How to plaster ceilings of plasterboard with your own hands?

If you are thinking about the question of how to plaster ceilings made of gypsum board, you certainly want to get a high-quality result. This process does not require any special skills, but it must still be done by a certain technology.

Preparatory work

Despite the fact that the drywall has a smooth surface, its base needs some preparation. At this stage, it is important to analyze how well the screws are installed. This process involves checking whether the fastener is tightened to the end. Sometimes it happens that the master only grabs the sheet, forgetting to firmly mount the screwdriver in its place. As a result, after plastering, the sheets of gypsum board are seated and slightly exfoliate from the base. The composition applied to the drywall eventually starts to change the original linear dimensions and is covered by cracks.

Before plastering the ceilings, it is necessary to clean all available seams from dust, cover them with a primer and putty, as a rule, a special glue composition is used. In addition, the seams should be further strengthened, for which it is recommended to use reinforcing mesh. This will eliminate the possibility of cracks on the surface. After applying all the formulations, each layer of which requires time to dry, it is necessary to process the joints, which involves the use of a tungsten-based trowel. You can replace it with a spatula. Both these tools should allow you to get rid of the excess amount of previously applied compounds from the joint plane. At the final stage of preparing the surface of the canopies should be well primed. Now we can assume that the preparation of the foundation has been completed.

Selection of the method of work

Before plastering the ceilings made from GKL, it is necessary to choose the technology of work. Some masters finish the final mix, which is realized in dry form in bags. You can buy a ready-made composition that will not need to be kneaded before starting the application, since it is offered for sale in buckets. In doing so, you will use acrylic material. The second option requires the initial application of the starting mixture. And only after its complete drying - finish. If you still have not decided how to plaster ceilings, then you should take into account the advantage of the first described option, this procedure makes it possible to complete the work in a much shorter time. However, here there is a disadvantage, which is that almost any finish mixture is inadmissible to apply a layer whose thickness exceeds 3 mm. With a ceiling that does not have a perfectly flat surface, you will not be able to hide the errors, as a result, it will not look the way you would like it to be. If you do not want to lose time and energy, you should first analyze the evenness of the surface of the ceiling and only then choose the technology of work.

Features of the technology of plaster application

Before plastering the ceiling, it is worth considering that the second option, no doubt, will take a more impressive amount of time, but the quality of the treatment of the base will be excellent. This is due to the fact that the starting mixture of a significant fraction will hide all the errors in the plane. And only when the ceiling will have an ideal evenness, on its surface it will be possible to apply the final mix.

Need for alignment

Before plastering the ceiling, many home masters are thinking about the question of whether it is worthwhile to produce such work. It should be noted that the base with irregularities will look bad in any lighting. There will be shadow areas, and the relief will be clearly visible. In addition, the layer of mortar protects the surface of drywall from negative effects of high humidity or temperature changes. Such phenomena, it is necessary to recognize, are characteristic for premises of any purpose. If you still can not decide whether you need to plaster the ceiling, then you should consider that after carrying out such repairs it will look attractive for a long period of time, until you again decide to upgrade it.

Tools and materials

Do not forget about the additional equipment that will be needed during the work, because if you do not prepare thoroughly, the work will go slowly and will be accompanied by a lot of work. Thus, the first thing you need to take care of is the ladder. Professionals advise to use compact forests. This recommendation is due to the fact that the mixture will now and then recruit on the instrument, because the container with the composition is unlikely to fit on the ladder.

From small tools and consumables it will be necessary to prepare a capacious bucket made of plastic, or a special container. Need and spatulas, the width of one of which is 10, the other - 30 cm In order to more quickly mix the mixture, you need a drill, which has a special nozzle in the form of a mixer. For safety reasons it is recommended to use glasses, as well as a respirator and gloves.

Additional equipment

When deciding whether to plaster the ceiling or pulling a variant, it is worth considering that the first one will be much cheaper, and for its implementation it is necessary to prepare:

• A primer;
• Putty;
• Reinforcing mesh;
• A wide brush;
• Tungsten mesh for conducting trowels.

Preparing the starting mixture

If you are interested in the question of how to properly plaster the ceiling, then you should know how to make the application of the starting lineup. Initially, it must be diluted. To do this, the container must be filled with 1/3 of the liquid, in which it is necessary to pour the plaster. Next in the course is a drill, which has a nozzle-mixer. Using this tool will allow you to stir the composition well. If there is a need, then to the mixture should be added water, this will allow with a thick composition to make it more liquid and plastic. In order to check whether the composition is ready, it should be typed on a spatula: it should not drip off the tool, but, on the contrary, it should be well kept on its steel surface.

If you are faced with the question of how to properly plaster the ceiling, it is worthwhile to know that after the preparation the composition should be well brewed, for this it is left after mixing for 5-10 minutes, after which the mass should be thoroughly mixed again. With this approach, small particles can absorb moisture and become plastic.

Application of plaster

Picking up the composition of the instrument, it is necessary to take as a basis the movement that is characteristic of a man who spreads butter on a piece of bread. When applying plaster to the ceiling, do not try to get rid of all divorces, since such skill is subject only to a professional. Do not think that errors remain on the surface, you can get rid of them after the ceiling dries. This can be done by means of a trowel.

It is important to remember that it is initially recommended to eliminate explicit errors, whereas after the master has to start processing the rest of the ceiling area. As soon as the whole surface of the ceiling is treated, you can assume that you have coped with this stage of the work, you can leave the base until the time of complete drying.

Final work

If you are thinking about how to plaster the ceiling with your own hands, then you definitely need to know what works should be done after applying the first leveling layer. In the course comes the spatula, the edge of the working surface of this tool you need to rid the surface of a fairly impressive divorce and excess amount of composition. If you notice less significant defects, and they will be exactly, they can be processed using a trowel. If there are impressive depressions after carrying out the described work, the problem areas should be covered with a primer. After these areas are again processed by the starting plaster and again polished, but, of course, after the completion of the process of complete drying. Once the substrate is completely dry, you can again do the trowelling and primer application.

Finishing plaster application

If you choose to apply only one layer of plaster, then you will face the question of how to plaster the ceiling with your own hands using the finish line. It, as was described above, can be applied to the first plaster layer. Do this after the soil has dried. To begin this stage follows with the mixing of the finish mix, it is necessary to use the same proportion as in the case with the starting composition. After the finish layer has been applied and dried, it also has to be wiped, all the errors eliminated, if they occur, only then again it is necessary to treat the surface with a primer.

Before plastering the ceiling of plasterboard, you need to think about which finish decorative coating will be used, since it is to be applied after the soil has dried. This can be, for example, paint, or wallpaper. The ceiling treated in the manner described above will have excellent adhesion qualities, this indicates that all materials will be well supported on its basis. In order to obtain the expected result, the period between application of each subsequent layer should be maintained.

Recommendations for work

Before plastering the ceiling for painting, it is necessary to complete all the work that could cause surface vibrations. Otherwise, the completed procedures will be in vain. If the work is supposed to be carried out in a room that is characterized by high humidity, then it is worth choosing a drywall with moisture-resistant characteristics. In the process of operation, such a ceiling can be vacuumed and subjected to wet cleaning, harm such effects of the surface will not bring.

If you are thinking about the question of what to plaster the ceiling in the bathroom, then you need to choose a composition that is made not on gypsum, but on a cement basis. Observing all the rules of the work, you will get an excellent result.