Watering Timer: Types and Description

For the full growth and development of plants, it is necessary to ensure timely irrigation. Of particular importance is the irrigation of garden crops in the times of the year, when the weather is hot. Irrigation of plants can not always be ensured if planting is at a remote distance from the main residence of the gardener or at times a person does not have enough time and energy. Currently, the problem of timely supply of water for the necessary manual or automatic irrigation of garden plants, vegetables, flowers, fruits, helps to solve the set watering timer.

Types of devices

Currently, plant irrigation controllers for greenhouses, gardens and kitchen gardens are available in two management options: manual and automatic. Devices for watering by types of construction are divided into the following types: automatic, mechanical, electronic and digital. Timer irrigation can be installed in any irrigation system planted with plants. There are models installed on the water tap. Also, some types of controllers are resistant to unfavorable environmental conditions and can be outdoors.

Advantages in using controllers

The watering timer, also called a controller, is capable of supplying water not only in household plots, but also in large-scale vegetable gardens, no matter what cultivated plants grow there. Due to the fact that vegetable and fruit crops use water in different ways, the device allows selecting and setting the necessary irrigation regime with the help of the program, taking into account the characteristics of plants. In addition, the watering timer has a sensor that reacts to rain and high humidity. Depending on the appearance of precipitation, the water supply can automatically stop, and with the improvement of the weather conditions again resume. This feature allows to exclude flooding of soil and saves water consumption. In addition, there are models that can be controlled remotely. In the case when a separate zone needs additional irrigation, it is possible to change the preset program using the remote control. The owner does not need to be directly at the lawn.

Automatic timer

The automatic watering timer helps to fulfill the task of the planned and dosed water supply for watering the landings. It also allows automatic regulation of drip irrigation of plants, being one of the most effective devices for cultivating crops in greenhouse conditions. The watering controller can be programmed to perform the optimal water supply regimes, based on the necessary conditions for each plant species. In greenhouses, equipped with timers for automatic irrigation, a system of effective ventilation must be provided, which is extremely necessary for the successful growth of crops. If necessary, irrigate vast areas, high throughput of irrigation equipment is required, which is very difficult to implement. This device allows you to reduce the load on the pumping system by alternately partially saturating the area with water.

Controller for drip irrigation

Farmers, gardeners, owners of summer cottages have recently been widely using controllers in the drip irrigation system in beds, in small fields, etc. The use of electronic watering devices provides a planned automatic water supply, according to the program that is chosen for that or A different kind of plant. The controllers ensure efficient and correct supply of water to green plantations at definite hours. Timer for drip irrigation eliminates the overmoistening of the soil, which has a beneficial effect on the health of garden crops.

Advantages of controllers for watering by drip

1. Possibility to irrigate for 24 hours a day, regardless of weather conditions.
2. Providing a slow water supply, in which plants are most successfully saturated with the moisture that comes to them.
3. The ability to supply not only water, but also additives necessary for their development in the form of minerals, salts and fertilizers.
4. The use of this irrigation system is effective, as with this type of irrigation water does not fall on the leaves, which reduces the risk of disease of plants.
5. Due to the rapid absorption of water and nutrients directly by the root system of plants, the period of their development is greatly accelerated.
6. Using the timer for drip irrigation, it is possible to regulate the irrigation process in automatic mode.

Ball watering controller

There are models of timers that have a ball valve. To feed water, the ball in the device turns and passes the required amount of liquid. At the same time, water jet pressure is not required. The valve rotates automatically, following the program installed on the controller. The ball electronic watering timer itself has an electronic display, which makes it easier to program the necessary data: timing, frequency, frequency, duration of irrigation and more. It also reports the status of the charge and the equipment malfunction. The timer is watering the ball from the batteries, which is enough for the entire irrigation season, until the harvest.

Working with the controller

Timers for watering are available in the following types:

• With one channel;
• Multi-channel.

In turn, multi-channel timers are available in two versions: mechanical, electronic. Timer irrigation in a mechanical design is different from an electronic timer in the simplicity of operation. So, before starting it, you need to set the time intervals between the water supply and the duration of the irrigation itself.

Before starting the operation of the electronic timer, it is necessary to set up: the date, the time of the beginning of the work, choose the program that is most suitable for the growing crops. The required amount of water for irrigation is supplied by a pump to which the timer commands a water supply and then stops the feed, after which the cycle repeats.

The cyclicity of the moisture supply is determined, depending on the plant species for which the amount of water required for irrigation is determined in advance, based on the recommendations given by the specialists. The operation of each timer is provided, depending on the type of device, with one or two pairs of batteries.

Before operating the timer, you must carefully read the instructions that are provided with each device. Advantages of multi-channel timers with a digital version are: the ability to set the frequency of switching on and off the water supply for watering plants, as well as ensuring the irrigation of crops growing in different areas with different intensity, based on each plant species.

Conclusion

Based on the feedback of many farmers using a timer for watering the electronic in the irrigation system of the site, it can be concluded that such a device greatly facilitates the care of planted plants. It relieves the summer resident from the necessity of constant presence in the garden with the aim of providing vegetables and fruit and berry crops with water. These smart devices take on most of the daily concerns about the site.