The main tool for wood processing: name, application features and feedback

The tool for wood processing allows to facilitate work of home "self-made" and specialized experts. Instrumentation is divided into three main types: amateur, semi-professional and professional version. The offered units are suitable for almost any wood finishing operations.

Classification

To simplify the work with the tree, many different tools have been created, the classification of which is carried out according to various criteria. The devices are mainly subdivided according to the following parameters:

• Hand tools.
• Portable electrical devices.
• Woodworking machinery.

Tools for processing wood at home are mainly included in the following list:

• Axes and saws.
• Wheels (mechanical drill).
• Hammer, plane, square, measuring tape.
• Sets for fine wood finishing (sandpaper, varnish, brush, chisel).

The above set of tools is considered the main set, by means of which a lot of operations are performed by oneself. The following are the features and properties of elementary tools for processing a tree.

Plane and Hacksaw

The tool for processing a tree called a plane is designed for planing boards. With the help of this device, you can level the surface, reduce its thickness, and build a different depth of excavation.

This tool is known from ancient times, constantly improved. Now electric models are rather popular, increasing productivity and accuracy of work at smaller expenses of physical forces.

A saw or a hacksaw is a plate with a number of teeth for cutting different materials with a handle made of wood or polymers. The saw is a metal plate, on the working part of which there are teeth of different sizes and differing in divorce.

Chisel, hammer and mallet

Chisels - one of the main carpentry devices, serves to create depressions in the wood, cleaning the grooves, chamfering. The design of the chisel includes a blade and a handle. Flat modifications have one-sided grinding, in the oval models the grooves are located outside the canvas. When performing work, the chisel is pressed manually, sometimes tapping with a special hammer (kiyankoy) on the handle.

The hammer is used for nailing the nails into wood and adjusting the other hand tools. With the help of a kayan you can process thin plywood or chipboard. In addition, this device allows you to smooth and bend the impact method easily bending material.

Jig saw and sandpaper

Processing a tree with a hand tool often requires attention and accurate calculation. Maximal neat manipulation will allow manual or electric jig saw. The mechanical model consists of an arcuate frame with a handle and clamps for fixing the working cloth. It allows you to correct the direction of the cut. Between the frame and the cloth there is a gap, so that it is possible to bypass the edges of the workpiece during work. You can also make a cut along the line inside the workpiece.

A significant disadvantage of a mechanical jigsaw is the small mechanical strength of the blade and the small size of the frame, which is why the working part can burst, and it is also difficult to cut the saw at a great distance from the edges of the workpiece.

Sandpaper or sandpaper has a different granularity and serves to finish the workpiece. This process allows you to get rid of burrs and gives the product a commercial appearance.

Mechanized tools

The electric tool for wood processing considerably simplifies and accelerates the production process. The main mechanized devices include:

1. Plane is electric. Used for planing a wooden surface, quickly makes it smooth and ready for further maintenance.
2. The disc or chain saw allows you to cut the product accurately, smoothly and quickly in accordance with the required dimensions.
3. An electric drill is used to drill holes of the required size.
4. Screwdriver - a device that allows you to quickly screw in and unscrew the fasteners.

As a tool for turning wood, a hand mill is used. With its help you can perform complex work:

• Making furniture with your own hands.
• Production of window frames, stairs.
• Figured processing of wood billets.

Use the device is easy, provided that there is some experience and skills in wood processing. With finishing, the angular or band sanders work well. They allow you to penetrate in hard-to-reach places.

Customer Reviews

If the manual tool for processing a tree does not require special comments (the main thing is the qualitative adaptation of parts, reliable fastening and strong materials), then with electrical appliances it is somewhat more complicated.

If you take into account customer feedback, then we can note several key points in choosing tools with electric drive:

1. Do not buy the first model, if its price seems suspiciously low.
2. Trusted and recommended brands should be trusted.
3. The seller must require a warranty card.
4. Acquiring a complex modification, it is necessary to have the appropriate skills or to attract a specialist.

Conclusion

The main tools and technologies of wood processing directly depend on each other. Therefore, acquiring devices, you should take into account not only the manufacturer's fame and high technical characteristics of the product, but also to compare what they will be used for.

Inexpensive and multifunctional sets are suitable for small household repairs and the creation of simple structures. In the professional sphere, a more "advanced" tool will be needed that will make the production process quick and safe.