What are the stages of life? Leading activities at each stage

Of all the objects studied by science, the most mysterious person is himself. Having managed to reach a rather high level in such fields of knowledge as physics, astronomy and biology, people, nevertheless, know very little about themselves and about the specific features of human life. Definitely one thing - it is divided into stages that can not be avoided by any human being.

Classification of life stages from birth to youth

The stages of human life sharing were considered by the physiologists of the Soviet Union. Scientists have created a grouping of ages, which covers almost the whole life. This grouping is relevant now. The period of the newborn is the period from birth to 10 days. The next stage is thoracic, it includes a period from 10 days to 1 year. Then follows the stage of early childhood, covered by a period of one to three. The first childhood is from 4 to 7 years. Then follows the second - 8-12 years. Adolescence is the age from 13 to 16 years; Youthful - from 17 to 21 years.

On what stages the life of a person is divided from the mature age to the long-livers

Then comes the mature age. For men, the first period of this age ranges from 22 to 35 years, and for women - from 21 to 35 years. Then follows the second period of adulthood. It covers the following time intervals: for men - 36-60 years; For women - 36-55 years. The elderly age is 61-74 years for men and 56-74 years for women. Then follows the step of senile age - 75-90 years for both men and women. All who are older than 90 years are considered long-livers.

Children's age and school children

What are the stages of human life in childhood? Most psychologists broke this period into additional steps. For example, L.S. Vygotsky's classification was based on the distribution of stages in accordance with the leading activities of the child. Such an activity must have some meaning for it. For example, in three years children begin to play. For them, surrounding objects become meaningful in a game context. Thus, at this age the game takes the place of leading activity.

Leading activity is one of the most important indicators for every age, not just for childhood. The rest of the activity does not disappear anywhere, they only begin to play a smaller role in the development of the individual. It should be noted that the game is not available for children in all societies. If historical events develop in such a way that children have to work on an equal basis with adults, then there is no play in their behavior. Children in their games display the inaccessible adult life for them so far.

Peculiarities of the world perception of children

Childhood is a very special time in a person's life. The perception of the world at this age is very different from what the grown-ups see it. This should be taken into account in the relationship with children. For example, in England there was an interesting, but slightly sad case. One of the junior-grade teachers was fired for telling the six-year-old children a terrible truth: Santa Claus does not exist. A whole class came home in tears, and this prompted parents to write a complaint about the imprudent teacher.

The stages in which a person's life is divided into are especially clearly visible at younger ages. For example, when a child crosses the threshold of early childhood and becomes a schoolboy, the place of the leading activity immediately takes training. But here the main role is played not only by schooling. Schooling and teaching as such do not always coincide. Leading activity, including teaching, is an activity that the child wants to do, he does it for the sake of the activity itself.

Peculiarities of adolescence and adolescence

What are the stages of life? Social studies and psychology are the two main disciplines that address this issue. In accordance with them, the next stage of human life is adolescence. His criterion is also the leading activity - in this case it is communication with peers. At the next stage of development - adolescence - the leading activity is represented by professional self-determination. Young people begin to show interest in this or that area of human knowledge.

Maturity and old age

What are the stages of life? The answer lies in the plane of knowledge about what kind of activity takes the person for the first place in this or that interval of the life path. Crossing the threshold of adulthood, a person finds for himself a new leading activity - this is work. The period of maturity, or adulthood, is characterized by self-realization, disclosure of oneself in professional activity. In advanced, or elderly, age leading activities can be aimed at both physiological survival and self-preservation. An important role in this is the transfer of life experience to younger generations.

Pros of maturity

Despite the generally accepted opinion that old age is the hardest life span, this is not entirely true. Scientists conducted a study, as a result, they found out: the most unfortunate people can feel themselves between 30 and 40 years. And the peak of feeling of subjective happiness falls on the figure of 60. Such satisfaction with life often depends on those people who surround the elderly person. A great joy often brings communication with grandchildren or great-grandchildren.

In addition, the researchers found other pluses of mature and advanced age. People in these life stages are becoming more and more able to control their inner experiences. And also they can make much more rational decisions in the financial sphere.

Another of the significant advantages of old age is a large amount of free time. Finally, it can be spent on your favorite hobbies.