How to treat bronchitis in an adult. Features of treatment of acute and chronic bronchitis

Bronchitis is a disease caused by inflammation of the bronchial tree and partly of the lungs, accompanied by a cough. The disease has two forms: acute and chronic. This primarily depends on how to treat bronchitis in an adult, what drugs to take, and whether it is possible to do with folk remedies without medication.

Acute bronchitis: symptoms, causes

The causes of acute bronchitis are frequent hypothermia, bad habits (smoking and alcohol), infections in the nasal cavity. The causative agents of the disease can be bacteria, viruses, physical and chemical factors. The acute form of bronchitis is accompanied by a strong, tearing dry cough and temperature, a decline in strength, a "breakdown," a pain in the chest. This stage lasts no more than two weeks. By the end of the period, the cough becomes moist, mucus starts to separate and exit. With timely and proper treatment, acute bronchitis passes without complications and does not have any consequences.

Treatment of acute bronchitis

How to treat bronchitis in an adult, if it is acute? To begin treatment it is better with harmless means, having addressed to national medicine. In acute bronchitis, a complex approach is practiced. It:

• Abundant drink: warmed mineral water, herbal teas with raspberries and honey;
• Inhalation using essential oils of anise, eucalyptus and menthol;
• Warming compresses.

For the duration of treatment it is recommended to keep bed rest in a well-ventilated room, refusal from alcohol and smoking. As for the drug treatment, at this stage, drugs are taken to lower the temperature and relieve spasms in the bronchi, antitussives and vitamins. Do bronchitis treat antibiotics? These drugs are prescribed only in the case of a bacterial infection, the symptoms of which is a cough for 5-7 days, profuse purulent sputum and deterioration of health. Along with classical antibiotics (Penicillin, Cephalosporin), macrolides are now being used (Azithromycin, Erythromycin).

Chronic bronchitis: causes and symptoms of the disease

The chronic form is a cough that lasts more than 2 months. If you look at the picture in general, then it refers to bronchitis, which is repeated systematically for several years. Its main symptom is a morning cough, which, under the influence of various factors, appears day and night, and eventually becomes permanent. It is accompanied by the separation of purulent sputum, shortness of breath, fatigue, wheezing and whistling during breathing. The causes of this form of the disease are "healed" episodes of acute bronchitis, weakened immunity, infectious diseases of the respiratory system, as well as prolonged irritation of the bronchial tree by harmful factors.

Treatment of chronic bronchitis

How to treat bronchitis in an adult if a chronic form of this disease is established? In this case, folk methods are not an alternative to medicines, but are considered as auxiliary. The main direction of treatment is to increase the patency of the bronchi, remove inflammation and restore immunity. Self-medication is prohibited at this stage, only a doctor can prescribe a comprehensive treatment. So, what are the medicines to treat bronchitis? In the list of medications prescribed by the doctor, you will find antibiotics, mucolytic, expectorant and bronchospasmolytic drugs. In addition, inhalation, compresses, breast massage, exercise therapy, a course of vitamins, a diet and a plentiful drink, oxygen therapy can be prescribed additionally. How to treat bronchitis in an adult, using folk remedies? An excellent addition will be inhalation with garlic or onions, it is they contain the necessary disinfectants.