Man and nature in Tyutchev's lyrics. Landscape lyrics Tyutchev

The author of the brilliant lines about Russia, which can not be measured by a common arshin, according to K. Pigarev (a literary critic and grandson of FI Tyutchev), is perceived by people, primarily as a unique singer of nature. In the years of Soviet power, this poet's work was not given due attention due to his public position, Tyutchev's landscape lyrics were only mentioned in passing. Nowadays his poetry is recognized as the most precious property of Russian classical literature, and the author of brilliant lines deserves to be particularly cited. But all the same, the poetic creativity of this famous wit and delicate thinker remains not fully understood and appreciated.

Unique property

Fedor Ivanovich Tiutchev (1803-1873) - an academician and diplomat, an adherent of traditional values and order, which he defended in his journalistic activities, was a subtle lyric poet who selflessly loved Russian nature. This amazing poet has tremendous political poems, such as, for example, "Contemporary", but man and nature in Tyutchev's lyrics attract the attention of both fans of the poet's work and critics. The author did not attach much importance to his poetic work, but it, consisting of more than 400 poems, always attracted intelligent and talented literary scholars, such as Yuri Nikolaevich Tynyanov. He, like I. Aksakov, appreciated the poet's legacy. And Fet, paying tribute to the significance of the poet's work, wrote on the book of Tyutchev's poems: "This is a small book, the volumes of many more heavens."

Beautiful and informative

Landscape Tyutchev's lyrics of all periods of creativity reflect the feelings of the great poet, caused by Russian nature, which he loved selflessly. She always tuned him to a special joyful mood, delighted and reassured. FI Tyutchev never described the dirt and shortcomings, did not call Russia "unwashed" - it was not peculiar to him. Despondency, inspired by nature, in his poems there is no trace. And some, according to Y. Tynyanov, "fragments" (or "compressed odes" - as the literary critic called Tyutchev's verses because of their maximum saturation and tension) sound a joyful triumphant hymn - for example, the well-known poem "The Spring Thunder".

Priority of nature

Both man and nature in Tyutchev's lyrics are meaningful in a special way. The poet endows nature with human feelings and features. He argues that the person himself can be happy only in a fusion with nature. And if he is not in harmony with her, then he is deeply unhappy, but there is no fault of nature in this. This homo sapiens, having absorbed the evil of chaos, lives an unnatural life, being unable to understand and let in the heart the fertile world of nature.

Splendor and versatility of the surrounding world

Man and nature in Tyutchev's lyrics are subject to passions and storms in which the poet tries to understand, to comprehend them. In his work Tyutchev is both an artist and a composer - his poems are so picturesque and musical. Acquainted with Tyutchev's poetry, it is impossible to forget. According to I. Turgenev, only someone who is not familiar with his work does not think about Tyutchev. The poet, admiring the nature, always finds in it something unknown, which promises interesting discoveries and only positive emotions. A mundane and mundane can not carry in itself any joy.

Unrepeatable and self-sufficient

Fyodor Ivanovich was absolutely right, considering the source of all ills to be a person - a weak, disharmonious creature, unable to cope with its passions and vices, bringing destruction to nature. Whereas she lives only by the universal law of a triumphant life. Tyutchev's landscape lyrics are sung by self-sufficiency and the majestic tranquility of nature, devoid of rending passions. There are elements, but these are phenomena caused by the life of nature, and not by its malignancy. Yes, Tsuts did not praise Tyutchev and the eruption of volcanoes - he was a patriot in the highest sense of the word and loved precisely Russian nature. Some researchers believe that the term "landscape lyric poetry" Tyutchev corresponds more to the phrase "landscape-philosophical".

Poems about love

A certain place in the legacy is Tyutchev's lyrics. Poems about his love, if I may say so, moral. An aristocrat of the spirit, he did not like to flaunt his inner world, considering it shameful. But his well-known lines - "I met you, and everything that was in an obsolete heart came to life ..." - testify to the ability to write about love in simple words, behind which there is a great feeling. FI Tyutchev glorifies the feeling that stars, exalted and beautiful, light. In modern cynics, it may cause rejection - just look at the "reviews". But such statements only confirm what the poet wrote about - man is the bearer of evil on earth.

Multifaceted and dynamic

The main motives of Tyutchev's lyrics are not artificial. A man with all his variety of feelings, nature, unsolved, mysterious, but perfect and beautiful, love for a woman and the Motherland - everything is filled with drama, but taken from real life. The poet does not get tired of admiring the world, nothing bores him, nothing tires him. He tries to glorify the changing many-faced nature in all its manifestations, to capture the moment of the transition of one picture to another.

Live nature

Above we have already noted the features of the image of nature in Tyutchev's lyrics. It is the identity of the soul of a person, his feelings and experiences, to the phenomena of the external world, and the animation of nature. FI Tyutchev constantly draws parallels between different periods of human life, the state of his soul and the phenomena of nature. This is one of his main artistic techniques. The animation of nature is emphasized by such words, for example, as "the spirit fell asleep." The poet himself calls nature not a blind and soulless face, but something that is able to breathe freely, love and tell about all this indifferent, subtle sense of a person.

Single whole

The theme of nature in Tyutchev's lyrics is the main and leading one. He finds to describe her amazing, taking for the soul words, for example, "the divine shame of suffering." So the poet speaks of the autumn, of the quiet withering of nature. And how he describes the sunbeam, which "grabbed the blanket", or what his words about the evening cost him, "exhaustion has subsided, labor has fallen asleep ...". Few people are able to find such words.

From all that has been said, we can conclude that man and nature in Tyutchev's lyrics are connected by an invisible thread into a single whole. And, despite the fact that sometimes a person tries to tear himself away from the integrity of the world and the divine principle, he is surely aware that he can truly be happy and calm only by becoming one with the mother-nature. Some researchers noted the cosmic nature of Tyutchev's poetry. About it wrote SL Frank, saying that the poems of the poet reflected the ideas of Russian cosmism. The poet really has enough references to the cosmos, for example, "... and we swim, the flaming abyss is surrounded on all sides ...".