How to fill the foundation with the house and how much it will cost

The foundation is the foundation of the structure, everyone knows it, it should be arranged even under the simplest and lightest building. If this is not done, no matter what materials are used in construction, no guarantee that the construction will last for at least a few years, no one will give - the next year it can not only give a skew, but can simply collapse.

Before you pour the foundation for a house, bathhouse, garage or barn, you should determine its type. According to statistics, the most common is the strip foundation, and in small-sized and light construction - it is the tape monolithic. It is a strip of concrete or reinforced concrete poured on the perimeter of the building, which is a rigid structure and does not allow the construction to tilt, sag and collapse, especially in unstable soils.

Before an individual builder, sooner or later the question arises, how to fill the foundation with the house , without involving special organizations and hired brigades. It is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. The initial stage of any construction is the breakdown of the object on the ground, that is, using pegs and ropes, it is necessary to mark out on the ground the plan of the building - its length, width and location of the capital wall, the required width of the basement, its value is the thickness of future walls plus 10-15 cm.

The next stage in deciding how to fill the foundation for the house is earth work. It is necessary, strictly following the layout, to dig a trench. Its walls should be flat and vertical, and the depth is somewhat larger, about 20 cm, than the depth of freezing of the soil. A sand cushion 10-20 cm thick is arranged along the bottom of the trench and is compacted in the most thorough way - this is necessary to ensure that the shrinkage of the foundation is uniform. Inside the trench is recommended to lay out some kind of waterproofing material, this can be ordinary polyethylene film.

After excavation work, a formwork is put up. It, in the main, is used demountable, from wooden shields. The formwork should be reinforced with supports on the outside, otherwise the concrete will break it to the sides, and on the top to arrange the spacers, without it it will collapse or roll inwards until the concrete is poured, and carefully fix the corners. It should be remembered that the height of the ground part of the basement - the socle, should be at least 30 cm.

Before pouring the tape foundation, inside the trench with the formwork is laid reinforcing mesh and already along it is poured concrete, which is recommended to be well rammed so that there are no voids inside the structure. The finished foundation is covered with shavings and left for the acquisition of technological strength for a period of at least a month. Formwork can be removed after a week, trying to do it as carefully as possible, so as not to damage the smooth and smooth texture of the surface.

Surely, together with the question of how to fill the foundation for the house, the developer will face an equally pressing question: how much does it cost to fill the foundation for its construction? This can be calculated fairly easily, it all depends on the prices in the region. Suppose that the preparatory and excavation work of a man performed independently. It remains to learn how much concrete will go to the foundation. To do this, the total length of the walls should be multiplied by the width of the foundation and its total height (taking into account the ground and ground parts), the number obtained and the number of required cubes of concrete.

The cost of the reinforcing steel can be recognized if you take into account that the running meter of the foundation will go about 6-8 m.

If you intend to do kneading by hand, you should know that 1 m 3 of cube. Concrete grade 300 will go: cement M300 - 890 kg, sand - 0.5 cubic meters. And crushed stone - 0.8 cubic meters. Knowing the prices in building stores for this material and the amount of concrete required, it is not at all difficult to calculate how much it is worth to pour the foundation for a certain structure.

From the foregoing it can be seen that it is quite possible to build a ribbon foundation independently and it will cost several times cheaper than if hired brigades or special organizations are involved in this business.