How to make a self-leveling floor for a garage?

The name of the filling floor is due to the technology of the device. This is an embodiment of the screed by pouring a self-leveling mixture. As a distinctive feature of the filler floor on a cement base, a thickness that is approximately 3.5 millimeters is advocated. Sometimes such a coating is called liquid linoleum, the surface after drying is perfectly smooth and smooth, only the seams, as in the case of tiles, are not found on the base. Such a floor can be used not only in public, but also in residential premises, it is characterized by environmental friendliness, ease of installation and operation. The filling floor for a cement-based garage is considered to be the optimal solution for creating a structure based on a heating system.

Mixture composition

When the mortar for floor installation for a garage on a cement basis is closed, fractional sand, polymer fillers, cement, and mineral additives are used. Excellent quality characteristics are mixed, among the ingredients of which there are no additives. But for a self-flowing texture it is necessary to add a large amount of liquid. This can cause a reduction in the strength of the structure. Solve this problem by adding polymers. When consumers want to equip the floor for the garage, they often choose between mixtures on an organic and cement basis. Preference in most cases is given to the latter, including also because the cost of such a product is much lower.

Mounting technology

If you want to fill the floor for the garage with your own hands, then you should first get acquainted with the technology of work, which involves several stages. Preparation involves cleaning the surface of not only the floor, but also the walls from dirt and dust. At the next stage, the master will have to fight off on the walls a line that will determine the level of the future sex. It is glued foam polystyrene tape with an adhesive surface, which has a spongy structure. The width of the damper tape will correspond to the thickness of the filling floor. If you find that there were inaccuracies in taping the tape, then the elements protruding beyond the edge of the strip should be hidden under the skirting board.

Padding

When the cement floor for the garage is being built, the next step is applying a primer to the surface, using an atomizer, a brush or a roller. Be sure to handle all the roughness and cracks. The primer dries out for about 30 minutes, to enhance the effect, the procedure can be repeated up to 2 times, this will give a damp shine. Particular attention should be given to the surface that has been in operation for several years and has a loose structure. If it is a question of new concrete surfaces, a primer on them can be applied in one layer. When darkening the formulation at the time of application or its foaming, one should expect a longer drying time, which is caused by an increased humidity level in the room. In this case, the surface should be left for a period of 6 to 24 hours.

What else you need to know about the preparation phase

If you will be equipped with a filling floor for the garage, then after the drying of the primer, you can start installing beacons, this is especially important in those rooms that have an impressive area. This is necessary, since the application of cement can be difficult. The installation of beacons allows you to divide the surface into separate segments, by filling the composition in stages. The floor solution will need to be prepared before installing the beacons, this will immediately begin to fill. The height of the lighthouses should be equal to the planned thickness of the floor. In the presence of a flat surface as beacons, you can use self-tapping screws, which are screwed into the floor in steps of 1 meter from each other. They need to be staggered. In the presence of sex with a difference of 3 centimeters or more in the role of lighthouses, it will deflate to use steel corners, which are fixed in the floor to a cement or gypsum mortar. The correctness of the installation should be checked with the help of a building level, observing the horizontal line.

Council of the master

The floor for the garage, the photo of which you can see in the article, looks very attractive. But if you want to get a positive result, you should know about some of the nuances of the work. For example, if there is an impressive area, you need to resort to another method of installing lighthouses. To do this, we use a leveling layer of large thickness. Mayakami can make the same screws, which are screwed into the base. But on the walls at the height of the hats should make a mark. The horizontal lines should be checked using a level, after pulling a thin wire. Then you can proceed to pour the floor.

Preparation of the leveling compound

If you decide to equip the floor for the garage, it is recommended that you read the reviews in advance. In addition, it is important to read the instructions provided by the manufacturer. In the prepared container, pour the water, pouring the contents of the package into it. To the solution, it is not recommended to add foreign matter. In order to achieve homogeneity of the mixture, you should use a drill or a construction mixer. Once the mass has reached a uniform consistency, it should be left for a few minutes, and then mixed again. Experts do not recommend setting a high speed on a mixer or drill, a better mixture can be obtained by stirring it at low speed.

Filling

The filling floor for a cement-based garage should be filled half an hour, during which time the solution will not lose its technical characteristics. That is why it is necessary to start the work by getting help from outside. If this is not possible, then the solution must be prepared to the extent that it will be possible to work out within the specified time. The prepared mortar should be poured on the surface, and after leveling with a roller. A large room needs to be divided into several sections, filling them gradually. After the filling is completed, the base should be treated with a special roller with needles, this will eliminate the formation of bubbles and ensure good adhesion. Moving on the low floor can be in shoes with thorns or special shoes that have metal overlays. Dry the mixture will be approximately 6 hours, more precise time you can learn by reading the instructions on the package.

Which floor for the garage to choose

The floor for a garage on a cement basis, the photo of which you can consider in the article, is ideal for such conditions. However, the modern market presents many mixtures that have certain characteristics. For example, if you work with chemicals in a garage, an epoxy resin coating that is less sensitive to humidity and temperature changes is suitable. This distinguishes these compounds from polyurethane. In addition, the surface will have excellent decorative qualities and will be suitable for operation with the action of acids and alkalis. If you wash the car in a garage, a solution of epoxy resins will form a reliable coating that will differ in its thin layer. If you decide to equip the floor for the garage, which is better, you must decide before you go shopping. Recently, mixtures of methyl methacrylate resins have been very popular. They can be installed in those rooms where it is possible to ensure sufficient air circulation, upon drying the solution will emit a specific odor.

Quite often epoxy floors are compared with polyurethane, which are characterized by high elasticity, durability and resistance to vibration loads.

For reference

Apply these compounds can be wood or metal, as well as metal surfaces. Cement-acrylic solutions are a budget option, which allows you to eliminate small errors in roughing. Such a floor is an alternative to the finish screed.

Coating Thickness

The floor for the garage, the thickness of the layer which can vary depending on the intensity of the loads, is often arranged by the home masters themselves. Undoubtedly, laying floors according to the minimum value of thickness is not a real problem, but the value of the layer should be from 1 to 1.5 millimeters above possible bulges and roughnesses. The most universal in application are floors on polymer-cement and acrylic-cement substrates. The latter option does not provide for preliminary leveling of the surface, but it can be applied to a concrete base without a leveler. Such solutions have excellent performance characteristics, they can be used for 30 years, moreover, they are highly resistant to abrasion. The thickness of a layer of such self-leveling floors can vary from 1 to 2 centimeters. Polymer cement floors are self-leveling mixtures that are laid down in thickness from 2 to 4 centimeters. If you intend to build a multilayer structure based on polymer-cement mortars, then the layer thickness can be equal to 8 centimeters at least, while the maximum value is 10 centimeters.