Removal of genital warts. Methods of removal of condylomas

Condylomas, whose photos can be seen below, are benign papillary neoplasms. They arise because of a viral infection. The causative agent is HPV (human papilloma virus). Further we will consider, than these neoplasms are dangerous.

Condylomas: photo, general information

To date, more than forty subtypes of HPV have been identified. All of them contribute to the development of genital warts. As a rule, neoplasms arise on the external genitalia, anus, perineum. But it is likely their appearance on the hands and other parts of the body. Condylomas can be grouped or distributed singly. They can cause unpleasant sensations, burning, irritation. In neglected cases the tumors begin to merge and resemble the color cabbage. The greatest danger should be considered the ability of strains to provoke oncological pathologies: cancer of a member or cervix.

Do I need to remove genital warts?

Experts' opinions contain information about the need to eliminate these tumors. Intervention is necessary for several reasons. First of all, neoplasms very negatively affect the body. The virus is affected by epithelial cells. The causative agent long enough can be in the field of an epithelium. When the immunity is weakened, the virus is activated. This entails the appearance of tumors in other areas. Removal of genital warts is also necessary from an aesthetic point of view. These tumors look very unattractive. In addition, during sexual intercourse they create a certain discomfort. They can also cling to clothing, damage and bleed. Today, the removal of genital warts is considered a necessary procedure.

Therapeutic events

The most effective way to get rid of pathology today is local removal of genital warts. Unfortunately, there is no medicine that can eliminate the pathogen from the body today. In addition, the recommended means for improving immunity. Currently, the removal of genital warts is carried out in several ways:

• Cryotherapy.
• Means containing concentrated acid.
• Determococoagulation.
• Laser therapy.

Let us consider them in more detail.

Hardware removal of neoplasms

Laser removal of genital warts has been used for a long time. Operative interventions are carried out quickly and almost without bleeding. This is possible due to the relatively powerful impact on the affected area. Such removal of genital warts reviews is mostly positive. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia. For this purpose, injections of "Lidocaine" or "Novocain" are used.

Many patients choose this method of removal of genital warts because the intervention passes quickly enough. On average, the whole procedure lasts no more than a quarter of an hour. For one condyloma takes about a minute. The laser beam destroys the tumor without touching it. At the same time, blood vessels are sealed. All pathogenic microflora in the zone near the wound is also destroyed. Due to the accuracy of the exposure, the laser beam does not affect adjacent tissues. During the procedure, the specialist adjusts the depth, width and total area of the effect, as well as its power. In neglected cases, when it is necessary to remove accumulations of condylomas, the operation can be carried out in several stages. Breaks between them are from 2 to 4 weeks. In case of correct intervention, the probability of scarring is practically eliminated.

After completion of the procedure, the site of exposure can not be wetted and traumatized throughout the day. Laser removal of genital warts is a modern and effective method of eliminating neoplasms. Among the merits of the procedure is worth noting the absence of bleeding and the speed of the procedure. The disadvantage of the effect is that patients feel painful. It should be noted that laser removal is effective only in combination with other methods. If you do not pay attention to your health and do not perform immuno-strengthening and antiviral therapy, the pathology can start to develop again.

Determococoagulation

Removal of genital warts by radio wave method is the dissection and destruction of the tissue of the neoplasm. This procedure, according to many experts, is considered rather sparing and very effective. Removal of genital warts by the radio wave method is practically not accompanied by painfulness. In many cases, doctors recommend this method for this reason. In addition, the procedure is not accompanied by bleeding. After carrying out the effect, the healing proceeds quickly enough. Radio wave removal of genital warts is a non-contact method of eliminating tumors. Using this procedure, histological examination can be performed .

The operation is performed under local anesthesia. The duration will depend on the amount and size of the condyloma. Typically, the exposure lasts about 10-20 minutes. During the procedure, thermal energy is produced. It cuts the tissues that must be removed. With this effect, the area near the neoplasm is not injured. During the recovery period, it is recommended to refrain from contact with water. After the removal of condyloma, a crust is formed. Within 1-2 weeks it is eliminated on its own. An obligatory condition for the effectiveness of exposure is the additional use of immuno-fortifying agents.

Apparatus "Surgitron"

This equipment provides high-frequency radiowave removal of genital warts. As the specialists note, the use of the Surgutron device is the most effective way of eliminating tumors. In the process of exposure to this equipment, a thin layer of damaged skin is removed. When using the device, there is no swelling, tenderness, or inflammation. The equipment provides rapid removal and recovery. Wounds after treatment with the "Surgitron" apparatus heal faster than after an electric shock, twice. This equipment is recommended by specialists for the removal of genital warts in pregnant patients. Intervention in this case does not negatively affect the health of the fetus and the mother.

Neoplasms during pregnancy

The danger of genital warts during the antenatal period is primarily due to the fact that the virus can penetrate the child's body. In pregnant women infected with papillomavirus, on the basis of changes in the hormonal background and a decrease in immunity, a high incidence of neoplasms is noted. In this regard, research on the presence of HPV in the body must be done at the planning stage. If condylomas are found, then remove them and undergo the appropriate therapeutic course is necessary before ovulation. In pregnant patients, the elimination of neoplasms must be carried out in the first trimester, since in later terms, their rapid growth is likely. This, in turn, can provoke serious complications. After the condylomas have been removed, the specialist must carefully monitor the condition of the woman and the fetus before the onset of labor. Together with the elimination of neoplasms, inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs are administered, and the microflora in the vagina is normalized.

Cryodestruction

This method of influence is used in the event that there are rare failures in the activity of immunity, since its minus is the high probability of repeated development of pathology. Cryodestruction is a gentle and painless procedure that does not have contraindications. In the course of exposure, the neoplasm is frozen and disappears. Cauterization is carried out under the influence of concentrated nitric acid or a mixture of acids. The effect is carried out twice a day for three days. Then a four-day break is made, after which the circuit is repeated. Cryodestruction is used until the neoplasm becomes yellowish or pale gray. Condyloma gradually diminishes and disappears. According to most experts, cryodestruction is the most widely available method for eliminating neoplasms.

Effects

HPV is present in a person in the norm. Under favorable conditions, he activates and provokes the appearance of genital warts. In this regard, no procedure to eliminate neoplasms does not guarantee a complete cure. However, as practice shows, the recurrence of genital warts is observed only in 30% of cases. The probability of relapse depends on the characteristics of the human body and the state of its immune system. If you do not take any preventive measures, then the reappearance of tumors can happen within three months. Sexual contact is allowed as soon as all the wounds are healed and the epithelium of the mucous and genital skin is removed after the removal of genital warts. In the recovery period, it is recommended to carefully monitor hygiene. If there are any discharges after the procedure, or if the itching persists, it is necessary to contact a specialist immediately.

Cost of procedures

As a rule, patients themselves choose how the removal of genital warts will be performed. The price of the procedures depends on the location, quantity, and size of the neoplasms. Of no less importance is the way in which therapy will be carried out. For example, laser removal costs from 4,500 to 5,000 rubles, in the event that no more than 10 condylomas. For high-frequency impact will have to pay 900-2000 rubles. / Unit, depending on the size. Removal of genital warts with nitrogen - 400-450 rubles / pcs.