroes of works of art.

1. Take off your hat, quickly! (Order).
2. Please close the window, sister! (Request).
3. Let's play chess, my dear friend! (Sentence).
4. Come to visit me on my birthday! I'll look forward to you with impatience! (Invitation).
5. Tatyana! Sergei! (Appeal to people in the letter).
6. Hello comrades! (Greeting).
7. Do not be ill, enjoy life! (Wishful).

The order in exclamation

In some constructions, punctuation is not due to the emotional coloring of the statement, but from historical traditions. Therefore, in the case where the author of a work of art uses the order, he draws up a sentence with an exclamation point. Examples of such phrases can be pronounced in a calm tone and even a whisper, but the use of an exclamation mark is necessary here. "Stand! Whispered Petrovich to the prisoner Fritz, who was walking ahead of him. "Do not look back!" Even if the order is given in a calm, even tone, an exclamation mark should be placed at the end of the sentence. For example, "Detachment, equals, still!" Or "Get up, the court is going!"

Request and offer

Traditions explain some more features of punctuation in the Russian language. For example, a special emotional tone is brought into the request put at the end of the phrase exclamation mark.

1. "Please give me a napkin, dear!" - smiling affectionately, asked his wife Tamara.
2. "Smile, my beauty! Do not frown in vain! "
3. Also, the proposal for joint actions is accompanied by an exclamation at the end of the phrase. "We sailed to the other side of the river! - Alexashka, excited by running, suggested to his friend, taking off his shirt while walking. - Let's race! »

Invitation and treatment in exclamation

There is one more punctuation rule. It dictates that often at the end of the invitation an exclamation mark is placed. This fact is a sign of elementary courtesy, a culture of written communication. Therefore, when you read the context with an invitation, such as a wedding or a picnic, you should not use the exclamation intonation.

1. "Natalia Pavlovna! Georgi Matveyevich! Come to the evening dedicated to the celebration of our silver wedding, to the Cosmos restaurant! "
2. "Dear high school students! Come October 23 to the "autumn ball", which will take place in the assembly hall of the school! "

Welcome and wish in the exclamation

The rules for writing letters are very important for both ordinary people and authors of artistic works. To understand the statement of punctuation marks at the end of sentences, one interesting feature should be noted: very often the greeting or wish is expressed by the form of the verb of imperative mood. Those are the words "hello!", "Be healthy!" Therefore, these proposals are perceived as a request, at the end of which the exclamation mark is also historically placed. Often in this way, a farewell is formalized on the letter. For example, "Goodbye, my dear!" Or "Good night, dear friend! I wish you sweet dreams!"

Exclamatory sentences in Russian serve to enhance the emotionality of texts, messages, comments. Since it is possible to give intonational coloring to the statements of characters in works of art only with the help of punctuation marks, the authors do not have anything else to do but use exclamatory, question marks and their combinations.