Law, State and Law
Normative legal act: concept, specificity and types
Among the main sources of law in countries belonging to the Romano-Germanic system is a normative legal act. This form is relevant for Russia as for the state of the continental family.
The regulatory legal act acts as a regulator of public relations, fixing mandatory for all institutions. Prescriptions of this type differ by legal force: mainly, this depends on the type of competent authority - the author of the official document.
Thus, the highest authority or through a free popular will is the law. A normative legal act of this type regulates the most significant social relationships. According to the legal force, these documents exceed only the Constitution of the Russian Federation, and the laws themselves are divided into federal and federal constitutional. The latter are taken on the most important issues and are above the first in the hierarchy. FKZ accept if the legislator obliges it to make the text of the Constitution. As a rule, these documents specify and disclose the provisions of the basic law.
The law can not be contradicted by any normative legal act. All documents with less legal force must comply with the Constitution and federal regulations.
Regional authorities can also issue acts within their authority. Legal documents do not contradict the requirements that are higher in the hierarchy. Acts of bodies of subjects operate within the region.
The law does not refer local self-government to state power. But this does not mean that the municipal authorities can not issue normative acts. On the contrary, the law authorizes local authorities to regulate local issues through the adoption and promulgation of relevant official documents.
Organizations within their competence and to establish internal order also create certain prescriptions. So, the statutes, orders, decisions (and documents of other forms) of the management operate only within the enterprise.
Obligatory state and municipal regulations must be distinguished, for example, from acts of application of law that are of an individual nature and oblige a particular person to fulfill a document specified by the document.
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