How to calculate the volume of cargo and how to choose a car for transportation?

In this article we will describe how to calculate the cargo volume for the correct selection of the mode of transport. This is the most frequently asked question for cargo transportation. This in fact affects the most important thing - finance. Knowing the volume and weight of the cargo, you can calculate the shipping cost. For example, renting a larger car in terms of size and capacity on a tariff scale is much more expensive than a smaller one. And if you order the latter, but at the same time make several flights, then in the end it turns out unprofitable. Especially if you need to travel a long distance.

Since the calculation (the cost of transportation) is not difficult at all, we will try to do it ourselves. To do this, we need to calculate the weight of the load and its volume.

Very often during crossings a large amount of furniture and other dimensional things are loaded. Their weight is relatively small, so the carrying capacity of transport does not have a significant role. The question remains how to calculate the volume of cargo. This is done quite simply. Using a ruler or a roulette measure all the large furniture. Measurements are made according to the maximum length, width and height. Then calculate the cubic volume of each object. Then we summarize the resulting numbers. So we got a clean cargo volume. However, there is a small nuance. As a rule, it is impossible to make loading exactly the same. Always there are empty spaces. Therefore, when choosing transport for transportation, give about thirty percent of the stock to ensure that all things are placed. Data on the cubature of the body are usually indicated in the technical characteristics of the car.

In the question of how to calculate the volume of cargo, if it is packed in boxes, the matter is much simpler. Use the data shown on the container and summarize the figures. If the package is the same, then just multiply the data by the number of boxes.

How to calculate the volume of cargo, learned, now deal with weight. This is also a very important issue. After all, if the total tonnage exceeds the permissible carrying capacity of the car, a critical situation is created during the movement of the vehicle. The car will go at a minimum speed and create the difficulty of movement of other vehicles. At the overloaded car maneuverability and braking ability decreases. In other words, the braking system can not cope with its task, since it is not designed for such loads. Let's not go on to list technical details. Just keep in mind: if the machine is designed for a certain load capacity, then it can not be exceeded in any case. To determine the weight, most transport companies place on their site a special calculator. Or, estimate it "by sight", preferably with a margin. If you transport furniture, then the exact information can be obtained in the documents that were attached to it, or from the seller.

It is worth noting that with increasing cubic capacity and weight, the cost of transportation decreases. In other words, it will be cheaper to order one machine with a load capacity of 9 tons than two for 4,5.