Types of cleaning of premises

Every room needs cleaning, especially if it's medical facilities and organizations, where there are always a lot of people. Different types of cleaning are aimed at preventing the spread of infections in the room and follow the rules of the sanitary-hygienic regime.

What are they?

In the treatment and prevention institutions several types of cleaning are carried out - wet, general, final disinfection. Such a set of measures is taken to prevent nosocomial infections. As part of the work, the premises are cleaned of dirt and dust, substrates of biological origin. All types of cleaning in the health facility are carried out in several stages. Moreover, the work on the care of the room is carried out strictly in accordance with the established schedule, which is signed by the chief doctor. In this case, all funds are stored in a special room and are used in a specific case.

Wet cleaning in medical and preventive institutions

Wet cleaning should be done at least twice a day, and the floor, furniture, equipment, window sills and even doors are cleaned. It is recommended to clean and as needed, that is, when contamination occurs. To do this, detergents and disinfectants are used, which are allowed by the standards. These types of cleaning are not only used in various institutions, but also in everyday life. At the first cleaning, detergent is added to the water, while the second one is disinfected. Wet cloth wipes everything that is in the room.

General cleaning in the hospital

Any kind of general cleaning is carried out in accordance with established norms. So, according to the approved schedule, the general cleaning is carried out once a week, necessarily with the disinfection of equipment and inventory. Processing of operating units, dressing rooms, maternity wards, chambers and examination rooms is being carried out. Once a month, a general cleaning is carried out, during which the walls, floors, furniture, and equipment are processed. All work is carried out in special clothing, with the processing of the room and even bed linen. Then the room is disinfected and ventilated.

Final disinfection

Different types of cleaning in the health facility are combined to achieve comprehensive care of the premises. Final disinfection is carried out after discharge of patients or their death. This is done in special clothes. Treatment is subjected to everything: from bedding to equipment and the whole ward. Cleaning of this type is carried out by irrigation or wiping ceilings, walls, beds. It is mandatory to clean the floor with a disinfectant solution. According to the list, in addition to cleaning, quartz can be carried out.

Preliminary and current

Different types of cleaning are carried out during the day. So, with preliminary cleaning begins every day in the health facility. It involves removing dirt from any horizontal surfaces. Washed and the floor with a special composition.

During the current cleaning, the pollution in the office is eliminated, and it is carried out throughout the whole working day. Tools, dressings are processed and disinfected. And at the end of the day, the final cleaning is already taking place.

Which rules?

All types of cleaning, which are used in medical and preventive institutions, are carried out strictly in accordance with the normative documents of a particular organization. General cleaning is carried out in hospitals once a month, and a fixed day is allocated for this.

As for the use of disinfection compounds, it is worth choosing the means that have a disinfectant, washing and deodorizing effect. Ideally, the remedy should be simple in breeding and safe, but performing its functions to protect both premises and patients. An important characteristic of the composition is its nontoxicity. In any case, use the funds in accordance with their instructions.

Cleaning the house: the main thing is planning

The rules of hygiene say that in a residential area you should often carry out a dry and wet cleaning, or even better combine them. It is especially important to observe this rule when there are sick people in the house. All kinds of house cleaning are good. But you can not do without rational planning of your time. The whole range of work needs to be properly distributed so that cleaning is both pleasant, and fast, and effective.

Features of wet cleaning

Cleanliness is the guarantee of health. We are taught this dogma since childhood. And today we periodically take up a rag, brush dust and sometimes my floors, believing that this is enough. In fact, in order to achieve a favorable indoor microclimate, so that our health is in order, we need regular cleaning. Wet types of cleaning must be done daily. This prevents the sedimentation of harmful substances and dust in the room.

The quality of wet cleaning is not only wiping with a damp rag of furniture. In this work, you need to remove dust from chandeliers and all surfaces of the house, wash floors, clean upholstered furniture, wipe openings, clean radiators. In order for the cleaning effect to be good, divide the entire work front into specific tasks. So doing them will be much easier and faster. Doctors say that you need to do wet cleaning and air the rooms every morning and every night, before going to bed. If there are patients in the room, then it is necessary to use disinfectants.

Features of dry cleaning

There are several types of dry cleaning. They are generally aimed at collecting dust, dirt, sand from the surface without using water and cleaning agents. Dry cleaning is carried out by sweeping with special mops, brooms and brushes, as well as vacuum cleaners.

Many people ask themselves: what is better - dry or wet cleaning? Experts advise the same room to clean using different methods to ensure the cleanliness of both rooms and air. Drying is suitable for getting rid of dust. To moisten the air - wet cleaning. But there are a number of rules according to which different types and types of cleaning are performed:

• If there are children in the house, wet cleaning should be done every day;
• If the house has livestock - cats, dogs, without frequent cleaning and not do;
• If the windows of the apartment are facing a busy street, dust settles in the room, which you need to get rid of on time, as it negatively affects your health.

If such "aggravating" circumstances do not exist, clean the floor once a week and dry clean once or twice.

Dry Cleaning Equipment

Cleaning is not an easy task. Especially if the room is specialized and large. To clean up did not take too much time and did not require the investment of forces, various instruments and equipment come to the rescue. When carrying out dry cleaning, the following equipment is used:

• Dry napkins with which you can collect dust without spreading it around. Dry cleaning is best done with napkins made of microfiber, artificial suede, non-woven materials.
• Brushes and brooms: these tools are needed to clean not only the premises, but also outdoor facilities. With their help you can collect fine dry dirt, sand, branches, foliage.
• Dust mops are the most convenient tool that is suitable for quick cleaning of the premises and is hygienic and effective.
• Mechanical sweepers are ideal for cleaning large areas and territories, and they can easily cope with hard-to-reach places. In most cases, various types of cleaning cabinets are performed with the help of such equipment.
• Vacuum cleaners: dry cleaning can not be imagined without the use of a vacuum cleaner. This method attracts with environmental friendliness, speed of the process, mobility and economy.

For wet cleaning

With this method, floors, horizontal and vertical surfaces are removed. Due to this, the air is cleaned and humidified. Not only various tools are used for cleaning efficiency, but also water and cleaning products. Among the popular equipment are in demand:

• Mops are the most modern and convenient tool, especially often used in medical institutions and at various enterprises, each mop is used on a specific site;
• For cleaning walls, doors and horizontal surfaces, it is advisable to use disposable napkins that are impregnated with cleaning agents.

Traditionally, both in treatment and prophylactic institutions, and at various enterprises, the so-called wet cleaning is applied. It involves the use of water, detergents and disinfectants. Such cleaning is advisable for heavily polluted premises. Wet cleaning can be carried out manually or with the help of mechanized tools.

For hand work, mops, buckets with mechanical spinning, cleaning trolleys are used. For mechanized wet cleaning - floor cleaning machines. Such tools are used in large areas - stations, airports, sports facilities, supermarkets.

After repair or construction

There are some types of cleaning, which are required after the completion of repair or construction work. After such large-scale operations of garbage is accumulated a lot, so many turn to professional cleaning companies. Their employees carry out the whole complex of works:

• Collect and completely remove construction debris;
• Clean all surfaces;
• Remove dust from skirting boards, heating system, windows and so on, and then perform a wet cleaning;
• Clean and process with special means sanitary equipment;
• Wash the floors.

Thus, there are various types of cleaning that can be used in offices, shops, homes or medical institutions. The quality of each operation depends on how well the toolkit and the necessary tools for it are properly selected. For each room its own method is chosen. And if a general cleaning is carried out, then initial training is required. This allows you to think through the whole cycle of work. Particular care and accuracy should be shown when caring for operating, procedural rooms, which are thoroughly disinfected with modern means.