Which chimneys are better for a bath? How to make a chimney for a bath through the ceiling? Installation of chimneys for a bath

Previously, the sauna stove did not provide a chimney. Then the ancestors of modern people washed themselves in black. Today, there is no longer any need to inhale carbon monoxide, there is also no soot - all this is so, because modern baths are created according to the new laws of design. Most people build paired themselves. You should also build a stove and build a chimney for the bath. But we must remember that this is a very important matter, which requires a serious approach. You can accidentally allow one small mistake, and the steam room will not work as intended. Therefore it is very important to work without haste and extremely carefully.

Types of smoke extraction structures

A chimney for a steam room can be external or internal. In our country it is possible to meet more often internal variants. Among their advantages is the absence of violation of the architectural style, as well as the saving of heat in the room. All heat remains inside the steam room. Internal systems are good in that they have a better traction. It's also easier to take care of them. Another internal construction does not need to be insulated.

External systems are more like American traditional chimneys. They used to be used by Americans at their ranches. They are quite interesting in appearance. If you decide to build an external solution, then there is no need to make a hole in the roof and ceiling, which definitely has advantages. The wall for the chimney inside should be no less than 12 cm in thickness, and for the outer wall the thickness should be from 38 cm.

Popular schemes for the installation of chimneys

How does the smoke escape construction work? Any element is a design of pipes, flanges, fasteners. The main requirement for this construction is that it is possible to operate at high temperatures without any changes in the properties and emissions of combustion products.

To the chimney for the bath did not lose large amounts of heat, it is located in the closest proximity to the inner wall. In this case, the most effective thrust will be obtained. And if there are reasons why this configuration is impossible, then create a thicker wall. The thickness parameters depend on the temperature. For example, if the temperature is lower than 20 °, then it is necessary to make thick walls, from 38 cm. If there are strong Russian frosts in the region, then the thickness should be about 58-65 cm.

When there is not one oven in the steam room or bathhouse, then each of them must be equipped with its own chimney. Otherwise, the thrust will lose its force. Specialists in smoke extraction systems recommend the following. In those cases where several systems for furnaces can not be built, at a height of about 75 cm, a system of cutting should be arranged. It is also important to take into account that the inner surface of the future chimney is as smooth as possible. If there are any roughness inside, then soot will accumulate on the walls. This can increase the risk of fire.

The most simple chimney

At the heart of this element is a stainless steel pipe. And in addition to it you need to prepare one knee with a diameter of 20x120 cm from galvanized steel, two elbows of 16x120 cm, three of stainless steel to 16x10 cm. You will also need a tee with a diameter of 16 cm and a plug to it. Still need a fungus, suitable in size. The diameter of the chimney for a bath in this case is 16 cm.

Prepared pipes should be connected to each other with self-tapping screws. In the ceiling plate it is necessary to make a hole, the diameter of which is 16 cm. Further from the roof surface, it is necessary to remove the soft roof and thermal insulation 15 cm from the hole made.

That piece of pipe that will be outside, wrapped with basalt cotton. The layer should be approximately 16 cm. Also additionally, wrap the cotton wool with an asbestos cord. Then connect a pipe with a diameter of 20 cm, which is fixed and carefully smeared with bituminous mastic. In the gap, which turned out between two pipes, lay the cord from the asbestos. This is necessary to protect against rain.

That's how you can independently design and install stainless chimneys for the bath. This is a very affordable solution.

Features of installation of chimneys for different types of furnaces

Modern equipment for baths is equipped with smoke removal systems made of bricks. Pipes made of ordinary or stainless steel are also used. Each material has merits and demerits, and there are certain nuances in the installation.

Installation of chimneys for a sauna for a metal furnace

After the work on the installation of the furnace has been completed, it is possible to proceed immediately to the arrangement of the chimney. First, it is necessary to attach several expansion supports to the pipe. It is good, if it will be pipes from asbestos or "Sandwich". The latter can withstand significantly higher temperatures in contrast to other analogues. However, one should not allow direct flame to affect such a tube. That's why the steel pipe is first installed, and then, after the first knee, there is a sandwich or a construction made of asbestos cement.

Now it only remains to organize the protection of the upper part from the rain. For this, a stub may come up. From the bottom of the pipe another is mounted, which will then facilitate the process of draining condensate and cleaning.

If the stove is brick

This chimney for the bath is easy to build with your own hands. When the masonry row closes the stove, the chimney system is erected.

So, on the 21 row of brickwork, two channels must be formed. Then they will be merged. Next, on the right, you should close the space above the kernel. Clearance between the core and the masonry will be 2-3 cm. Any voids are filled with a heater of mineral wool. With 22 rows of masonry the opening will already be closed, and after that you can start laying and shifting the channels to the middle. To prevent this overlap in the future, it is advisable to lay another row of masonry above the core of the furnace.

Further - the chimney will begin to narrow. Valves are installed here. They are made one above the other. Now the brickwork will move into the loose.

For those who managed to build a brick kiln, it is not difficult to make a chimney. The main thing is that there are no cracks. Also, the pipe cross section should not be exceeded. Otherwise, the gases will quickly cool down.

How to make a chimney for a bath through the ceiling

Often modern baths are erected from pine. This wood sometimes overheats. The process of smoke passage must be created with the utmost attention. The wall must be fenced with any non-combustible materials. You can cut steel sheets, mineral wool or brickwork is also suitable.

Another effective way to protect - a special ceiling-through node. To do this, cut the holes in the ceiling where this same box will be installed. After this operation, a pipe is pulled through the knot. It, in turn, on each side must be insulated.

At the next stage the pipe is erected over the roof. Its height should be at least 1.5 m. When it passes through the roofing, it is necessary to apply a cover-seal. With this operation, it is possible to tightly connect the chimney pipes.

In order to get good traction and long life, you need to clean the pipe every half a year of accumulated soot and debris. And then the bath for a long time will please its owner.

Pipes for bath

In creating a comfortable microclimate, the chimney plays a very important role. It is also important to choose the pipe material for it. A pipe is not only a chimney system, but safety in case of fire, as well as health. Let's find out which chimneys are better for a bath.

The pipe in the therma can be made from a wide variety of materials. However, it is best to use stainless steel for this. This material has a lot of important characteristics, such as resistance to high temperatures, low weight, ease of use, good traction, resistance to aggressive media. The best chimney for the bath - made of stainless steel.

Pipes made from asbestos cement are not very desirable. They are poorly compliant with fire safety standards. When exposed to high temperatures, a product from this material can collapse and a fire will occur, which is very dangerous in the steam room, where the walls are made of wood. This is a rather doubtful saving.

Ceramics is reliability and durability. Such chimneys are able to withstand high temperatures up to 600 degrees. But here for a bath these pipes also poorly approach. Blame everything for a lot of weight. For wooden structures, they definitely will not do.

Sandwich

This is a modern option. From it collect chimneys for a wood-burning bath. This product consists of two pipes. Between them, non-flammable insulation is provided. As it is used modern materials, such as basalt or ceramic wool, vermiculite. The smaller pipe functions as a chimney. The big one is the outer casing. Its task is to keep the insulation dry. The housing can be made of galvanized or stainless steel.

There are such kinds of chimneys for sauna ovens, and each person can make such a design with his own hands.