Painting chambers: own hands (drawings)

Painting a car or furniture is quite a complex and responsible process, which is most often trusted by specialists who have equipped cameras. However, it is possible to make such a device yourself, while you will not only save money, but also organize your own business. Before starting work, you need to familiarize yourself with the requirements that are important to observe in order to achieve the best effect.

Preparatory work

Painting chambers are made using a list of certain tools, as well as materials. Among other things, it is important to find a room in which the equipment will be located. As it can make a garage. Have a thermal fan, ventilation system and heat gun. This list is mandatory. When expanding the list, you can add doors, fans, gates, fixtures, control panel and so on. Everything will depend on the desire and financial possibilities. The camera should be automated and have the ability to perform not only the painting of a car or other products, but also their drying. As a functional component is the supply ventilation, which is equipped with a multi-level filters for cleaning. This includes the camera for painting and further drying, heat pump, ventilation unit and automation. Ventilation equipment should work on a suction principle and have an air filter.

Preparation of premises

Painting chambers are made taking into account the requirements that are imposed on the premises. The walls must be fireproof, washable and as tight as possible. With the listed items there should not be any special difficulties. The walls are most often made of steel and are well insulated. Two layers, which will form the basis of the system, must be filled with heat-saving safe materials. The floor also needs to be implemented with some rules in mind, among them, it is necessary to design a given part of the room using several layers of lattice covering, which will ensure air evacuation. Refractory material should form the basis of the spare and entrance doors, which protect the car from dust and other contaminants coming from the street. That is why sealing is so important. The door should open easily, which will ensure the safety of the master.

Arrangement of lighting system

Painting chambers are manufactured taking into account the arrangement of a suitable lighting system. Using fluorescent light can provide the best visibility and the absence of glare, as well as unnecessary shadows. According to technological rules, the illumination should be from 600 to 1000 lux. The most successful and effective option is the use of fluorescent lamps, which are located on the side walls and under the ceiling. However, this approach involves some drawbacks, while staining the master will not have a visibility of the bottom of the car or product. In order to eliminate unnecessary glare and insufficient light, it is necessary to arrange large oblong lamps along the wall. Painting chambers are made on the basis of free space requirements, which will guarantee the convenience of work. Do not choose a room whose area is less than 4 x 6 meters. It is recommended to install the camera on a concrete base, but it should be noted that this approach is very expensive. You can resort to an alternative solution, which involves the use of a metal framework as the basis. It is necessary to place a valve, an exhaust system and a filter under the floor.

The device of ventilation system

The paint chamber should have a good ventilation system, as it is one of the key factors. The system should be equipped with a filter, which will ensure the cleaning of the air, eliminating the precipitation of fog paint. On sale there are single-engine and twin-engine units. The first species pushes the air from above, as a result, the fog settles down and is discharged through a special hole. Two motors provide forcing and sucking air. When a spray booth is manufactured, it is possible to equip it with an air filter. It is best to choose a two-phase variety, this model will be able to catch large contaminants, and also will get rid of small particles. It is important to choose ventilation systems whose airflow velocity is equal to the limit of 20 to 25 cm per second.

Drying option for spray booth

If a spray booth with its own hands is produced , the drawings of which are presented in the article, it is important to equip it with drying. Heat generators, which can be found in the current market, operate on waste oil, gas and fuel. Depending on the needs of the camera, you can prefer a generator of different power, it can be equipped with an automatic timer and other functions. To dry painted cars and products, infrared lamps are most often used . They are easy to operate and provide the desired effect at a significant financial cost.

Device of the internal space of the camera

It is necessary to completely exclude the presence of all kinds of materials in which dust can collect. Here you can include furniture, carpets, fabric materials and soft corners. The owner at the same time can simply clean up, providing a normal state of the internal space.

Choice of color for the camera

When paint booths for furniture are made, the walls and ceiling are most often painted white. Specialists recommend using powder paint for this. Such an approach will ensure correct color reproduction, and also facilitates the process of staining. It is desirable to equip the camera with an ancillary room, which will store all kinds of items, equipment and inventory.

Equipment for coloring

If a spray booth is to be manufactured, the instructions in the article can be used by you to carry out these works. It is important to prepare equipment for staining. Suitable spray guns that can work at high and low pressure. The first type involves the use of a compressor that pumps air, creating pressure for coloring.

As for low-pressure pneumatic devices, they operate in compressed air. On sale it is possible to find also airless spray guns, which can be pneumatic and electric. Expensive equipment - a combination of machines, combining the first and second type of devices. Such systems combine the best characteristics of airless and air methods. The paint chamber, the photo of which is presented in the article, can be equipped with one or several of the above mentioned devices. Experts recommend using airless equipment, as it is the most optimal and effective. At the same time, particles of varnish and paint will be sprayed from the gun under impressive pressure.

Conclusion

If you create a painting chamber with a water curtain, you can use airless equipment, which saves the materials used in the work. If it is a powder chamber, then with the help of it it will be possible to save solvents. This equipment allows you to work with single-engine ventilation, ensuring a high-quality coverage of the surface of the body of a car or any other product.