Social and political figure and playwright Fedor Pavlov: biography, features of activity and interesting facts

Pavlov Fedor Pavlovich is a Chuvash poet and the founder of the musical art of the Chuvash people. For a short 38 years I tried myself in many branches of culture, especially in music and drama.

Biography

Fedor Pavlov is a truly famous figure in his native Chuvash region. The present culture of this people owes much to Pavlov for his contribution to the development of the heritage of his native country. In particular, he paid attention to the songs. Pavlov occupied not only an honorary post of public figure, but also was a simple teacher at a local school, teaching children everything he knew himself. Until his death, this man combined several opposite activities: scientific, teacher, social, creative - and everything turned out to be free and without unnecessary difficulties.

Childhood

The future Russian playwright Fedor Pavlov was born September 25 in 1892 in the village of Bogatyrevo, Tsivilsk district. His family was never very wealthy - Father Fyodor was a peasant, which means that his son's education in the school was in question. At that time, peasant middle peasants were already given the opportunity to send their children to schools, and the only obstacle could be family circumstances. Since Fyodor's father was a man of advanced years, the son had to help a lot in the household, and the training classes should not interfere with this. The boy was obedient and obeyed parents, however, from early childhood it was noticeable that he really wanted to go to school. Having a meager amount of literature at home, Fedya was still interested in books, which is why he learned to read at an early age.

As early as Feodor, Chuvash folk songs and music became popular. He dreamed of linking his life with one of these arts, and, as you can see, in the future he really got it. The child took love of the creativity from his parents, most likely from his father. Pavel Stepanovic Pavlov was a wonderful folk dancer, besides, he was able to play the harp. Since childhood, seeing around the creative environment, Fedor and himself grew up an extraordinary person.

early years

In 1901, the parents still give their son to school - the secondary branch of the Bogatyrevsky Zemsky school. There Pavlov shows outstanding abilities and diligence in almost all subjects. Of course, he is best at singing and music lessons. After primary classes the boy is trained by Ikkovskaya two-class school of the Cheboksary district. And again, teachers note the child's ability to music and literature.

After graduating, finally, the main training future playwright Fedor Pavlov goes to the Simbirsk Chuvash teacher's school. There he studies from 1907 to 1911, and again his abilities in the field of music and literature are highly appreciated not only by teachers, but also by his comrades. In the Simbirsk school, he acquires a decent literary and musical education. It was in that school that Pavlov got acquainted with the literary and musical works of not only Chuvash, but also Russian classics. After leaving school, he remains in it to teach by profession in the lower grades.

Love of folk music

Fedor Pavlov taught music in the lower grades of his school, and he did this with boundless love for the subject. His work, both in the first and last years of life, gave Pavlov great pleasure. He liked to listen and play long familiar compositions, and with the same enthusiasm he learned something new with the children. At one point, the idea came to Pavlov's head - the creation of the basis of the Chuvash musical culture, so that future generations of people in Chuvashia could know their native songs and their history, glorified in them.

Focusing on the music and songs of the Russian people, Pavlov gradually realized his idea: the long-forgotten Chuvash folk songs began to appear in the new processing, the parties for the choir were invented to perform these songs, musical pieces and symphonies were created reflecting the character of the Chuvash people . From 1911 to 1913, Fedor was completely and completely absorbed in this work, and not for nothing - nowadays his works are offered for study in Chuvash schools.

Literary Activity

With the advent of Pavlov as a young teacher, the school once again began to live a creative life. One of the brightest events can be considered the production of a fragment from "Ivan Susanin" on the school stage in the performance of all teachers. And, of course, the script for the production was written by the hand of Fyodor Pavlov, who also played the main role in the play.

Gradually, Pavlov increasingly writes small plays for staging on stage, but so far only "on the table." Among his friends there are poets who share their experience. His close friend at that time was the poet K. Ivanov, with whom they together dream of creating an opera. He draws inspiration from the classics and playwrights of Russian literature, and the Russian playwright Feodorov Pavel Stepanovich, the author of many vaudeviles of the times of Nicholas I., gives a special impression on the man.

In 1917 the Chuvash poet Fyodor Pavlov, with the help of his friends and teachers of the school in Akulev, organized a mobile troupe. For her speech Pavlov again writes plays, and this time they put on stage and are very positively evaluated.

As a director

The first experience of staging the play on the stage Pavlov acquired by putting a fragment from "Ivan Susanin" in his first school. Then, by the will of fate in 1913, without the opportunity to get a real musical education, Fedor enters the Simbirsk Theological Seminary, which ends in 1916. From there he goes out with the profession of the psalmist, after which he works as a teacher in several other musical institutions.

On August 4, 1917, the entire Chuvash district elects Pavlov as a world judge for his contribution to the development of Chuvash culture. After such an event, he and his family moved from their village closer to the center of Chuvashia in the village of Akulevo. It was in the same year that he came to Feodor's idea of creating an artistic troupe that would give performances throughout Chuvashia in order to develop in the hearts of the inhabitants the patriotic feelings and moral aspects of the soul.

Musical creativity

All his life Pavlov tried, as he could translate the traditions of the peoples of Chuvashia into musical works. In the 1920s, he tried very long to achieve the opening of the Chuvash musical college, which was so necessary in his time to him. And finally, on November 14 of the same year the first music school opens, in which Fyodor Pavlov, despite his work as a world judge, teaches along with his close friends-teachers.

Pavlov received a lot of development thanks to the folk songs of the Chuvash region - large choruses, duets were created, parties were painted and old folk songs were processed for performance on the stage. Another victory was won by Fyodor Pavlovich Pavlov, whose biography was full of activities that would benefit the development of the country when the first orchestra opened. And in 1929 in the city of Cheboksary, a man contributed to the opening of a more serious institution - a music school.

Pavlov evaluated his work very modestly - he just loved to write music and create something new, and it so happened that the whole thing of his life completely changed the spiritual side of life in Chuvashia.

Last years

Pavlov Fyodor Pavlovich, always full of energy and new ideas, finally achieved his goal - he realized an old dream, entering the Leningrad Conservatory in 1930 to become a professional musician. Inspiration now accompanies him always, and he sits down to write his own symphoniette. Everything started so fruitfully for this talented person, but, unfortunately, too quickly ended. Some time after entering the Conservatoire, Pavlov finds a fatal illness that takes all his strength from him in the last years of his life. Fedor Pavlovich has to leave his favorite studies to go to the city of Sochi for treatment, but this does not help. In 1931, at the age of 38, a brilliant novice composer, playwright, inspired musician died in the city where he hoped to improve his health. He was buried in the city cemetery in Sochi.

The people of Chuvashia, no doubt, still remember this talented person who worked all his life for the good of his Motherland.