What is the name of an animal with large eyes? A cute little animal with big eyes (photo)

Many are touched by the sight of animals with large eyes. Indeed, such creatures seem amusing, unusual and beautiful. But which animals have big eyes and how does it help them in a harsh life?

Tarsier

Many have heard that there is a small animal that lives in the Philippines and is famous for its unusually large eyes. At home, he received the name "dolgopyat". Among mammals, he stands first in the ratio of the size of the eyes and body. Thanks to this, he was listed in the Guinness Book of Records. This small animal with large eyes has a body weight of only 134 grams. Female weigh even less - only 117 grams. Accordingly, they have a small body size, which usually ranges from 10 to 15 centimeters. But their eyes are surprisingly large, and each of them by mass exceeds the weight of the animal's brain. If a person had the same "growth-eye" relationship, it would look as if grapefruits are inserted into the eye sockets.

Loneliness leads the night life. In the dark, he orientates very well, and he is also able to see the ultraviolet. But this color can not distinguish colors. The animal is not dangerous to society, but on the contrary, it eats various insects and worms. If someone manages to tame him, they will be a good help to their master in destroying parasites. But this cute animal with big eyes with great difficulty gets used to a man and can not get along with him. So, the ration of this eye is spiders, small vertebrates, lizards and insects. To feast on, the crumb suffices the victim with two paws and does not let it go. Interestingly, tarsiers can turn their necks 360 °, and this fact used to frighten locals very much, who thought that the head of these animals is separated from the trunk.

Semi-eared lory

There is another animal with large eyes (photo attached below), which causes affection in a person. These are half-naked Lauris, who lead a night life and are well-sighted. In the daytime these babies prefer to sleep, covering their eyes with their paws, but as soon as dusk comes, they begin to run and playfully play with each other. If this animal hears the movement of an alien creature, it begins to move slowly or stops completely, so as not to be noticed. If it was discovered, then it is very difficult to tear it from the branch. Closer to midnight, lory begin to hunt insects and birds. But they also like to eat fruits that can be found on trees.

It is worth noting that these lemurs have recently been introduced as pets. It should also be mentioned that this animal with large eyes can belong to one of three types: allocate slow thick, thin and small thick lori. As a pet, usually get the first kind, as the rest get accustomed to the conditions of life is very difficult (they do not go to contact and hurt biting).

Pets

Cats are the most common pets of a person. But they attract not only their elegant, beautiful body, but also big eyes. But even among the cats there are record holders - it's the British. Their eyes are very large compared to the body and they are not equipped with cilia. But this fact does not prevent the purrs from navigating in the dark. Often you can see how their eyes begin to glow in the darkness. Such a phenomenon is observed when light enters the muzzle of a cat, in this case it is reflected from the organ of vision exactly along the same trajectory as it hit the retina.

This pet with big eyes has a peculiar vision. The cat is able to see at 180 ° and observe what is happening behind her, but she can not see the picture in front of her nose, so she has to connect the touch. That's why cats are always on their guard. It is interesting that, if necessary, the animal is able to focus the view on one point. At this point, his face seems very concentrated, and the pupils are completely expanded. In addition, it is important to note that the cat can see objects located at a distance of 60 meters.

Also for many years it was believed that the purrs see the world in black and white. But modern technologies have proved that this is not so. Cats are able to distinguish colors, but this spectrum is not as wide as a person's. The main specificity of the cat's eye is the definition of gray shades. In any case, this animal's sight is sharper than the human eye six times. But this pet with big eyes can compete in its abilities with ostriches, which also occupy an honorable place in the list of "big-eyed".

Ostriches

This bird is well known to many inhabitants of the earth. It is the ostriches that are considered the largest of the birds. Weight of an adult can reach 75 kilograms, and height - up to 2.7 meters. Of course, ostriches are usually found a bit smaller. But they are distinguished not only by the huge size, but also by the large eyes. For example, if you compare them with the brain of a bird, then the organs of sight are still much larger. Therefore, let the ostrich not be distinguished by a special intellect, but it is famous for its sharp eyesight. These birds are able to view the object at a distance of a kilometer. As soon as the ostrich sees danger, it rushes to the last. Because other animals do not have such sharp eyesight, they watch for ostriches and also run to escape from a danger they do not even imagine.

Sea creatures

Also worth talking about and the biggest eyes in animals that live under water. These are octopus, cuttlefish and squid. They need good eyesight in order to survive in complete darkness, under the water column. In a giant squid, each eye can have a width of almost 30 centimeters. Such dimensions are really unusual for living creatures, but they are necessary to see objects, being at a depth of 2000 meters. In 2007, a squid was caught, whose eye reached almost 30 cm in diameter, and its lens was the size of an orange. It is established that these creatures have the most huge eyes on earth. It is worth noting that scientists have established an interesting fact: the caught animal was just a teenage female. It weighed 450 kilos, while adult squid can reach a mass of 750 kilograms.

Dragonfly

Another creature with large and unusual eyes is a dragonfly. The organ of vision in her is organized more complexly than that of any other creatures. The eye of this insect consists of about 30,000 facets. Thanks to them, the dragonfly is able to see simultaneously from behind, from the sides and ahead of itself. So, she can immediately notice any danger or approach of food. In this case the dragonfly distinguishes color and has the ability to see polarized light.

Gecko leafy-tailed

Another amazing animal with large eyes is a gecko. But in addition to the fact that his eyes in relation to the body are really large, they are still unusually arranged. This organ in an animal consists of dispersed pupils. They are divided into vertical and horizontal series. Thanks to this device of the organ of vision, geckos see a colored picture at night. Compare their eyesight with the cat. Murliks, as already mentioned, see in the dark about 6 times better than people. But geckos exceed our possibilities in this respect 350 times!

Who else has bigger eyes?

On earth, there are many animals that can surprise with their appearance and large eyes. We examined those who by these characteristics surpassed the rest of the inhabitants of the planet. We also learned the name of an animal with large eyes, which causes particular affection for a person. But it should be noted that in this list you can add horses, dogs and many other animals that can move quickly. In such animals, the eyes are always greater in relation to the body than in other creatures. This is because at a speed a large eyeball helps to better recognize moving targets and calculate their speed.

Chameleons

On a special level, you can put a chameleon. Although his eyes may seem small, this is not the case. These animals have a fairly large eyeball, but it is closed almost convergent eyelids. But the possibilities of the sight of this being are surprising. His eyes move from each other independently. This "built-in function" allows the chameleon to observe several objects simultaneously. At the same time, he observes absolutely the entire territory around himself, for him there are no "dead zones". In addition, these lizards are able to see ultraviolet.