What can not be eaten with Mantoux? What foods can not be consumed after Mantoux?

Mantoux vaccination often causes parents' fears about how it will affect a child's health, whether there will be complications after vaccination.

First of all, parents need to know that the Mantoux test is mandatory. Without it, the child will not be taken to a pre-school institution and will not be allowed to leave the country.

In addition, caring parents ask the question: "What can not be eaten with Mantoux?" This article will give an explanation to moms and dads about the baby's nutrition. Particular emphasis is placed on the diversity in nutrition before and after vaccination. In order to find out what can not be eaten after Mantoux, it is necessary to find out what is happening in the child's body after vaccination.

Important time for health is the time of vaccination. So, vaccines against diseases are stabbed at a certain age and at a fixed frequency. Therefore, when it is impossible to do Mantou to a child, only the doctor knows.

Initially, we need to understand what it is - the vaccine Mantoux?

Mantoux vaccine: what is it?

The Mantoux vaccine is done annually for the examination of children for tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is a terrible bacterial infection, from which people die. Early diagnosis of the disease and timely treatment helps to avoid death. The causative agent of tuberculosis is a stick of Koch. Initially, the disease affects the lungs. In the early stages of tuberculosis is accompanied by a cough with strong sputum. In the later stages - a cough with blood and exhaustion of the body. The risk group includes people with weakened immunity and HIV-infected. The Mantoux test helps to understand if there is a tuberculosis infection in the body or not.

Currently, there are two ways to introduce the Mantoux sample into the body.

The drug is one - tuberculin. The first method is Perke's method (the method is named after the name of the doctor who invented it). In the Perke method, the drug is injected into the slightly damaged skin of the patient. The second method is the Mantoux method, in which the drug is injected under the skin. The method of introduction does not affect the result. Evaluation of the results occurs according to the same indicators.

Health Requirements

Prevention of tuberculosis is regulated by health standards and includes:

1. Determination of the disease in the early stages. In children, vaccination is carried out from one year to 17 years inclusive.
2. In any case, the allergic test is put once a year.
3. Vaccination is not allowed at home and is performed only by medical personnel.
4. The Mantoux test is carried out before measles and diphtheria are vaccinated.
5. The Mantoux test can not be conducted in the case of quarantine.
6. It is compulsory to examine children before vaccination and assess their health status.
7. The minimum time between Mantoux vaccination and other prophylactic vaccinations should be one month.

Place of vaccination

The place of vaccination is the treatment room of a kindergarten or nursery. This is the case if the child visits these institutions. If the child is at home, then the test is done in the children's polyclinic. Vaccination is always carried out according to plan. Therefore, parents are always told about it in advance.

How is Mantoux vaccinated?

Vaccination is made by trained medical personnel under the special program "Tuberculosis diagnostics". The first vaccination is done at the age of one year and is subsequently carried out after a year. The technique of vaccination is as follows: it is made in the middle of the forearm from the inside by a special syringe. The dose of administration is 0.1 ml. After the injection on the surface of the hand, a "button" or swelling of the skin layer is formed. After 40 minutes the button disappears. On the second day, the place of grafting turns out reddening of the skin and compacted area. This site is evaluated on the third day after the inoculation with a ruler with millimeters.

What happens during vaccination?

The active ingredient in vaccination is the antigen - tuberculin, which is derived from the tuberculosis bacterium. At the site of the injection there is a conglomeration of T-lymphocytes (as a result - inflammation), which draws to themselves from other blood vessels lymphocytes. Not all lymphocytes begin to work, but only those who had contact with Koch's wand. The inflamed part is more if the organism has contacted the bacterium of tuberculosis.

How to prepare a child for vaccination

Preparation itself is a fairly easy exercise. Preparation for vaccination usually begins three or four days before the day of vaccination. The first thing to do is to leave the usual routine of the day. In addition, it is not recommended to load a child's body. The second is to avoid contact with sick people. To do this, do not go to visit, do not travel in public transport. The third is not to change the usual climate.

It should be noted that the Mantoux vaccine for children under the age of one year is not made due to the fact that the immune system of the baby acts in a special way, so the result may be quite inaccurate.

Next, consider the question of what can not be eaten with Mantoux.

How to eat properly when vaccinating Mantoux

It should be recalled that Mantoux is an inoculation, that one can not eat the same products as with other preventive injections from diseases. At first glance, this issue is simple, but it must be approached with great responsibility. The food should be high-grade. In our country there are special institutions where a balanced diet is given great attention. These are schools, sanatoriums and kindergartens. A district pediatrician will be able to consult about this issue.

To the question: "What can not be eaten with Mantoux?" An unambiguous answer will not work. The emphasis is on balanced and correct foods that are healthy.

What products can not be used with Mantoux

With full nutrition, you must exclude foods that can trigger allergies, namely:

• Citrus fruits (oranges, tangerines, lemons, grapefruits, etc.);
• Eggs (both in raw and cooked form);
• Chocolate and its derivatives (sweets, pastas);
• Fish products (including sea products);
• Milk and dairy products;
• Nuts (peanuts, hazelnuts);
• Wheat.

What can not be eaten with Mantoux? Of course, these are the abovementioned allergenic products, which cause edema, which are hazardous to health.

Immediately before grafting

On the day when the vaccine is given, it is mandatory to examine the child and assess his condition. Usually check your throat and measure the temperature. The thermometer should show 36.6 ° C. A doctor or nurse is required to record a history of the child's illness. When vaccination is carried out in a polyclinic, the medical worker in detail asks the parents about the state of health and the peculiarities of the child's behavior. If a Mantoux test is done in a school or kindergarten, the parents in writing give their consent to the vaccination.

At the time of vaccination and immediately after it

At the time of vaccination, the patient must remain calm. An agitated child can pull a hand, get a wound and mis-medication. Parenthood should also be maintained by the parents themselves, as their nervousness is transmitted to the child. After the injection, do not immediately leave the clinic, it is better to sit in it or walk alongside on the street. In the event that the reaction to vaccination is on guard, you need to immediately return to the office of the doctor in charge.

Evaluation of result after injection

There is the following classification of Mantoux reaction reactions: negative, positive and questionable.

• Complete absence of compaction or the presence of a reaction only from the injection is a negative reaction.
• With a size of 2-4 mm or with redness of the skin without condensation, the reaction is called questionable.
• A positive reaction is considered when the seal is 5 or more millimeters.

The positive reaction is slightly positive (the size of the puff itself is from 5 mm to 9 mm), the reaction of medium intensity (the size of the shroud itself is from 10 mm to 14 mm) and the pronounced reaction (the size of the shank itself is 15 mm to 16 mm). But even if the infection is detected, this does not mean that the child is sick with tuberculosis.

The reason for this can serve as the BCG vaccine, which is done in the hospital. A tuberculosis rod after this injection interacts with tuberculin (a vaccine agent), resulting in a positive reaction.

If the result is positive (influencing factors should be excluded), additional diagnostics are always carried out: sputum culture, fluorography, and examination of all family members.

Children and adolescents have a risk of developing tuberculosis. Statistics show that 7-10% of children have symptoms of tuberculosis. Such children are observed in the tuberculosis dispensary, where they are initially given chemoprophylaxis. After three months the child is transferred under the supervision of a local doctor. After a year, repeat the Mantoux test. If sensitivity disappears, then such children are observed as healthy. If the sensitivity increases, we can talk about an actively developing infection.

How to assess the hazard with a positive sample

A positive reaction does not tell 100% of the presence of the disease. However, there are risk factors that need to be addressed:

• The sensitivity from vaccination increases year by year;
• Differences in indications compared to last year by 6 or more millimeters (in the current year the size of 16, last year was 10);
• Stay in places where TB infection is present in large numbers;
• Contact (even temporary) with patients with this disease;
• In the family there were or had relatives who were ill with tuberculosis.

There are two stages of tuberculosis:

• Latent stage.
• Active stage.

Dangerous are people who are in the active stage of the disease. Signs of an active stage are: a sufficiently strong cough, which lasts for three or more weeks; Severe pain in the chest; Viscous sputum with blood; Increased weakness and fatigue; Chills and fever; Decrease in body weight; loss of appetite.

With latent form, a person is infected with tuberculosis, but not contagious to others. In addition, this form proceeds without symptoms and the person does not suspect that there is an infection in it.

Patients treated within two weeks are harmless to others.

In which cases do not vaccinate Mantoux

The answer to the question: "When can not Mantou make a child?" Is the following:

• If the child is sick with various infectious diseases, both acute and chronic;
• If the child is sick with skin diseases;
• If the child is in a team where quarantine for children's infections is in effect;
• If the child is allergic;
• If the child is suffering from bronchial asthma;
• If the child is sick with epilepsy.

The Mantoux test can be done only a month after the child's recovery. If you make her sick person, then the true result can not be obtained. In such cases, always appoint additional studies in the form of an X-ray or tomography.

If a vaccine is given to an adult person, then the answer to the question of when Mantou can not be done will be one-purpose: "With the same illnesses as the child."

Rules of behavior after vaccination

The result can be affected by incorrect handling of the vaccine. Every adult should know what can not be done after Mantoux vaccination. After the vaccination, the following actions are not allowed:

• Mantra can not be processed with greenery;
• You can not scratch the place where the vaccine was made;
• It is impossible to strongly press a place with clothes;
• Mantoux can not be wetted with liquids: water, peroxide, alcohol;
• Can not be glued with adhesive plaster.

Next, consider the answer to the question: "Have Mantou: what can not be eaten?"

Prohibitions in nutrition during vaccination

So, your child was given Mantoux. That you can not eat foods that the child did not eat before, doctors say at the reception in the hospital.

In addition, do not pay attention to poor appetite. Such a state will last two or three days, no more.

From a plentiful drink to refuse it is not necessary. Especially in case of vomiting, diarrhea and fever.

In case of an increase in temperature above 38.5 ºС, it is necessary to give an antipyretic preparation. If the temperature is below the specified value, then the drug should not be given. The immune system of the child is struggling with infection.

After Mantoux, you can not introduce into the diet new, not known to the child products, as well as those products that can cause an allergic reaction. It should be remembered that Mantoux is an inoculation, that one can not eat citrus fruits. A complete list of products is provided above.

In addition to nutrition, it is necessary to know that the post-vaccination period is important for the child. At this time, it is necessary to warn him against the occurrence of intestinal infection and colds. You can not visit public places and take it with you on a trip within two months after vaccination. Precautions do not depend on what the Mantoux reaction was .

What can not be eaten? There are no allergenic products (milk, nuts, chocolate, citrus fruits and fish), and new products are recommended to be administered one week after inoculation.

If the parents have a question about what should not be eaten after Mantou's child, then one should know that abstinence from food is the same as before vaccination.

After receiving the answer to the above questions, the conclusion arises that in all cases the eating behavior should be the same.