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English language rules: briefly about the main

In recent years, the study of the English language has become so in demand that some are even surprised that someone does not know it. This is not surprising, since English can be considered the most "international", it is spoken practically in all countries of the world (of course, in addition to the native language). Those who wish for themselves further career prospects, strive to learn it in the first place, and only then can if they want to start learning other languages. Of course, this is not easy, because the rules of the English language, its grammar, are strikingly different from those that are inherent in the native language of man. And, apart from them, it is necessary to learn a lot of foreign words, so as to be able to speak so that you understand. But, suppose that you have already started to study for a long time, and you need a list of the most common mistakes made when talking or writing text. We suggest taking note of the basic rules of the English language, in which mistakes are most often made.

  1. Verbs Present Simple (present indefinite time): they are used when it comes to any action (I do - I do) that happens in general. For example: I drive a bus - I drive a bus. That is, this action does not necessarily take place at this moment, it occurs at all, constantly. Remember that such verbs are used in a "pure" form only with respect to the pronouns I, we, you, they (I, we, you, they). With pronouns he, she, it (he, she, it), the ending -s- is added to the verbs, for example: Henry works in a bank - Henry works in a bank.
  2. English rules say that the auxiliary verb will (in this case is not translated), which serves to form the future tense, is not used with such words as While, when, after, before, as soon as, until, until.
  3. Verbs have to and must, in spite of the similarity of meaning, still differ in meaning. Thus, I have to do it means "I should / must do it", and I must to do it should be understood as "I have to do it".
  4. When studying the rules of the English language, note that verbs with the ending -ing- are used before at, in, of, with, for, instead of, about, in spite of (in, in, out, from, to, about, , Despite) and after after, before (after, before). For example: Are you interested in reading this book?

In addition, it is necessary to remember the correctness of the construction of proposals. We are used to the fact that the Russian language is so great and powerful that it allows arbitrary permutation of words among themselves, and the meaning of the proposal will not change and will be understood. In English, everything is not so: if you rearrange parts of speech as you like, it will be nothing more than an ordinary set of words that do not have a connection. It is for this reason that it is important to learn the rules of the English language, in which there are nine kinds of sentences, each of which is built according to its own laws. Classification of species is as follows:

1) narrative (subject - simple predicate - other parts of speech);

2) interrogative (based on the expected answer: general questions that can be answered "yes, no", special ones that require only a full answer, questions of choice, separative, consisting of the sentence and the question itself);

3) imperative (the only type of sentence that has no subject);

4) exclamation (in structure identical with narrative, but with great expression and intonation);

5) negative (have only one negation);

6) answers to questions (are built depending on the question asked);

7) impersonal sentences (nominal and verbal, for example: it is cold - or it's getting warm - it becomes warm);

8) indefinitely-personal (one can do it easily - this can be done easily);

9) complex sentences (consist of several independent proposals).

Of course, all these are only brief foundations of the English language, because rules, in fact, much more. But nothing impossible, as you know, does not happen. Therefore, if the desire to learn English is very great, in addition to the rules, do not forget that in this language you need to communicate. The fact is that, having learned the language only on paper, you can hardly understand it in colloquial speech, without having practice. If you do not communicate with anyone in English, the solution is simple: watch movies without translation and try to catch intonations, features of pronunciation of words and other nuances. So you will start to think faster, and, therefore, speak English as freely as possible.

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