Paroxysms - what is it?

Many have repeatedly heard the term "paroxysms". What is this, let's try to figure it out. From Greek this term is translated as "anger" or "irritation".

Paroxysms - what is it?

This term is mainly used in medicine. Sharp and significant enhancements of any painful symptoms are called "paroxysms". What does it mean? These manifestations often indicate the presence of any serious diseases. Sometimes paroxysms are called recurring bouts of some kind of ailment: gout, marsh fever. They can talk about violations in the work of the nervous and autonomic systems. The most common cause of paroxysms is neurosis. The second place is occupied by organic brain lesions: dysfunctions of the vestibular systems, hypothalamic disorders. Often, crises are accompanied by seizures of temporal epilepsy and migraines. Often they occur against the background of allergic diseases. Cerebral autonomic paroxysm should be distinguished from manifestations of primary disorders of the endocrine glands. For example, sympathetic-adrenal types of paroxysms are characteristic for pheochromocytomas. And for insuloma are characteristic vagoinsular manifestations. To properly differentiate, we need studies of the glycemic profile and excretion of catecholamines.

General information on the treatment of paroxysms

As a rule, prescribe a causal treatment when paroxysms are observed. What kind of events are they? Treatment is primarily aimed at normalizing emotional states and fighting with nervous disorders, desensitization, a decrease in vestibular excitability. When using vegetotrophic agents, one should pay attention to the vegetative tone in the time interval between crises. With the intensity of the sympathetic system, sympatholytic drugs (ganglion blockers, "aminazine", derivatives of ergotamine) are used to treat paroxysms. With the intensification of parasympathetic symptoms, cholinolytic agents are given (medications of the atropine group, "Amizil"). In cases of amphototropic shifts, combined agents such as Bellaspon and Belloid are used. During periods of attacks, patients are given sedative and tranquilizing and symptomatic medications ("Cordiamin", "Caffeine", "Papaverin", "Dibazol", "Aminazine"), as well as substances that provide muscle relaxation.

Vegetative-vascular paroxysms

Paroxysms of this type can begin with headaches or heart pains, redness of the skin of the face, palpitations. The blood pressure rises, the pulse becomes more frequent, fever and chills begin. Often there are seizures of causeless fear. In some cases, general weakness, a decrease in blood pressure, nausea, sweating, a decrease in heart rate; The patients are dizzy and dark in the eyes. As a rule, seizures last from 5-10 minutes to 3 hours. In most patients, they go by themselves - without treatment. During exacerbation of vegetative-vascular dystonia, the feet and hands become wet, cyanotic and cold. Pale zones on this background give an unnatural marble appearance to the skin. Fingers become numb, tingling sensations appear (crawling crawling), and sometimes pain. The sensitivity of the body to the cold increases. The limbs become very pale. Often the fingers acquire a certain puffiness, especially with prolonged hypothermia. Against the background of fatigue and agitation, seizures become more frequent. After a fit for several days, feelings of general weakness, malaise, and weakness may persist. One of the forms that vegetative paroxysms have is fainting. At the person sharply darkens in the eyes, there comes weakness. His face pales. The patient loses consciousness and falls unconscious. However, there is almost never a seizure. Derive from this condition by inhaling through the nose of ammonia.

Paroxysm of tachycardia

Paroxysmal tachycardia is termed a sudden onset and just as sudden an end of the rapid heartbeat. The cause of the attack is extrasystoles that go on for a long series, as well as active heterotopic rhythms with a high frequency, due to the high excitability of the lower centers. The duration of individual seizures - from 5-10 minutes to several months. As a rule, seizures are repeated after some time intervals.

Affective-respiratory paroxysms

Affective-respiratory paroxysms are called seizures with a delay in breathing. They are considered early manifestations of hysterical fits and fainting. As a rule, they occur in young children. These paroxysms start to be observed by the end of the first year of life and usually last up to three years of age. It is a kind of reflexes. When a child cries and exhales violently with air all the air, and then falls silent. The mouth at this moment remains open. Such attacks, as a rule, last no more than a minute.